Article
Ecology
Wei-tao Li, Yu-long Zheng, Rui-fang Wang
Summary: The study shows that the invasive Chromolaena odorata has not only evolved increased competitive ability, but also drought tolerance, which may have contributed to its wide distribution in non-native ranges.
ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qiang Ma, Houguo Xu, Samwel Mchele Limbu, Yuliang Wei, Mengqing Liang
Summary: In this study, the ability of fish to utilize carbohydrates was evaluated by intraperitoneal injection or oral administration of glucose or fructose to tiger puffer and turbot. The results showed that glucose and fructose stimulated insulin secretion and improved hypoxia tolerance in the two marine fishes.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Andrea Foppiani, Fabiana Ciciriello, Arianna Bisogno, Silvia Bricchi, Carla Colombo, Federico Alghisi, Vincenzina Lucidi, Maria Ausilia Catena, Mariacristina Lucanto, Andrea Mari, Giorgio Bedogni, Alberto Battezzati
Summary: This study aimed to describe the distribution and provide reference quartiles of OGTT-related variables in the Italian cystic fibrosis population. The results showed the deterioration of glucose tolerance and insulin secretion with age according to sex and pancreatic insufficiency, highlighting a deviation from linearity for patients 35 years of age.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Teresa Mezza, Pietro Manuel Ferraro, Gianfranco Di Giuseppe, Simona Moffa, Chiara M. A. Cefalo, Francesca Cinti, Flavia Impronta, Umberto Capece, Giuseppe Quero, Alfredo Pontecorvi, Andrea Mari, Sergio Alfieri, Andrea Giaccari
Summary: This study aimed to verify the acute effect of reduced beta cell mass on the development of hyperglycemia. The research found that reduced first-phase insulin secretion and glucose sensitivity were predictors of eventual development of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes. Thus, these functional alterations may play a key role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2DM).
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Shihao Hu, Yuzhi Lu, Andrea Tura, Giovanni Pacini, David Z. D'Argenio
Summary: Glucose effectiveness, the ability of glucose to regulate glucose utilization and production in the body, plays a significant role in maintaining normal blood sugar levels. Hierarchical statistical analysis revealed that individuals with type 2 diabetes had a decreased glucose effectiveness compared to non-diabetic individuals. This finding suggests that glucose effectiveness could be a potential marker for glucose metabolism disorders and a target for diabetes treatment.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
M. Duplessis, C. L. Girard
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the glucose and insulin metabolism in cows with supplementation of biotin, folic acid, and vitamin B-12 during the transition period. Results showed that cows receiving a biotin supplement had reduced insulin sensitivity in early lactation, while cows supplemented with folic acid and vitamin B-12 had a faster insulin response, though this did not lead to further improvements after a glucose challenge.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Lewin Small, Amy Ehrlich, Jo Iversen, Stephen P. Ashcroft, Kajetan Trost, Thomas Moritz, Bolette Hartmann, Jens J. Holst, Jonas T. Treebak, Juleen R. Zierath, Romain Barres
Summary: The study compares the effect of different routes of glucose administration (oral and intraperitoneal) on glucose and insulin kinetics during a glucose tolerance test in mice. The results show that intraperitoneal glucose administration resulted in significantly elevated blood glucose levels, but had a lesser effect on insulin and incretin hormone levels compared to oral administration.
MOLECULAR METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Tao Yuan, Shuoning Song, Tianyi Zhao, Yanbei Duo, Shihan Wang, Junxiang Gao, Shixuan Liu, Yingyue Dong, Rui Li, Yong Fu, Weigang Zhao
Summary: The study identified two different patterns of FPIS among subjects with normal glucose tolerance, indicating that individuals with later time to glucose peak during FPIS may have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jahanzaib Azhar, Peter John, Attya Bhatti
Summary: This study investigated the therapeutic potential of Thymus serpyllum in treating diabetic mice. The results demonstrated that oral administration of the aqueous extract of Thymus serpyllum effectively controlled hyperglycemia, improved glucose and insulin tolerance, and attenuated hyperglycemia in the liver muscle of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice via upregulation of AMPK and IRS1 gene expression.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Chiao-Nan Chen, Kuo-Jen Hsu, Kuei-Yu Chien, Jeu-Jung Chen
Summary: This study investigated the effects of exercise alone or in combination with a high-protein diet on markers of cardiometabolic health in middle-aged adults with obesity. The results showed that the combined intervention significantly decreased fat mass and improved lipid profiles, insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, and inflammation in this population, highlighting the importance of lifestyle modifications in managing obesity-related health risks.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tanya S. McDonald, Vinod Kumar, Jenny N. Fung, Trent M. Woodruff, John D. Lee
Summary: The study aimed to elucidate deficits in energy homeostasis in ALS using SOD1(G93A) mouse model. Mid-symptomatic SOD1(G93A) mice showed increased oxygen consumption, faster glucose uptake, disturbed fasting glucose homeostasis, and increased liver glycogen stores despite elevated glucagon concentrations. This suggests that hormonal regulation of glucose concentrations may contribute to disease progression in ALS.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Sarah J. Blackwood, Oscar Horwath, Marcus Moberg, Marjan Ponten, William Apro, Maria M. Ekblom, Filip J. Larsen, Abram Katz
Summary: Muscle fiber composition differences are associated with alterations in peripheral insulin action and secretion, which can be used to predict insulin resistance and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Cecile Betry, Aline Nixon, Paul L. Greenhaff, Elizabeth J. Simpson
Summary: The study found that the position of the antecubital vein cannula significantly impacts the calculation of postprandial forearm glucose uptake. These findings have important implications for longitudinal intervention studies requiring continuous determination of forearm glucose uptake.
EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & DIABETES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sukhumaporn Saeng-ngam, Kongkeat Jampasri
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of drought stress on the accumulation of cadmium and zinc in Chromolaena odorata. The results showed that drought stress caused a decrease in water content in the plant tissues, leading to the accumulation of Cd and Zn mainly in the roots.
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Claudia Piona, Sonia Volpi, Chiara Zusi, Enza Mozzillo, Antonella Tosco, Adriana Franzese, Valeria Raia, Maria Linda Boselli, Maddalena Trombetta, Marco Cipolli, Riccardo C. Bonadonna, Claudio Maffeis
Summary: In patients with cystic fibrosis, each of the 5 glucose tolerance stages demonstrates a distinct pattern of defects in the direct determinants of glucose regulation. Early elevation of AGT140 patients significantly differ from NGT and are similar to IGT.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Kollur Shiva Prasad, Shashanka K. Prasad, Ravindra Veerapur, Ghada Lamraoui, Ashwini Prasad, M. N. Nagendra Prasad, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Najat Marraiki, Asad Syed, Chandan Shivamallu
Summary: In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using Withania somnifera root extract as a chelating agent, and characterized using various microscopic techniques. The as-prepared ZnONPs showed significant cytotoxic effects in anti-breast cancer cell evaluation, demonstrating dose-dependent cytotoxicity.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mahesh M. Shanbhag, Nagaraj P. Shetti, Shweta J. Malode, Ravindra S. Veerapur, Kakarla Raghava Reddy
Summary: The study aimed to develop a highly sensitive sensor for the electroanalytical determination of theophylline, showing better sensitivity compared to traditional methods. The modified sensor exhibited a detection limit of 4.45 nM and was effective in adsorption controlled mechanism involving two electrons and protons at a pH of 6.0.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Honnalagere Mariswamy Vinusha, Shiva Prasad Kollur, Muneera Begum, Chandan Shivamallu, Ramith Ramu, Prithvi S. Shirahatti, Nagendra Prasad, Ravindra Veerapur, Joaquin Ortega-Castro, Juan Frau, Norma Flores-Holguin, Daniel Glossman-Mitnik
Summary: In this study, a new Schiff base ligand and its metal complexes were synthesized and characterized using various spectroscopic methods. Their antibacterial activities were evaluated, showing potential for future applications in medicine.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Keerthi Prabhu, Shweta J. Malode, Ravindra S. Veerapur, Nagaraj P. Shetti
Summary: An effective voltammetric method was developed for the detection and determination of the drug NMS in phosphate buffer solution using a bentonite clay modified carbon paste electrode. The method showed high sensitivity, stability, and applicability to biological and pharmaceutical samples, making it a valuable technique for real sample analysis.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Shiva Prasad Kollur, Chandan Shivamallu, Shashanka K. Prasad, Ravindra Veerapur, Sharanagouda S. Patil, Charley A. Cull, Johann F. Coetzee, Raghavendra G. Amachawadi
Summary: This passage discusses the harmful impact of mercury on biological systems and the importance of designing novel probes to detect toxic metals. It focuses on probe designs involving the study of spectral properties and the use of fluorescence to aid in cellular detection of Hg2+, emphasizing the need for effective work in physiological conditions.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Chandrashekar Srinivasa, S. R. Santosh Kumar, Sushma Pradeep, Shashanka K. Prasad, Ravindra Veerapur, Mohammad Azam Ansari, Mohammad N. Alomary, Saad Alghamdi, Mazen Almehmadi, G. C. Kavitha, Azharuddin B. Daphedar, Siddappa B. Kakkalameli, Chandan Shivamallu, Shiva Prasad Kollur
Summary: This study synthesized manganese oxide nanoparticles using Gmelina arborea fruit extract and evaluated their anticancer efficacy. The results showed that the MnO2 NPs exhibited significant inhibition against MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Laxmi S. Killedar, Pramod R. Vernekar, Mahesh M. Shanbhag, Nagaraj P. Shetti, Ramesh S. Malladi, Ravindra S. Veerapur, Kakarla Raghava Reddy
Summary: The determination of famotidine (FAM) in urine and pharmaceutical samples was conducted using a sensitive sensor. The carbon paste electrode (CPE) was surface modified with nanoclay to enhance the oxidation peak current of FAM. The study suggests that nanoclay as a modifier significantly influences the electrochemical properties.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Mabozou Kpemissi, Veeresh Prabhakar Veerapur, Doddamavattur Shivalingaiah Suhas, Tumbadi Adinarayanashetty Puneeth, Rudrappa Nandeesh, Sachidananda Vijayakumar, Kwashie Eklu-Gadegbeku
Summary: The present study confirmed the protective effects of Combretum micranthum extract on L-NAME-induced hypertensive nephropathy, and it also showed improvements in cardiac and renal damage.
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ghallab Hamoud Sinhat Alotaibi, Thippeswamy Boreddy Shivanandappa, Maheswari Chinnadhurai, Sudharshan Reddy Dachani, Mahmad Dabeer Ahmad, Khalid Abdullah Aldaajanii
Summary: This review summarizes the protective benefits and mechanisms of action of herbal bioactive compounds (HBACs) in reducing lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced sickness behavior. A total of 41 articles were reviewed, including studies conducted in mice and rats. The effects of 34 HBACs on LPS-induced changes in behavior and biochemistry were investigated.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
V. B. Chandana Kumari, Sujay S. Huligere, Ghallab Alotaibi, Abdulaziz K. Al Mouslem, Ammar Abdulraheem Bahauddin, Thippeswamy Boreddy Shivanandappa, Ramith Ramu
Summary: Probiotic strains from fermented sugarcane juice, particularly RAMULAB54, showed strong inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities. The cell-free supernatant (CS) of RAMULAB54, rich in lactic acid, citric acid, and hydroxycitric acid, exhibited the highest inhibition. These findings suggest the potential use of these isolates in managing postprandial hyperglycemia and improving intestinal health.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Thippeswamy Boreddy Shivanandappa, Ghallab Alotaibi, Maheswari Chinnadhurai, Sudharshan Reddy Dachani, Mahmad Dabeer Ahmad, Khalid Abdullah Aldaajanii
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of date fruit extracts against rat sickness behavior caused by lipopolysaccharide. The outcomes demonstrated that date fruit extracts reduced oxidative stress markers, behavioral changes, and food intake, thus ameliorating sickness behavior in rats.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Thippeswamy Boreddy Shivanandappa, Maheswari Chinnadhurai, Geetha Kandasamy, Rajalakshimi Vasudevan, Gigi Sam, Anjana Karunakarannair
Summary: In this study, the beneficial effects of Ziziphus mauritiana leaves on hormone levels and total cholesterol in polycystic ovaries were evaluated. The results showed that Ziziphus mauritiana can normalize all hormone and cholesterol levels.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ashish Adhikari, Santosh Basnet, Sacchidanana Vijayakumar, Doddamavattur Shivalingaiah Suhas, Tumbadi Adinarayanashetty Puneeth, Boreddy Shivanandappa Thippeswamy, Vivek Chandramohan, Veeresh Prabhakar Veerapur
Summary: The study demonstrated the protective effect of standardized hydroalcoholic extract of Blumea lacera against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis, and identified potential bioactive compounds with inhibitory activity against inflammatory targets through both experimental and computational studies.
ADVANCES IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Lingmiao Wen, Tinglan Zhang, Fangfang Chen, Lin Hu, Chongyang Dou, Xian Ding, Alvin Altamirano, Guihua Wei, Zhiyong Yan
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Qing Tang, Mengfei Xu, Shunqin Long, Yaya Yu, Changju Ma, Rui Wang, Jing Li, Xi Wang, Fang Fang, Ling Han, Wanyin Wu, Sumei Wang
Summary: This study demonstrates that Fuzheng Kang-Ai (FZKA) decoction can inhibit the cell growth, proliferation, and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and reverse the acquired resistance of gefitinib. FZKA exerts its effects by regulating the p-ERK1/2-EZH2-Snail/EGFR signaling pathway.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xiang Zhao, Xianrun Hu, Qi Xie, Shenglan Qi, Zedong Xiang, Xin Sun, Zhejun Xie, Rui Dang, Limei Zhou, Wei Liu, Xuemei Cheng, Changhong Wang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Fufangmuniziqi formula (FFMN) on Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the role of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins in the process. The results showed that FFMN improved cognitive and memory impairment in the AD mouse model. Alkaloids enhanced the cholinergic system, while flavonoids and saponins attenuated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. These findings suggest that the combination of alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin fractions derived from FFMN is a promising anti-AD agent.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bangjian Dong, Ying Peng, Mengyue Wang, Chongsheng Peng, Xiaobo Li
Summary: This study elucidated the tissue distribution and excretion characteristics of the non-polysaccharide components of Sijunzi decoction in rats with spleen deficiency syndrome. It proposed new insights into the rationality of the compatibility of Sijunzi decoction.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jung-Seop Kim, Man-Gi Kim, Ji Eun Ryu, Ye-Been Lee, Quan Feng Liu, Kwang Ki Kim, Seung-Hun Cho, Sung Joon Shin, Byung-Soo Koo, Hyung-Kyoon Choi
Summary: Co-treatment with WCW and donepezil shows promise in improving cognitive function and serum metabolic profiles in a scopolamine-induced AD model. This combination therapy may reduce tyrosine and methionine levels, enhancing cognitive function by mitigating known risk factors for AD. The study provides a foundation for developing other bioactive compounds in AD treatment.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kuang-Hsing Chiang, Tain-Junn Cheng, Wei-Chih Kan, Hsien-Yi Wang, Jui-Chen Li, Yan-Ling Cai, Chia-Hui Cheng, Yi-Chien Liu, Chia-Yu Chang, Jiunn-Jye Chuu
Summary: The ethanolic extract of Orthosiphon aristatus (OA) demonstrated an improving effect on memory and could serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD).
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Meryem Tourabi, Asmae EL Ghouizi, Ghizlane Nouioura, Khaoula Faiz, Hind Elfatemi, Karima El-yagoubi, Badiaa Lyoussi, Elhoussine Derwich
Summary: Mentha longifolia is a native plant in Morocco, traditionally used to treat various diseases. This study analyzed the phytochemical profile of the aqueous extract of M. longifolia and evaluated its acute and subacute toxicity in mice. The results showed that M. longifolia extract is rich in phenolic compounds and has no observed toxicity up to a certain dosage limit.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yue Zhang, Liang Li, Tao Chai, Han Xu, Hong-yan Du, Yan Jiang
Summary: Mulberry leaf multi-components (MMC) have hypoglycemic effects and can improve insulin resistance by activating the PI-3K/Akt signaling pathway. These findings highlight the multi-component, multi-target, and combined effects of MMC, and suggest it may be further developed as a hypoglycemic drug.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Correction
Plant Sciences
Shan Luo, Yuanchun Chen, Ruoxi Zhao, Donglai Ma, Yanmeng Zhao, Ying Zhang, Jianming Jiang, Wentao Yu
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Nittaya Chansiw, Pattranuch Chusri, Siwaporn Praman, Thaneeya Hawiset, Wannisa Sukhorum, Sorraya Champakam, Rawiwan Charoensup
Summary: This study evaluates the anti-inflammatory activity of Prabchompoothaweep (PCT) extract in an animal model. The results show that PCT significantly reduces inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines in acute and sub-acute inflammation. These findings suggest that PCT could be a new option for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yanting Wang, Guoqiang Liang, Wei Mu, Shu Sun, Xuanyi Chen, Xiaofeng Xu
Summary: Bushen Tianjing Recipe (BTR) is a tonic-kidney formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with good therapeutic effects in clinical settings. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of BTR on women's reproductive system by incubating miR-23a-induced KGN cells.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiayi Zhi, Li Yin, Zhoudong Zhang, Yaozhong Lv, Fan Wu, Yang Yang, Enming Zhang, Huanqiu Li, Ning Lu, Mengze Zhou, Qinghua Hu
Summary: This study verified the pharmacodynamics of JSW in the treatment of AD and explored its potential mechanism using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Plant Sciences
Elizabeth Syowai Mutinda, Dong-Juan Zhang, Felix Wambua Muema, Elijah Mbandi Mkala, Emmanuel Nyongesa Waswa, Wyclif Ochieng Odago, Clintone Onyango Ochieng, Moses Kirega Gichua, John Kamau Muchuku, Elizabeth Kamande, Guang-Wan Hu
Summary: This article reviews the traditional uses, pharmacological properties, and phytoconstituents of Balanophora species, revealing that they contain diverse chemical compounds with interesting biological activities. However, research on many species in this genus is still lacking.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Luqi Cai, Yu Chen, Huizhong Xue, Yimeng Yang, Yuqi Wang, Junhe Xu, Chunyan Zhu, Long He, Yonghua Xiao
Summary: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SM) has been proven to have potential therapeutic effects for diabetic nephropathy (DN) through its multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway pharmacological effects.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Chao Wang, Rui-Jia Fu, Ding-Qiao Xu, Qian Zuo, Ji-Ping Liu, Yu-Ping Tang
Summary: This study aimed to explore the hepatoprotective effects of Shicao on CCl4-induced acute liver injury. A rat model of acute liver injury was established and liver function indices were assessed. Untargeted metabolomics was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Network pharmacology was used to construct a network of metabolite-reaction-enzyme-gene constituents, and key components and hub genes were screened. Shicao showed hepatoprotective effects against acute liver injury in rats.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)