Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Alinda Oyku Akar, Umit Hakan Yildiz, Umit Tayfun
Summary: Polyamide 6 (PA) matrix was reinforced with different concentrations of Na-activated bentonite, amino functional silane treated bentonite, and organo-modified clays. Mechanical test results showed slight improvements in tensile strength and modulus parameters with filler additions to the PA matrix. Silane treated BNT exhibited better mechanical results compared to Na-activated bentonite additions. Thermal studies indicated that the inclusion of clay into the polymer matrix shifted the decomposition and melting temperatures of PA to higher values._organo-clay and bentonite additions with lower filling ratios enhanced the mechanical and thermal performance of polyamide.
REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ozge Andic-Cakir, Arif Emre Son, Setenay Surmelioglu, Erdogan Tosun, Mehmet Sarikanat
Summary: This study aims to improve the thermal insulation properties of clay bricks by using waste materials. Laboratory samples were produced through an extrusion process, showing that the introduction of grapevine twig and poplar dust reduces the weight of bricks and enhances their thermal properties. Increasing the substitution ratio of waste materials from 2.5% to 15% by volume leads to lower thermal conductivity, dry bulk specific gravity, and compressive strength in the clay bricks. Additionally, the study finds that the moisture content and water absorption ratio increase with the addition of waste materials.
CASE STUDIES IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Tingting Zhang, Wei Wang, Yunliang Zhao, Haoyu Bai, Tong Wen, Shichang Kang, Guangsen Song, Shaoxian Song, Sridhar Komarneni
Summary: This article summarizes the use of natural and synthetic clays as adsorbents for heavy metal and dye removal, with a recent focus on exfoliating natural clays to low dimensional nanosheets or nanotubes for multifunctional applications. The modified clay-based adsorbents show improved performance in adsorption of dyes and heavy metals, with the potential for composited multifunctional adsorbents. The discussion also highlights adsorption behaviors, mechanisms, and regeneration methods, along with suggestions for designing novel adsorbents for various applications.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Lip Teng Saw, Firuz Zainuddin, Xuan Viet Cao, Du Ngoc Uy Lan
Summary: This study examines the influence of different mineral fillers on the thermo-mechanical degradation (TMD) of PPcoE by measuring the built-up shear stress caused by fillers in PPcoE composites. It was found that silica filler had the highest Delta tau(com), while kaolin filler had the most potent accelerating effect on oxidation. Wollastonite filler provided higher Delta tau(com) than kaolin composite and showed better retention in elongation at break compared to the silica-filled PPcoE composite.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jingjie Wei, Wu-Jian Long, Kamal H. Khayat, Biqin Dong, Liu Mei, Feng Xing
Summary: This study investigates the dynamic properties of high-performance composite materials HPC-LC3 and proposes a method to enhance the dynamic properties of structures by improving the vibration absorption ability of cement-matrix materials. The results show that incorporating LC3 into traditional HPC can improve its dynamic properties and reduce energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and costs.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Gokhan Gorhan, Ahmet Yildiz
Summary: Silica sand formations are abundant in the Neogene sediments of Sile region, Turkey, along with coal and clay levels. The production of silica sand results in the generation of a secondary product called silica sand beneficiation cake (SSBC), causing environmental problems due to its storage and use in clay brick production. This study explores the utilization of SSBC as a fluxing agent in brick clay, aiming to provide an alternative application for SSBC and minimize environmental issues. Ceramic bricks were manufactured using two different proportions of SSBC (25 and 50%), and their physical and mechanical properties were analyzed through various tests. The addition of SSBC improved the plasticity properties, increased firing shrinkage, weight loss, bulk density, and compressive strength, while reducing apparent porosity and water absorption. These improved properties indicate that clay bricks with SSBC can be used in partition walls of buildings.
BULLETIN OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Katarzyna Lewandowska, Marta Szulc
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different types of clay in chitosan composites on the structure, morphology, and physical properties of chitosan solution and films. The results showed that the addition of clay improved the properties of the studied composites.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Krzysztof Wilczynski, Kamila Buziak, Adrian Lewandowski, Andrzej Nastaj, Krzysztof J. Wilczynski
Summary: The study conducted extensive rheological and extrusion modeling on wood polymer composites based on the polypropylene matrix, investigating their unique flow properties and slip effects. Through numerical simulations and experimental validation, it was concluded that the location of the operating point in the extrusion process fundamentally depends on the material's rheological characteristics.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Pratik Das, Suvendu Manna, Ajaya K. Behera, Moumita Shee, Piyali Basak, Amit Kumar Sharma
Summary: Clays and their composites have gained significant attention due to their affordability, accessibility, and environmental friendliness. The development of innovative polymer-nanoclay composites has been facilitated by recent advancements in material technologies. These composite materials, possessing superior qualities such as increased density, strength, large surface areas, flame retardancy, and various capabilities, are considered potential advanced materials, finding applications in aerospace, automotive, construction, petroleum, biomedical, and wastewater treatment industries. This review paper discusses the progress made in the synthesis and preparation of clay-polymer nanocomposites, as well as characterization techniques and their applications in the biomedical sector.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
V. S. Piffer, K. Soares, A. G. S. Galdino
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of iron ore tailings (IOTs) on the properties of polypropylene composites, showing that an increase in IOT content resulted in higher modulus of elasticity but lower ultimate tensile strength and impact strength. Thermal analysis indicated that the incorporation of IOTs increased the crystallinity of the composite, but the increase in IOT content did not significantly change the crystallinity.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Seok-In Hong, Long-Feng Wang, Jong-Whan Rhim
Summary: Polyethylene composite films with nanoclays, OMMT, Ag-MMT, and TPS were prepared using an extrusion blowing method and tested for various properties. The films showed desirable physical properties and efficient antimicrobial activity at a certain additive content.
FOOD PACKAGING AND SHELF LIFE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Xiping Li, Jiawen He, Zhonglue Hu, Xin Ye, Sisi Wang, Yuan Zhao, Bin Wang, Yuhui Ou, Jiazhen Zhang
Summary: In this study, high strength PA6-CF composite parts are additively manufactured by directly feeding composite pellets into a 3D printer. The effects of CF content on the rheological and mechanical properties of the composites are investigated. Mechanical tests show that CF significantly enhances the strength of the 3D-printed composites, and the results are in agreement with the analytical model.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Zelalem Chernet Lule, Jooheon Kim
Summary: This study investigated ecofriendly and economical polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) composites loaded with coffee husks (CH). Silane-treated CH showed improved compatibility with PBAT, enhancing physical properties of the composites. The addition of 40 wt% CH reduced the cost while maintaining competitive performance with other commercial polymers.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Vinod V. T. Padil, K. P. Akshay Kumar, Selvakumar Murugesan, Rafael Torres-Mendieta, Stanislaw Waclawek, Jun Young Cheong, Miroslav Cernik, Rajender S. Varma
Summary: Nanoclays, a type of layered nanomaterial, have gained importance due to their abundance, low cost, and diverse properties. Adding an appropriate amount of clay to polymer composites can improve their crucial properties and extend their applications. This review outlines the applications and future possibilities of nanoclays in various fields.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Yu Chen, Tian Tang, Cagri Ayranci
Summary: A viscoelastic constitutive relationship of bio-based composites made from PLA and RCF is developed using the correspondence principle and an extended Halpin-Tsai-Pagano model. The model can predict the creep compliance of PLA/RCF composites based on the constituent relationships and RCF concentration and geometry. Experimental results show good agreement with the model prediction. It has the potential to predict the linear viscoelastic behavior of other bio-based composites reinforced by short fibers.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)