Journal
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
Volume 17, Issue 7, Pages 653-661Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.11.009
Keywords
Eco-industrial parks; Sustainable development; Industrial ecology; Industrial symbiosis
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The development of eco-industrial parks (EIPs) is an emerging concept that is being spread worldwide as a new industrial model that can reconcile the three dimensions of sustainability: social, economic and environmental. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, EIPs were launched through formal legislation as a means to foster sustainable development and to ameliorate the distress caused by unplanned urban and industrial development. The objective of this study is to present and analyze the development of EIPs in Rio de Janeiro, focusing on two of the initiatives launched. We argue that Rio de Janeiro has the potential for developing a sustainable industrial system through EIP implementation, but the continuity of EIPs will only be successful if there is convergence of interests among the actors involved. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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