Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Eliseo Iglesias-Soler, Maria Rua-Alonso, Jessica Rial-Vazquez, Jose Ramon Lete-Lasa, Ivan Clavel, Manuel A. Giraldez-Garcia, Javier Rico-Diaz, Miguel Rodriguez-Del Corral, Eduardo Carballeira-Fernandez, Xurxo Dopico-Calvo
Summary: This study utilized data from the DAFIS project to obtain normative values of physical fitness for Galician school students, finding that boys generally had better physical fitness than girls, except in flexibility. The study also indicated that fat mass distribution and muscular performance concentrate a high proportion of variability in physical fitness.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Xiangli Gu, Priscila M. Tamplain, Weiyun Chen, Tao Zhang, M. Jean Keller, Jing Wang
Summary: This study examined the associations between fundamental motor skills, health-related fitness, and physical activity in middle childhood. It found that fundamental motor skills were related to all components of health-related fitness, with the relationship between motor skills and physical activity being fully mediated by health-related fitness in both directions. Maintaining appropriate levels of health-related fitness may play a key role in understanding the obesity trajectory during middle childhood.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Leah E. Robinson, Kara K. Palmer, Maria Enid Santiago-Rodriguez, Nicholas D. Myers, Lu Wang, Karin A. Pfeiffer
Summary: This study aims to examine the immediate and sustained effects of the CHAMP-ASP on physical activity, motor competence, perceived motor competence, health-related fitness, and weight status among children. The study will also investigate whether perceived motor competence mediates the effect of the CHAMP-ASP on moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Data will be collected pre-, immediately post-, and one-year post-intervention. The findings of this study have the potential to inform public health and educational policies and interventions that support healthy development and active living during the early years.
Review
Pediatrics
Chipo Malambo, Aneta Nova, Cain Clark, Martin Musalek
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the association between fundamental movement skills (FMS), motor competence (MC), physical activity (PA), physical fitness (PF), and executive functions (EFs) in preschool-aged children. The findings showed weak correlations or insufficient evidence for the associations between FMS, PA, PF, and EFs, but a moderately strong association between MC and working memory. Only half of the included studies were of high methodological quality, and there was significant diversity in the diagnostic tools used.
Article
Sport Sciences
Arto Grasten, Mikko Huhtiniemi, Harto Hakonen, Timo Jaakkola
Summary: This study examined the developmental trajectories of physical activity in children and found that motor competence plays a significant role in influencing long-term physical activity levels, particularly in early school-aged children. It is important to focus on increasing engagement in light physical activities for children with low motor competence skills.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matteo Crotti, James Rudd, Simon Roberts, Katie Fitton Davies, Laura O'Callaghan, Till Utesch, Lawrence Foweather
Summary: This study compared the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels and teaching practices in primary physical education (PE) using linear pedagogy, nonlinear pedagogy, and usual practice. The results showed that both linear and nonlinear pedagogical approaches did not negatively impact MVPA levels compared to usual practice. Additionally, these pedagogical approaches included higher percentages of MVPA promoting teaching practices.
Article
Sport Sciences
Jocelyn L. K. Tan, Anna-Mari Yla-Kojola, Johan G. Eriksson, Minna K. Salonen, Niko Wasenius, Nicolas H. Hart, Paola Chivers, Timo Rantalainen, Aulikki Lano, Harri Piitulainen
Summary: This study found that individuals at risk of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) have lower levels of physical activity in adulthood. It also showed that those at risk of DCD spent more time in sedentary activities and less time in vigorous physical activity.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2022)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Benjamin David Weedon, Patrick Esser, Johnny Collett, Hooshang Izadi, Shawn Joshi, Andy Meaney, Anne Delextrat, Steve Kemp, Helen Dawes
Summary: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between children's motor skills and the physical activity levels, aerobic endurance, and BMI of adolescents. The results showed that balance was the most strongly correlated skill with achieving higher intensity physical activity and a healthier BMI status in adolescents.
RESEARCH QUARTERLY FOR EXERCISE AND SPORT
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Valentin Benzing, Valerie Siegwart, Janine Spitzhuettl, Juerg Schmid, Michael Grotzer, Claudia M. Roebers, Maja Steinlin, Kurt Leibundgut, Regula Everts, Mirko Schmidt
Summary: The study found that pediatric cancer survivors have lower motor ability and physical self-concept, which may also impact their quality of life. Patients with a history of cancer involving the central nervous system showed poorer motor ability. The physical self-concept significantly mediated the relationship between motor ability and quality of life in pediatric cancer survivors but not in typically developing children.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luis-de Cos Izaskun, Urrutia-Gutierrez Saioa, Luis-de Cos Gurutze, Arribas-Galarraga Silvia
Summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of perceived motor competence (PMC) in the relationship between motor competence (MC) and physical activity (PA). The results showed significant correlations between PMC, MC, and PA, supporting the notion that PMC acts as a mediator. This suggests that in order to promote an active lifestyle, it is important not only to improve motor skills, but also to provide successful experiences that enhance adolescents' perception of their own competence.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jing-Yi Zhang, Qi-Qi Shen, Dong-Ling Wang, Jin-Mei Hou, Tong Xia, Shou Qiu, Xiao-Ye Wang, Si-Bo Zhou, Wen-Wen Yang, Si-Yu Heng, Can-Can Lu, Lei Cui, Heng-Chan Yin
Summary: This study investigated the effects of a 12-week physical activity intervention on working memory and motor competence in preschool children. The results showed significant improvements in working memory and motor competence in the intervention group compared to the control group. Additionally, changes in working memory were positively correlated with changes in static and dynamic balance and overall motor competence.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Amie B. Richards, Leon Klos, Nils Swindell, Lucy J. Griffiths, Kristine De Martelaer, Lowri C. Edwards, Sinead Brophy, Gareth Stratton
Summary: The study found significant associations between swimming and cycling abilities and fitness levels in 9-11-year-old children. Boys outperformed girls in swimming, cycling, and cardiorespiratory fitness, with significant interactions between gender and these activities. Promoting swimming and cycling is important for optimal development of motor skills, fitness, and health in children.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Xiangli Gu, You Fu, Weiyun Chen, Priscila M. Tamplain, Tao Zhang, Jing Wang
Summary: This study indicated that changes in PA may lead to changes in competence beliefs towards PE, thereby influencing motor competence in children. Gender did not significantly impact this relationship.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Arto Laukkanen, Donna Niemisto, Kaisa Aunola, Lisa M. Barnett, Arja Saakslahti
Summary: This longitudinal study aimed to examine the direct prediction of physical activity parenting (PAP) on children's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentariness, and whether the children's perception of motor competence (PMC) mediated or moderated this relationship. The results showed that PAP did not significantly predict MVPA or sedentary time, and PMC did not mediate the relationship. However, PMC moderated the relationship between PAP and MVPA, suggesting that family-based physical activity interventions should focus on children with low PMC.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(2023)
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Carmen Volk, Stephanie Rosenstiel, Yolanda Demetriou, Peter Krustrup, Ansgar Thiel, Ulrich Trautwein, Wolfgang Wagner, Oliver Honer, Gorden Sudeck
Summary: The study found that combining theory with ball games in physical education classes has a positive short-term impact on students' knowledge and control competence for physical training. However, the effects were not significant in the follow-up test, indicating the need for further research on sustaining and improving the effects of such interventions.
PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT AND EXERCISE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Heather A. Shepherd, Taffin Evans, Srijal Gupta, Meghan H. McDonough, Patricia Doyle-Baker, Kathy L. Belton, Shazya Karmali, Samantha Pawer, Gabrielle Hadly, Ian Pike, Stephanie A. Adams, Shelina Babul, Keith Owen Yeates, Daniel C. Kopala-Sibley, Kathryn J. Schneider, Stephanie Cowle, Pamela Fuselli, Carolyn A. Emery, Amanda M. Black
Summary: COVID-19 restrictions have impacted the physical activity, social connections, and mental health of high school student-athletes, with changes in resources, routines, online classes, and social support all playing a role in affecting their engagement in physical activities and overall well-being.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jennie A. Petersen, Calli Naish, Dalia Ghoneim, Jason L. Cabaj, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker, Gavin R. McCormack
Summary: This study explored how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected physical activity and health perceptions among adults in Calgary. Participants experienced varying degrees of disruption in their daily routines and physical activity based on individual circumstances, but many adapted and some reported enhanced feelings of well-being.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Meeting Abstract
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Levi Frehlich, Chelsea Christie, Paul Ronksley, Tanvir C. Turin, Patricia Doyle-Baker, Gavin McCormack
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Gavin R. McCormack, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker, Jennie A. Petersen, Dalia Ghoneim
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns with the COVID-19 pandemic in community-dwelling adults in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and the impact of anxiety levels on these behaviors. The majority of participants considered COVID-19 to be very serious, with about one-third feeling extremely anxious. Despite differences in anxiety levels, there was no significant variation in current physical activity and sedentary behavior.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Patricia K. Doyle-Baker, Andrew Ladle, Angela Rout, Paul Galpern
Summary: Students with longer and slower commutes tend to spend more time on campus but visit less frequently. Student engagement on campus is not only related to commuting experience, but also urban environmental factors.
ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION
(2021)
Article
Education, Special
Shahnaz Shahrbanian, Meysam Yavari Kateb, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker, Fahimeh Hassani
Summary: This study reviews the benefits of PA for children with ASD and offers examples of Home PA Programs for them during the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine time.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES
(2023)
Article
Physiology
Ayoub Saeidi, Sevda R. Shishvan, Mohammad Soltani, Fatemeh Tarazi, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker, Shahnaz Shahrbanian, Shirin S. Mollabashi, Nikoo Khosravi, Ismail Laher, Terence A. Moriarty, Kelly E. Johnson, Trisha A. VanDusseldorp, Hassane Zouhal
Summary: The study found that high-intensity interval training and circuit resistance training had greater effects on Nrg4 levels, metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors, and body composition variables in men with obesity compared to moderate intensity continuous training.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Calli Naish, Gavin R. R. McCormack, Anita Blackstaffe, Levi Frehlich, Patricia K. K. Doyle-Baker
Summary: Play is a human right, but unstructured play opportunities are decreasing, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. A community-based intervention called play hubs was implemented in parks to facilitate unstructured play. The study found that most children engaged in physical, exploratory, and expressive play, while digital, bio, and rule-based play were less common. Despite low attendance, the play hubs promoted positive social interactions among children.
Article
Neurosciences
Rachel M. Mcdougall, Thomas R. Tripp, Barnaby P. Frankish, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker, Victor Lun, J. Preston Wiley, S. Jalal Aboodarda, Martin J. Macinnis
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the performance of critical torque (CT) in terms of sex and skeletal muscle mitochondrial level. The results showed no significant differences in CT and performance fatiguability between sexes, but some protein markers of mitochondrial content correlated positively with CT and performance fatiguability. These findings contribute to a better understanding of muscle metabolism and gender differences.
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Alli George, Amanda M. Black, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker, Melanie Kloetzel, Sarah J. Kenny
Summary: The purpose of this study was to develop a dance injury and participation questionnaire specifically for pre-adolescent private studio dancers. The questionnaire demonstrated good to excellent reliability across all items. It is recommended to involve a parent/guardian to assist participants in completing the questionnaire.
JOURNAL OF DANCE MEDICINE & SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Thomas Bouchard, Paul Yong, Patricia Doyle-Baker
Summary: The Quantum Menstrual Health Monitoring Study aims to characterize patterns of ovulation by measuring key reproductive hormones in urine and compare them to serum hormones and ultrasound results. It will recruit three groups to study regular cycles, irregular cycles in individuals with polycystic ovarian syndrome, and irregular cycles in individuals participating in high levels of exercise. The study results may have implications for menstrual health and fertility decision-making.
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Gavin R. McCormack, Jennie Petersen, Dalia Ghoneim, Anita Blackstaffe, Calli Naish, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker
Summary: This study independently evaluated the effectiveness of the Vivo Play Scientist program in modifying physical activity and sedentary behavior. The findings suggest that providing individuals with free commercially available wearable technology and an eHealth app has the potential to support increases in physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior in the short term.
JMIR FORMATIVE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Larry Katz, Justin Guenther, Jillian L. Ball, Stephanie Bailie, Michael Lowenstein, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION RECREATION AND DANCE
(2022)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Laura E. Crack, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker
Summary: This study aimed to investigate stress levels among Canadian female university students and determine cutoff scores for low, moderate, and high stress in this population. The results showed that at the start of the 2018 academic year, students reported high exposure to stress but had low behavioral response to stress. It is suggested that future research should use qualitative data and longitudinally track students' stress exposure and coping mechanisms throughout the academic year to gain a better understanding of this issue.
JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Levi Frehlich, Chelsea Christie, Paul Ronksley, Tanvir C. Turin, Patricia Doyle-Baker, Gavin McCormack
Summary: This review summarizes the current literature on the association between neighborhood built environment and components of health-related fitness. Understanding how the built environment influences health-related fitness is important for informing health-supportive urban design and population-level interventions.
JBI EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
John J. Buchanan, Alberto Cordova
Summary: Research has shown that spontaneous visual coupling supports frequency entrainment, phase attraction, and intermittent interpersonal coordination during the switch from a novision (NV) to vision (V) context among co-actors. The experiments demonstrate that similar self-paced frequencies result from same amplitude movements, while different amplitudes lead to disparate frequencies. In experiment 1, co-actors were instructed to maintain amplitude without explicit instructions for coordination, which limited frequency and phase entrainment in the V context. In experiment 2, co-actors were instructed to maintain amplitude and intentionally coordinate together, resulting in significant frequency modulations and the production of various stable relative phase patterns.
HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE
(2024)
