Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Indrajit Tah, Anoop Mutneja, Smarajit Karmakar
Summary: Glasses are prevalent in nature and play a significant role in our daily lives. The dynamics of glass-forming systems, ranging from microscopic to macroscopic scales, exhibit slow and heterogeneous behaviors. Recent research has shown that there are growing dynamic and static correlation lengths associated with the observed dynamical heterogeneity and rapid rise in viscosity, highlighting the complexity of glassy dynamics.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Giuseppe Porpora, Francesco Rusciano, Raffaele Pastore, Francesco Greco
Summary: Glass transition is an intriguing open issue in molecular liquids, and recent research has found that the relationship between macroscopic timescales and cage-jump quantities changes on approaching the glass transition.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
B. Yao, Z. Wojnarowska, M. Paluch
Summary: The ultimate aim of researchers is to predict the properties of matter based on molecular structure, but achieving this goal is still challenging. By comparing two compounds, benzene and cyclohexane, which differ only in the type of six-carbon ring, the study demonstrates how aromaticity affects the relaxation dynamics behavior of supercooled liquid and glass. Through experiments under ambient and elevated pressure, the researchers identified which dynamic and thermodynamic quantities are sensitive to such structural differences and which are not.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
A. A. Lukichev
Summary: This paper proposes new simple power functions to describe the relationship between the viscosity of glass-forming substances and temperature and pressure. These functions are based on an activation model theory and are shown to be in good agreement with practical dependencies. The new functions serve as a simple and effective tool for investigating the properties of glass-formers, revealing unknown effects and variable fragility.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mengtan Liu, Ryan D. McGillicuddy, Hung Vuong, Songsheng Tao, Adam H. Slavney, Miguel Gonzalez, Simon J. L. Billinge, Jarad A. Mason
Summary: Molten phases of metal-organic networks offer exciting opportunities for using coordination chemistry principles to access liquids and glasses with unique and tunable structures and properties. General thermodynamic strategies provide increased enthalpic and entropic driving force for reversible, low-temperature melting transitions in extended coordination solids, illustrated through a systematic study of bis(acetamide)-based networks with record-low melting temperatures. Weak coordination bonds, conformationally flexible bridging ligands, and weak electrostatic interactions contribute to the low melting temperatures of these compounds, reducing enthalpy and increasing entropy of fusion.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiao-Juan Ma, Rui Zhang
Summary: This study systematically investigates the cooperative activated hopping dynamics of matrix and penetrant particles in binary sphere mixture systems. It is found that in high activation barrier cases, the long-range elastic distortion generated by a matrix particle hopping over its cage confinement always generates a nonnegligible elastic barrier. The study also reveals that increasing the penetrant-to-matrix size ratio or the penetrant-matrix cross-attraction strength universally enlarges the composition window of matrix/penetrant cooperative activated hopping dynamics.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Y. X. Chen, S. P. Pan, X. Q. Lu, H. Kang, Y. H. Zhang, M. Zhang, S. D. Feng, K. L. Ngai, L. M. Wang
Summary: The study reveals the existence of unusual caged dynamics in metallic glass-forming liquids with strong atomic interactions. The mechanism of caged dynamics is found to be related to chemical order, Voronoi polyhedra, and covalent-like bonds.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Baicheng Mei, Yuxing Zhou, Kenneth S. Schweizer
Summary: Understanding the activated dynamics in diverse glass-forming liquids over a wide time range is a challenge in physics, physical chemistry, and materials science. Currently, there is still a lack of a predictive theory that covers both noncooperative and cooperative relaxation. Experimental data has validated a recent microscopic dynamical theory prediction, providing a different conceptual view of the global relaxation map.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. C. Yungbluth, G. A. Medvedev, B. M. Savoie, J. M. Caruthers
Summary: This study uses molecular dynamics simulations to find a simple functional relationship between a structural property and the temperature dependent translational diffusion coefficient. The relationship is described by the mean squared-force per molecule, F-2, and holds for various systems and different temperature ranges. This discovery sheds light on the physical mechanisms governing molecular mobility in liquids.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Gerhard Jung, Giulio Biroli, Ludovic Berthier
Summary: We propose GlassMLP, a machine learning framework that utilizes physics-inspired structural input to predict long-time dynamics in deeply supercooled liquids. Our deep neural network shows superior performance compared to existing methods, requiring less training data and fitting parameters. GlassMLP accurately predicts four-point dynamic correlations and the geometry of dynamic heterogeneity. The transferability across system sizes enables efficient study of temperature-dependent spatial dynamic correlations, revealing significant changes in the geometry of rearranging regions.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
He Huang, Alexei Ivlev, Volodymyr Nosenko, Wei Yang, Cheng-Ran Du
Summary: The propagation of a dissipative soliton was studied experimentally in a two-dimensional binary complex plasma. The crystallization was suppressed in the particle suspension where two types of particles were mixed. Individual particle motions were recorded using video microscopy, and the macroscopic properties of the solitons were measured in the amorphous binary mixture and plasma crystal. Comparisons showed distinct differences in velocity structures and distributions between solitons in the amorphous and crystalline regions. Local structure rearrangement was also observed in and behind the soliton, contrasting with the plasma crystal. Langevin dynamics simulations matched the experimental observations.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
W. Zhu, Y. Xia, B. G. Aitken, S. Sen
Summary: In deeply supercooled regime, the onset of shear thinning and transition from Newtonian to non-Newtonian behavior in select chalcogenide and oxide network glass-forming liquids were studied, showing a temperature-dependent relationship. The shear thinning mechanism in network liquids appears to be fundamentally different from other types of glass-forming liquids, with reduced shear rate decreasing with increasing temperature, particularly with higher fragility.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. Q. Wu, H. P. Zhang, M. Z. Li
Summary: The relationship between structure and relaxation dynamics in metallic glass-forming liquids was studied through classical molecular dynamics simulations. It was found that the Debye-Waller factor decreases with increasing five-fold local symmetry and a new equation describing this relationship was derived. These findings suggest a common structural basis for both short-time beta-relaxation and long-time alpha-relaxation dynamics.
COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Fumiya Noritake
Summary: Accurate knowledge of the diffusion mechanism of network-forming elements in silicate liquids is crucial for understanding transport properties. While previous studies have focused on alkali diffusion, this research uses molecular dynamics simulations to reveal that oxygen atoms diffuse via a site exchange mechanism, while silicon diffusion involves bond-exchange events leading to network deformation.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2021)
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Vladimir N. Novikov, Alexei P. Sokolov
Summary: This review focuses on the mechanisms that control the steepness of the temperature dependence of structural relaxation in glass-forming liquids. It discusses the specific case of polymeric glass-forming liquids and the possible role of quantum effects in the glass transition.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Paul Z. Hanakata, Beatriz A. Pazmino Betancourt, Jack F. Douglas, Francis W. Starr
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Beatriz A. Pazmino Betancourt, Paul Z. Hanakata, Francis W. Starr, Jack F. Douglas
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2015)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fernando Vargas-Lara, Samuel M. Stavis, Elizabeth A. Strychalski, Brian J. Nablo, Jon Geist, Francis W. Starr, Jack F. Douglas
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Francis W. Starr, Jack F. Douglas, Dong Meng, Sanat K. Kumar
Meeting Abstract
Biophysics
Francis W. Starr, Wujie Wang, Laura M. Nocka, Brianne Z. Wiemann, Daniel M. Hinckley, Ishita Mukerji
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Debra J. Audus, Francis W. Starr, Jack F. Douglas
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nicolas Giovambattista, Francesco Sciortino, Francis W. Starr, Peter H. Poole
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Neha Shafique, Kiley E. Kennedy, Jack F. Douglas, Francis W. Starr
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
(2016)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wenyan Liu, Miho Tagawa, Huolin L. Xin, Tong Wang, Hamed Emamy, Huilin Li, Kevin G. Yager, Francis W. Starr, Alexei V. Tkachenko, Oleg Gang
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wujie Wang, Laura M. Nocka, Brianne Z. Wiemann, Daniel M. Hinckley, Ishita Mukerji, Francis W. Starr
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wengang Zhang, Jack F. Douglas, Francis W. Starr
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hamed Emamy, Oleg Gang, Francis W. Starr
Meeting Abstract
Biophysics
Rachel E. Savage, Wujie Wang, Francis W. Starr, Ishita Mukerji
BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2017)
Proceedings Paper
Materials Science, Composites
Fernando Vargas-Lara, Francis W. Starr, Jack F. Douglas
VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES: FROM AEROSPACE TO NANOTECHNOLOGY
(2016)
Proceedings Paper
Materials Science, Composites
Jack F. Douglas, Francis W. Starr, Fernando Vargas-Lara
VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES: FROM AEROSPACE TO NANOTECHNOLOGY
(2016)