Journal
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
Volume 18, Issue -, Pages S23-S28Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.02.020
Keywords
Rhodobacter capsulatus; Biohydrogen; Molasses; Potato steam peels; Dark fermentation; Photofermentation
Categories
Funding
- Commission of the European Communities [019825 HYVOLUTION]
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Biological hydrogen production by a sequential operation of dark and photofermentation is a promising route to produce hydrogen. The possibility of using renewable resources, like biomass and agro-industrial wastes, provides a dual effect of sustainability in biohydrogen production and simultaneous waste removal. In this study, photofermentative hydrogen production on effluents of thermophilic dark fermentations on glucose, potato steam peels (PSP) hydrolysate and molasses was investigated in indoor, batch operated bioreactors. An extreme thermophile Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus was used in the dark fermentation step, and Rhodobacter capsulatus (DSM1710) was used in the photofermentation step. Addition of buffer, Fe and Mo to dark fermentor effluents (DFEs) improved the overall efficiency of hydrogen production. The initial acetate concentration in the DFE needed to be adjusted to 30-40 mM by dilution to increase the yield of hydrogen in batch light-supported fermentations. The thermophilic DFEs are suitable for photofermentative hydrogen production, provided that they are supplemented with buffer and nutrients. The overall hydrogen yield of the two-step fermentations was higher than the yield of single step dark fermentations. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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