4.6 Article

Perfectly Complementary Relay Design for Digital Logic Applications

Journal

IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
Volume 31, Issue 4, Pages 371-373

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LED.2009.2039916

Keywords

Relays; Logic gates; Electrodes; Switches; Etching; Micromechanical devices; Materials; relay; Complementary logic; microelectromechanical systems (MEMS); nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS)

Funding

  1. Center for Circuit and System Solutions and the Materials, Structures, and Devices Focus Center

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A dual-ended (seesaw) relay design is proposed for ultralow-power digital logic applications. Fabricated seesaw relays demonstrate a perfectly complementary switching behavior that is symmetric about V(DD)/2, with extremely steep switching behavior (< 0.1 mV/dec) and low ON-state resistance (< 1 k Omega). The perfectly complementary and symmetric operation provides for maximum operating voltage margin and minimal crowbar current, as evidenced by an abrupt inverter voltage transfer characteristic.

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