4.7 Article

Simultaneous determination of methotrexate and calcium folinate with electrochemical method based on a poly-ABSA/functionalized MWNTs composite film modified electrode

Journal

JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 708, Issue -, Pages 13-19

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2013.09.004

Keywords

Electrochemical sensor; Functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes; Poly(p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid); Methotrexate; Calcium folinate

Funding

  1. Major National Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Special of China [2012YQ090229, 2012YQ09022903]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [20775070]
  3. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [Y407153, Y4100190]
  4. Zhejiang Provincial Assay Foundation of China [2012C37003, 2012C37007]

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A highly sensitive electrochemical sensor was fabricated by electropolymerizing p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid (ABSA) on quaternary amine functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes (Q-MWNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Q-MWNTs provide a conductive and stable network for the poly-ABSA (PABSA) immobilization. The voltammetric behaviors of methotrexate (MTX) and calcium folinate (CF) at the PABSA/Q-MWNTs/GCE were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV). Compared with bare GCE, Q-MWNTs/GCE and PABSA/GCE, the PABSA/Q-MWNTs/GCE exhibited excellent electrocatalytic oxidation toward MTX and CF. Separation of the oxidation peak potentials for MTX and CF was 0.26 V in phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0), which made it suitable for simultaneous determination of these two compounds by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Under the optimized conditions, the anodic peak current of MTX was linear with the concentration from 0.1 to 8.0 mu M in the presence of 8.0 mu M CF, with a detection limit of 0.015 mu M (S/N = 3). At the same time, the anodic current of CF was linear with the concentration from 0.1 to 6.5 mu M with a detection limit of 0.020 mu M in the presence of 8.0 mu M MTX. The proposed sensor showed advantages of simple preparation, high sensitivity, good reproducibility and stability. It was successfully applied to simultaneous determination of MTX and CF in urine samples. 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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