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Astronomy & Astrophysics
J. J. Kavelaars, Jean-Marc Petit, Brett Gladman, Michele T. Bannister, Mike Alexandersen, Ying-Tung Chen, Stephen D. J. Gwyn, Kathryn Volk
Summary: The study shows that there is a lack of large objects (diameter greater than or equal to 400 km) in the cold classical belt, with an exponential cutoff in the H(r) distribution at large sizes, consistent with numerical simulations.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
(2021)
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Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Shui-Long Shen, Ning Zhang, Annan Zhou, Zhen-Yu Yin
Summary: tanhLU is a novel activation function that combines hyperbolic tangent function and linear unit, inspired by the infinity of ReLU and symmetry of tanh. It can control activation values and gradients through three variable parameters and has shown promising performance across various neural networks.
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
(2022)
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Fisheries
Yu Zhang, Kang Li, Cheng Li, Wei Liang, Kunming Li, Jiaqi Li, Xiumei Wei, Jialong Yang
Summary: The study revealed that the KLRG1-like molecule On-KLRG1-L in Nile tilapia plays a crucial role in lymphocyte activation and antibacterial adaptive immune response, serving as an activation marker of T lymphocytes.
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Larissa Salomoni Carpes, Bruna Bellincanta Nicoletto, Luis Henrique Canani, Jakeline Rheinhemer, Daisy Crispim, Gabriela Correa Souza
Summary: Zonulin, a protein linked to various health conditions, was found to be increased in T2DM patients without renal disease, indicating impaired intestinal permeability. Its association with renal outcomes suggests its potential use as a disease monitoring marker, but further research is needed on the underlying mechanisms.
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Agronomy
Dongming Li, Xinru Piao, Yu Lei, Wei Li, Lijuan Zhang, Li Ma
Summary: In this study, a grading method of ginseng appearance quality based on deep learning was proposed. By utilizing improved activation functions, attention modules, and focal loss functions, the method achieved high accuracy in identifying the appearance quality of ginseng.
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Delfim Ferreira, Ana C. C. Barbosa, Goncalo P. Oliveira, Teresa Catarino, Sofia S. Venceslau, Ines A. C. Pereira
Summary: Dissimilatory sulfur metabolism is widespread among bacteria and archaea, with DsrAB and other Dsr proteins playing key roles. DsrD acts as an activator of DsrAB and its function is still debated.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marianna Puccini, Kai Jakobs, Leander Reinshagen, Julian Friebel, Philipp-Alexander Schencke, Emily Ghanbari, Ulf Landmesser, Arash Haghikia, Nicolle Kraenkel, Ursula Rauch
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the association of galectin-3 with thrombogenicity in COVID-19. It was found that galectin-3 levels were higher in patients with COVID-19 than in those without COVID-19, and they correlated positively with thrombotic markers and disease severity. Galectin-3 could be considered as a marker for both disease severity and increased hypercoagulability in COVID-19.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
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Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Eduardo Vera Sousa, Cristina Nader Vasconcelos, Leandro A. F. Fernandes
Summary: ConformalLayers are sequential Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) that use geometric operations as activation functions, resulting in significant reduction in computing resources usage. Traditional CNNs show linear growth in cost, while ConformalLayer-based CNNs outperform other optimization techniques for image classification and exhibit lower processing time and CO2 emission rates.
PATTERN RECOGNITION LETTERS
(2023)
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Ecology
Jacobo Aguirre
Summary: Fitness landscapes are now shown to be more navigable than previously thought, where fitness maxima can be reached from almost any other phenotype while avoiding rare fitness valleys.
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2022)
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Chemistry, Analytical
Zeljko Situm, Danko Coric
Summary: This paper presents a method for position control using a fuzzy logic controller. By using an analytic activation function, modifying the Gaussian shape of the fuzzy sets, and introducing an analytic function to determine the control signal, the problem of exponential growth in rules in conventional fuzzy logic control is addressed. The control algorithm is adjusted based on the flow rate characteristic of the proportional valve, and its effectiveness is verified through computer simulation and experimental testing on a real pneumatic rodless cylindrical drive.
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Computer Science, Information Systems
K. Vijayaprabakaran, K. Sathiyamurthy
Summary: This paper investigates the issue of activation functions in deep neural networks, and proposes a novel activation function that outperforms traditional ones using the differential evolution algorithm. The performance of the proposed activation function is evaluated on LSTM models, achieving high accuracy rates.
JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY-COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES
(2022)
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Optics
Minkyu Kim, Vladimir V. Tsukruk
Summary: Terahertz spectroscopy has helped in identifying the chiral nature of phonons in crystals of biomolecules, leading to a better understanding of biochemical processes.
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Oncology
Houshi Xu, Anke Zhang, Xiaying Han, Yanning Li, Zeyu Zhang, Liying Song, Wei Wang, Meiqing Lou
Summary: ITGB2 expression is significantly elevated in high-grade gliomas and predicts poor prognosis; high and low ITGB2 expression subgroups show different clinical outcomes and immune activation status; glioma patients with high ITGB2 expression levels have better response to immunotherapy.
CANCER IMMUNOLOGY IMMUNOTHERAPY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Cell Biology
Ben L. Carty, Elaine M. Dunleavy
Summary: The study by Murillo-Pineda and colleagues demonstrates the successful induction of a new functional centromere in human cells using CRISPR-Cas9, with long-read DNA sequencing providing strong evidence that centromere establishment is truly an epigenetic event.
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
(2021)
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Neurosciences
Elise Vankriekelsvenne, Uta Chrzanowski, Katerina Manzhula, Theresa Greiner, Andreas Wree, Alexander Hawlitschka, Gemma Llovera, Jiangshan Zhan, Sarah Joost, Christoph Schmitz, Peter Ponsaerts, Sandra Amor, Erik Nutma, Markus Kipp, Hannes Kaddatz
Summary: This study demonstrates that TMEM119 is not exclusively expressed by microglia and does not label all microglia, especially under cellular stress conditions.
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Immunology
Arvind Shakya, Alon Goren, Alex Shalek, Cody N. German, Jeremy Snook, Vijay K. Kuchroo, Nir Yosef, Raymond C. Chan, Aviv Regev, Matthew A. Williams, Dean Tantin
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(2015)
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Oncology
Abhijit Ray, Matthew A. Williams, Stephanie M. Meek, Randy C. Bowen, Kenneth F. Grossmann, Robert H. I. Andtbacka, Tawnya L. Bowles, John R. Hyngstrom, Sancy A. Leachman, Douglas Grossman, Glen M. Bowen, Sheri L. Holmen, Matthew W. VanBrocklin, Gita Suneja, Hung T. Khong
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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Thomas B. Huffaker, Soh-Hyun Lee, William W. Tang, Jared A. Wallace, Margaret Alexander, Marah C. Runtsch, Dane K. Larsen, Jacob Thompson, Andrew G. Ramstead, Warren P. Voth, Ruozhen Hu, June L. Round, Matthew A. Williams, Ryan M. O'Connell
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
(2017)
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Immunology
Sarah K. Whiteside, Jeremy P. Snook, Ying Ma, F. Lynn Sonderegger, Colleen Fisher, Charisse Petersen, James F. Zachary, June L. Round, Matthew A. Williams, Janis J. Weis
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
(2018)
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Oncology
Huseyin Atakan Ekiz, Shu-Chin Alicia Lai, Harika Gundlapalli, Fadi Haroun, Matthew A. Williams, Alana L. Welm
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Immunology
Chulwoo Kim, Theodore Wilson, Kael F. Fischer, Matthew A. Williams
Editorial Material
Immunology
Matthew A. Williams
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Immunology
Ruozhen Hu, Dominique A. Kagele, Thomas B. Huffaker, Marah C. Runtsch, Margaret Alexander, Jin Liu, Erin Bake, Wei Su, Matthew A. Williams, Dinesh S. Rao, Thomas Moeller, Gwenn A. Garden, June L. Round, Ryan M. O'Connell
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Immunology
Diana M. Mitchell, Matthew A. Williams
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY
(2013)
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Aaruni Khanolkar, Matthew A. Williams, John T. Harty
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Multidisciplinary Sciences
David C. Jay, Diana M. Mitchell, Matthew A. Williams
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Microbiology
Chulwoo Kim, David C. Jay, Matthew A. Williams
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Oncology
Jeremy P. Snook, Ashleigh J. Soedel, H. Atakan Ekiz, Ryan M. O'Connell, Matthew A. Williams
CANCER IMMUNOLOGY RESEARCH
(2020)
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Microbiology
Stephanie M. Meek, Matthew A. Williams
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Immunology
Jeremy P. Snook, Chulwoo Kim, Matthew A. Williams
SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY
(2018)
