Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Vincent Grenier, Sylvain Finot, Bruno Gayral, Catherine Bougerol, Gwenole Jacopin, Joel Eymery, Christophe Durand
Summary: The strain relaxation of nonpolar GaN/Al0.6Ga0.4N multiple quantum wells in core-shell structure grown on GaN wires was investigated. Increasing the thickness of GaN QW and reducing the thickness of AlGaN barriers can effectively reduce crack density and keep the strain energy density below the relaxation limit of similar to 4 J/m(2).
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Won-Ho Jang, Jun-Hyeok Yim, Hyungtak Kim, Ho-Young Cha
Summary: We utilized a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) process to deposit a crystalline AlN passivation layer on the surface of AlGaN/GaN, enhancing the polarization effects and enabling the fabrication of an enhancement-mode (E-mode) AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor heterojunction field-effect transistor (MIS-HFET) without a gate recess process. Through electrical analysis, we confirmed the enhanced polarization effect of the PEALD AlN film on the thin AlGaN barrier. By depositing the PEALD AlN film on a 4.5 nm AlGaN barrier layer and using a damage-free wet etching process, we successfully fabricated an E-mode AlGaN/GaN MIS-HFET with high performance.
Article
Physics, Applied
Zhanyong Xing, Haochen Zhang, Yue Sun, Lei Yang, Kunpeng Hu, Kun Liang, Dawei Wang, Houqiang Fu, Haiding Sun
Summary: In this work, an enhancement-mode (E-mode) AlGaN/GaN-based high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) with a graded AlGaN cap layer (GACL) is proposed. The GACL is designed to produce high-concentration polarization-induced holes and negative net polarization charges to benefit the normally-OFF operation of the device. The optimized graded-AlGaN-gated metal-semiconductor HEMT achieves a large threshold voltage of 4 V, and shortening the gate length and inserting an oxide layer can suppress gate leakage current and enhance gate voltage swing.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
David Maria Tobaldi, Valentina Trimini, Arianna Creti, Mauro Lomascolo, Stefano Dicorato, Maria Losurdo, Adriana Passaseo, Vittorianna Tasco
Summary: The study successfully developed a remote plasma MOCVD method for epitaxial growth of high-quality GaN/AlGaN heterostructures. This method has lower growth temperature and uses remote plasma instead of ammonia, providing a cost-effective and green approach for high-quality heteroepitaxy.
ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kapil Narang, Vikash K. Singh, Akhilesh Pandey, Ruby Khan, Rajesh K. Bag, D. S. Rawal, M. V. G. Padmavati, Renu Tyagi, Rajendra Singh
Summary: This study investigates the suitability of thin-GaN for AlGaN/GaN HEMT material and device, and finds that it shows comparable material characteristics and device attributes to conventional-GaN HEMTs.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Taofei Pu, Hsiang-Chun Wang, Kuang-Po Hsueh, Hsien-Chin Chiu, Xinke Liu
Summary: This paper presents the fabrication of AlGaN/GaN Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) on free-standing GaN substrates with a Si doped barrier layer. The SBDs with doped barrier layer exhibit lower turn-on voltage, specific on resistance, faster reverse recovery time, and better low-frequency noise characteristics, which make them suitable for high power applications.
IEEE JOURNAL OF THE ELECTRON DEVICES SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
S. Niranjan, R. Muralidharan, Prosenjit Sen, Digbijoy N. Nath
Summary: This article reports on the electrical performance of AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) fabricated using an Au-free process on flexible Kapton tape. The flexible HEMT shows a slightly higher ON-current when bent, while the OFF-state performance remains unaffected. The electrical characteristics of the transferred devices indicate a reduction in 2-DEG concentration and ON-current compared to the original HEMTs.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jingyu Shen, Chao Yang, Liang Jing, Jingwei Guo, Ping Li, Hao Wu, Shengdong Hu
Summary: In this study, an enhancement mode p-GaN gate HEMT with selective regrowth and strain engineering has been proposed. The device shows improved 2DEG density and surface electric field distribution, leading to significant improvements in ON-resistance and breakdown voltage.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Sanghamitra Das, Tara Prasanna Dash, Devika Jena, Eleena Mohapatra, Chinmay Kumar Maiti
Summary: This work presents a physics-based analysis of the 2DEG carrier density and microwave characteristics of AlxGa1-xN / GaN HEMTs, highlighting the influence of stress on HEMT performance. The results show that AlGaN / GaN heterostructure HEMTs have great potential for future high speed and high power applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
You-Chen Weng, Ming-Yao Hsiao, Chun-Hsiung Lin, Yu-Pin Lan, Edward-Yi Chang
Summary: A high-pressure GaN nucleation layer was inserted in an AlGaN/GaN HEMT to improve its electrical properties. By optimizing the V/III ratio during the growth of the high-pressure GaN layer, the edge dislocation density in the layer was significantly reduced. Experimental results showed lower off-state leakage current, higher maximum I-D and G(m), and lower on-state resistance, indicating the effectiveness of the high-pressure GaN nucleation layer in enhancing the performance of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT.
Article
Physics, Applied
Qiang Ma, Yuji Ando, Atsushi Tanaka, Akio Wakejima
Summary: This paper investigates the electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors and reveals that devices fabricated on GaN-on-GaN substrates exhibit higher electric field tolerance and are more suitable for high-voltage operation.
APPLIED PHYSICS EXPRESS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shun-Wei Tang, Szu-Chia Chen, Tian-Li Wu
Summary: This letter discusses the subthreshold characteristics of p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with different Mg flow, highlighting the importance of optimizing Mg out-diffusion in p-GaN to improve device performance.
MICROELECTRONICS RELIABILITY
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Jasper Bizindavyi, Anne S. Verhulst, Bart Soree, William G. Vandenberghe
Summary: This article discusses the equilibrium behavior of ferroelectric systems within the theoretical framework of ferroelectric field-effect transistors. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the correct thermodynamic potential and the impact of free charge accumulation on system performance.
COMMUNICATIONS PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Charu Gupta, Anshul Gupta, Anil K. Bansal, Abhisek Dixit
Summary: In this study, numerical simulations were conducted on normally-off AlGaN/GaN recessed Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor (MIS-HEMTs) devices. A double-gate double-channel design demonstrated superior gate control over short-channel effects compared to a single-gate single-channel structure. The proposed device exhibited a 50% improvement in subthreshold slope compared to the single-gate single-channel device, indicating the effectiveness of the double-gate design in mitigating short-channel effects.
IETE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Jianfeng Wu, Conghui Xu, Yangtao Fan, Xingyi Liu, Zhibai Zhong, Jun Yin, Chunmiao Zhang, Jing Li, Junyong Kang
Summary: The breakdown characteristics of AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors are crucial for their practical applications. This study investigated the relationship between the relative permittivity of passivation layers and the breakdown voltages. An embedded double-passivation layer was proposed to enhance the breakdown voltage of the devices. The findings show that adjusting the relative permittivity can greatly improve the breakdown voltage, and a greater difference in dielectric constants leads to higher breakdown voltages.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)