4.3 Article

Effects of a Mikania laevigata extract on bone resorption and RANKL expression during experimental periodontitis in rats

Journal

JOURNAL OF APPLIED ORAL SCIENCE
Volume 20, Issue 3, Pages 340-346

Publisher

UNIV SAO PAULO FAC ODONTOLOGIA BAURU
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572012000300008

Keywords

Guaco; Periodontitis; Rats

Funding

  1. CAPES
  2. PAPE-UNIUBE [2007/013]

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Objectives: The Mikania laevigata extract (MLE) (popularly known in Brazil as guaco) possesses anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study we tested the effects of MLE in a periodontitis experimental model in rats. We also investigated possible mechanisms underlying such effects. Material and Methods: Periodontal disease was induced by a ligature placed around the mandibular first molars of each animal. Male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: non-ligated animals treated with vehicle; non-ligated animals treated with MLE (10 mg/kg, daily); ligature-induced animals treated with vehicle and ligature-induced animals treated with MLE (10 mg/kg, daily). Thirty days after the induction of periodontal disease, the animals were euthanized and mandibles and gingival tissues removed for further analysis. Results: Morphometric analysis of alveolar bone loss demonstrated that MLE-treated animals presented a decreased alveolar bone loss and a lower expression of the activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) measured by immunohistochemistry. Moreover, gingival tissues from the MLE-treated group showed decreased neutrophil migration myeloperoxidase (MPO) assay. Conclusions: These results indicate that MLE may be useful to control bone resorption during progression of experimental periodontitis in rats.

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