Article
Chemistry, Applied
Shuailing Yang, Songyi Lin, Haiqing Ye
Summary: This study demonstrates the effects of moisture exposure on three egg-white derived peptides, resulting in pH increase, decreased antioxidant activities, and various changes in functional group vibrations, molecular hydrophobicity, and phase transformation properties. Additionally, moisture-absorption led to thermal degradation and oxidation of the peptides, as well as changes in their thermal properties. Moreover, the study highlighted the enhancement of surface-hydrophobicity and accelerated self-organizations of FFGFN-hydrogel after moisture-absorption.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuyao Zhang, Xiaoying Zhu, Baoliang Chen
Summary: The adhesion force evolution of proteins on surfaces with continuously varied hydrophobicity/hydration layer was studied using chemical force spectroscopy with AFM. The adhesion force increased non-monotonically with surface hydrophobicity in water, driven by hydrophobic attraction, with a key influence from humic acid concentration.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Pengyu Su, Yuehao Huang, Yadong Li, Chenguo Hu, Wenbing Shi
Summary: In this study, CsPbBr3 PNCs/polymer composite films with high photoluminescence and surface hydrophobicity were prepared. The optimized composite film showed 90% of the original photoluminescence intensity after air aging for 60 days. A stable white-light emitting LED device was constructed using this optimized composite film. The importance of this work lies in the mild and rapid preparation of hydrophobic CsPbBr3 PNCs/polymer nanocomposites for commercial LED devices.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Giovanni Scabbia, Antonio Sanfilippo, Annamaria Mazzoni, Dunia Bachour, Daniel Perez-Astudillo, Veronica Bermudez, Etienne Wey, Mathilde Marchand-Lasserre, Laurent Saboret
Summary: A growing number of studies suggest that climate may impact the spread of COVID-19. This study demonstrates the contribution of climate to COVID-19 transmission through regression models and the importance of meteorological variables, with UV radiation being the main driver.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Jiangwei Ding, Lei Wang, Wenchao Li, Yangyang Wang, Shucai Jiang, Lifei Xiao, Changliang Zhu, Xiaoyan Hao, Jiali Zhao, Xuerui Kong, Ziqin Wang, Guangyuan Lu, Feng Wang, Tao Sun
Summary: Dravet syndrome is a refractory developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, which can be treated with neuromodulation techniques. Vagus nerve stimulation may be an effective treatment, but carries risks of infection and device failure. The role of deep brain stimulation in DS requires further study.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lulu Ning, Liangliang Zhang, Shaodi Zhang, Wang Wang
Summary: The study found that surfactants can not only reduce the long-term hydrophobicity of wax-coated wood but also improve the mechanical stability of the wax coating. As the surfactant content increases, the water contact angle decreases, affecting the surface micro/nano structure and chemical composition.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Manrui Xue, Tim Li
Summary: The role of ENSO in modulating the mean SST in the tropical eastern Pacific was investigated. Analytical framework was constructed to quantify the contributions of ODH and surface heat fluxes to rectify mean SST. The results showed that both linear and nonlinear ODH, as well as surface heat fluxes, contribute to the slight mean SST difference between ENSO and non-ENSO periods.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Valentin Larzilliere, Florence de Fouchecour, Chrystelle Bureau, Theodore Bouchez, Roman Moscoviz
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the long-term influence of inoculation strategies on bioelectrochemical systems for wastewater treatment and found that different strategies did not have a significant long-term impact on system performance and microbial compositions after three batches.
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Jill Taylor, Paul van Schaik
Summary: This unique research investigates the predictive power of time perspective on online security behavior, finding that Future TP positively predicts computer security use, Carpe Diem TP positively predicts device securement and updating, and Present Hedonism negatively predicts proactive awareness.
BEHAVIOUR & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Alexis Carlier, Sebastien Dandrifosse, Benjamin Dumont, Benoit Mercatoris
Summary: The utilization of high-throughput in-field phenotyping systems provides new opportunities for evaluating crop stress. This study found that wheat yellow rust not only affects reflectance through leaf damage, but also influences the reflectance of healthy areas by disrupting the overall nitrogen status of the plants. This effect can be successfully mitigated by incorporating disease impact and damage proportion.
Article
Polymer Science
Sharanya Ranganathan, Hariharan Arumugam, Balaji Krishnasamy, Subramanian Sathy Srikandan, Kumaravel Mallaiya, Muthukaruppan Alagar
Summary: New mono and bi-functional benzoxazine monomers were synthesized using cardanol, 4-aminobenzonitrile, p-phenylediamine, and paraformaldehyde. The structure of the synthesized monomers was analyzed using various spectroscopic techniques. It was found that the bi-functional benzoxazine had a lower curing temperature compared to the mono-functional benzoxazine. The ring opening polymerization of benzoxazine was confirmed using FTIR spectroscopy. Thermal analysis showed that the bio-based benzoxazine had higher thermal stability than the traditional benzoxazine. Furthermore, the benzoxazine coated metal surface exhibited excellent corrosion resistance.
HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Pierre Lorenz, Joachim Zajadacz, Jens Bauer, Martin Ehrhardt, Gregor Hommes, Sebastian Peter, Klaus Zimmer
Summary: The fabrication of super hydrophobic surfaces with various potential applications is possible through the combined adjustment of topography and chemical surface composition of stainless-steel. The usability of these surfaces depends on their chemical stability. In this study, a two-step modification process involving laser nanostructuring and chemical modification was used to create modified stainless steel surfaces. The temporal stability of the super hydrophobic properties of the surface was found to be dependent on the laser-induced surface topography.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Economics
Yuan Tong, Ning Wan, Xingyu Dai, Xiaoyi Bi, Qunwei Wang
Summary: This paper explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on China's energy stock market jumps and its characteristics using various methods and high-frequency data. The empirical results reveal significant interactions between the pandemic and energy stock market jumps, as well as differences among different energy markets. The findings have important implications for risk management and asset pricing.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
A. Talidou, A. Burchard, I. M. Sigal
Summary: This study introduces a geometrical extension of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations, modeling nerve axons as warped cylinders, and explores the stability of electrical impulses and the existence of pulse-like solutions for cylinders with varying geometries.
JOURNAL OF NONLINEAR SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Teymoor Khosravi, Zainab M. Al Sudani, Morteza Oladnabi
Summary: ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, is a conversational chatbot that can provide correct answers to genetics questions with an accuracy rate of around 70%. It performs better in descriptive and memorization tasks compared to analytical and critical thinking ones. Although there are some drawbacks, overall, ChatGPT shows promising potential as a useful assistant for genetic educators and healthcare providers.
INNOVATIONS IN EDUCATION AND TEACHING INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ryan Gotchy Mullen, Joan-Emma Shea, Baron Peters
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
(2015)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zachary A. Levine, Michael V. Rapp, Wei Wei, Ryan Gotchy Mullen, Chun Wu, Gul H. Zerze, Jeetain Mittal, J. Herbert Waite, Jacob N. Israelachvili, Joan-Emma Shea
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ryan Gotchy Mullen, Edward J. Maginn
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jindal K. Shah, Eliseo Marin-Rimoldi, Ryan Gotchy Mullen, Brian P. Keene, Sandip Khan, Andrew S. Paluch, Neeraj Rai, Lucienne L. Romanielo, Thomas W. Rosch, Brian Yoo, Edward J. Maginn
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Brian Yoo, Eliseo Marin-Rimoldi, Ryan Gotchy Mullen, Arben Jusufi, Edward J. Maginn
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Laura Lupi, Arpa Hudait, Baron Peters, Michael Grunwald, Ryan Gotchy Mullen, Andrew H. Nguyen, Valeria Molinero
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Baron Peters, Peter G. Bolhuis, Ryan G. Mullen, Joan-Emma Shea
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2013)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ryan Gotchy Mullen, Joan-Emma Shea, Baron Peters
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2014)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ryan Gotchy Mullen, Joan-Emma Shea, Baron Peters
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
(2014)