Article
Ecology
Brendan M. Connors, Matthew R. Siegle, Joel Harding, Steven Rossi, Benjamin A. Staton, Michael L. Jones, Michael J. Bradford, Randy Brown, Bill Bechtol, Beau Doherty, Sean Cox, Ben J. G. Sutherland
Summary: Population diversity contributes to ecosystem resilience and stability of ecosystem services. However, characterizing this diversity is challenging, especially in large and remote regions. This study used genetic stock identification and state-space run-reconstruction models to estimate migration timing and return abundance for geographically and genetically distinct Chinook salmon populations in the Canadian Yukon River, demonstrating the benefits and consequences of population diversity in decision-making.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Bjarne Hatlen, Thomas Larsson, Tone-Kari Ostbye, Odd Helge Romarheim, Laura Martinez Rubio, Bente Ruyter
Summary: New research suggests that high n-3 VLC-PUFA canola oil can be an effective and safe source of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and other n-3 PUFA for sustainable salmon farming. Including high n-3 canola oil in the diet of Atlantic salmon improves fillet pigmentation and reduces fillet melanin spots without compromising fish growth.
Article
Fisheries
Alexander J. Jensen, Benjamin Cox, James T. Peterson
Summary: Management of mixed-stock Chinook salmon fisheries requires balancing access and conservation. This study compared monitoring alternatives and harvest estimators using simulation approach. Results showed that Bayesian models provided accurate point estimates and improved harvest trajectory estimates. Increasing tagging rates significantly reduced uncertainty in target stock estimates. The performance of mixed-stock harvest estimators varied, suggesting their use should be considered on a stock- and fishery-specific basis.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rusty C. Holleman, Edward S. Gross, Michael J. Thomas, Andrew L. Rypel, Nann A. Fangue
Summary: This study estimated the swimming behavior of juvenile Chinook salmon using acoustic fish telemetry and a hydrodynamic model. The results showed that the swimming speeds of the salmon were centered around 2 body lengths/second, and included different behaviors such as positive rheotaxis, negative rheotaxis, lateral swimming, and passive transport. Lateral movement increased during the day, and positive rheotaxis increased in response to local hydrodynamic velocities.
Article
Biology
Lisa G. Crozier, Brian J. Burke, Brandon E. Chasco, Daniel L. Widener, Richard W. Zabel
Summary: Widespread declines in Atlantic and Pacific salmon have been attributed to recent climate changes, with a lack of quantitative projections on the viability of individual populations. Research on threatened Chinook salmon populations showed rapid declines in response to increasing sea surface temperatures, highlighting the need for increased conservation efforts to improve smolt survival rates in order to overcome the negative impacts of climate change.
COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Michael J. Malick, James P. Losee, Gary Marston, Mickey Agha, Barry A. Berejikian, Brian R. Beckman, Matthew Cooper
Summary: This study used data from 43 hatchery Chinook salmon populations in Washington State to assess changes in average fecundity over the past 30 years. The results showed that most populations exhibited a decline in fecundity over the past decade. The study also found that Chinook salmon have decreased in length during this period and that variation in length explains a significant portion of variation in fecundity.
FISH AND FISHERIES
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Kelli C. Anderson, Bikramjit Ghosh, Thaveshini Chetty, Seumas P. Walker, Jane E. Symonds, Barbara F. Nowak
Summary: This study analyzed the transcriptome of farmed Chinook salmon with skin lesions, revealing significant differences in biological pathways between lesion and healthy appearing skin tissue. Specific transcripts of interest were found to be upregulated or downregulated in lesion tissue. These results provide insights into the physiological changes associated with common spot lesions in farmed Chinook salmon.
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Deanna M. Elvines, C. K. MacLeod, A. J. M. Sabadel, S. J. Bury, J. C. S. Brown, C. A. White
Summary: The study investigated the biochemical composition of faecal waste from Chinook salmon and its potential as a marker for fish waste in the environment. It found that while some biochemical characteristics were conserved in the faeces, others showed variability. Differences in markers between feed and faeces could be used to distinguish between feed pollution and fish waste in the environment. The study also showed that the elemental composition of Chinook salmon waste is similar to other salmonid species.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Mark H. Sorel, Richard W. Zabel, Devin S. Johnson, A. Michelle Wargo Rub, Sarah J. Converse
Summary: Recent success in marine mammal conservation has led to new management challenges, as conflicts with fisheries, particularly pinniped predation on threatened salmon, have arisen. A study in the Lower Columbia River found that increasing sea lion abundance led to lower survival rates for early-migrating Chinook salmon populations, highlighting the need for management actions to mitigate the impact of pinnipeds on salmon populations.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Zhixin Jia, Ce Shi, Jiaran Zhang, Zengtao Ji
Summary: Various forecasting models have been compared for predicting the quality of salmon fillets during storage at different temperatures. The RBFNN model showed the best predictive performance, with relative errors within +/- 5%, making it a promising method for freshness prediction in the cold chain.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jason T. Magnuson, Neil Fuller, Kara E. HuffHartz, Sara Anzalone, Gregory W. Whitledge, Shawn Acuna, Michael J. Lydy, Daniel Schlenk
Summary: This study found that dietary exposure to bifenthrin and bifenthrin and fipronil mixture significantly reduced the swimming performance of juvenile Chinook salmon. The activity of AST was significantly increased in the bifenthrin and mixture treatments, while the glucose levels were increased in the mixture treatment. These findings suggest that there are different metabolic processes between bifenthrin and fipronil following dietary uptake that may influence toxicity. Reduced swimming performance and increased biochemical processes could have implications for foraging activity and predator avoidance in sensitive life stages of wild fish.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Cell Biology
Jirong Lv, Xue Xiao, Mingxia Bi, Tingting Tang, Deao Kong, Meining Diao, Qian Jiao, Xi Chen, Chunling Yan, Xixun Du, Hong Jiang
Summary: ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP channels) play a crucial role in linking the electrical activity of the cell membrane with cell metabolism. They have been found to be expressed in various cells and play important roles in neurodegenerative diseases. The KATP channel openers and inhibitors have protective effects on neurons by regulating neuronal excitability and neurotransmitter release, reducing abnormal protein aggregation and Ca2+ overload, and decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and microglia activation. However, KATP channels also exhibit dual effects in some cases.
AGEING RESEARCH REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Kathrine G. Howard, Vanessa von Biela
Summary: Concurrent declines in abundance of certain Pacific salmon species, including Chinook salmon, emphasize the importance of understanding vulnerability to climate stressors at different life stages and its impact on population dynamics and fisheries sustainability. The Yukon River Chinook salmon stocks, a subarctic population near the northernmost extent of the species range, have experienced significant declines, with factors occurring during the adult spawner life stage and offspring's first summer at sea playing a crucial role. The study suggests that river temperatures and water discharge levels during the parent spawning migration are associated with the production of juvenile Chinook salmon, highlighting the critical period of the adult spawner life stage in regulating population dynamics.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Cui Liu, Anjana M. Palihawadana, Nimalan Nadanasabesan, Ghana K. Vasanth, Ioannis N. Vatsos, Jorge Dias, Luisa M. P. Valente, Giulia Micallef, Mette Sorensen, Viswanath Kiron
Summary: This study explores the efficacy of using microalgae as a feed ingredient for fish and validates the results through both a laboratory study and a farm trial. The findings suggest that microalgae can slightly increase the deposition of n-3 fatty acids, EPA, and DHA in Atlantic salmon. Additionally, the pre-treatment of microalgae using extrusion shows positive effects on fish growth, digestibility, and feed utilization efficiency.
Article
Fisheries
Konstanze Steiner, Kevin Heasman, Olivier Laroche, Xavier Pochon, Mark Preece, John P. Bowman, Seumas P. Walker, Jane E. Symonds
Summary: The intestinal microbiome of Chinook salmon consists mainly of Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria, which are partially shared among feces, surrounding water, and feed. Some bacterial taxa are only present in feces, indicating possible acquisition or growth in the gut rather than the surrounding environment. Inter-individual variation suggests host-specific variability that needs further investigation.
Article
Fisheries
Nicholas P. L. Tuckey, Leonard G. Forgan, Alistair R. Jerrett
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Nicholas P. L. Tuckey, Leonard G. Forgan
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Nicholas P. L. Tuckey, Jacqueline R. Day, Matthew R. Miller
Article
Food Science & Technology
Nicholas P. L. Tuckey, Gerard J. A. Janssen, Malcolm E. Forster, Steven P. Gieseg
JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY
(2012)
Article
Physiology
Leonard G. Forgan, Nicholas P. L. Tuckey, Denham G. Cook, Alistair R. Jerrett
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY
(2014)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Nicholas P. L. Tuckey, Malcolm E. Forster, Steven P. Gieseg
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE
(2009)
Article
Thermodynamics
Leonard G. Forgan, Alistair R. Jerrett, Nicholas P. L. Tuckey, Malcolm E. Forster
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2010)
Article
Fisheries
Anne Rolton, Alice McCullough, Nicholas P. L. Tuckey, Bridget Finnie, Isaac Cooper, Michael A. Packer, Julien Vignier
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Krishna Moorthy Babu, Daniel Bentall, David T. Ashton, Morgan Puklowski, Warren Fantham, Harris T. Lin, Nicholas P. L. Tuckey, Maren Wellenreuther, Linley K. Jesson
Summary: This study explored the use of machine learning architectures to improve the accuracy and efficiency of juvenile fish counting in aquaculture breeding. The results showed that the machine learning models had high accuracy after tuning, enabling rapid assessment of fish counts and facilitating higher throughput. This work provides a useful starting point for further developments in real-time counting and data collection.
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF NEW ZEALAND
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
N Tuckey, W Davison
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
(2004)