High Levels of TNF-α and TIM-3 as a Biomarker of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in People with HIV Infection

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients expressing the HLA-DRB1*04 allele, and after treatment they show a low frequency of HLA-II+ monocytes and a chronic systemic inflammation

(2021) Ranferi Ocaña-Guzman et al.   MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS

Increased KLRG1 and PD-1 expression on CD8 T lymphocytes in TB-IRIS

(2019) Odin Goovaerts et al.   PLoS One

Expression of PD-1 and Tim-3 markers of T-cell exhaustion is associated with CD4 dynamics during the course of untreated and treated HIV infection

(2018) Norma Rallón et al.   PLoS One

Secretion of IFN-γ Associated with Galectin-9 Production by Pleural Fluid Cells from a Patient with Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

(2017) Jingge Zhao et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

Increase in frequencies of circulating Th-17 cells correlates with microbial translocation, immune activation and exhaustion in HIV-1 infected patients with poor CD4 T-cell reconstitution

(2016) Ranjini Valiathan et al.   IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Soluble T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Domain 3 Is Shed from CD8+T Cells by the Sheddase ADAM10, Is Increased in Plasma during Untreated HIV Infection, and Correlates with HIV Disease Progression

(2015) Kiera L. Clayton et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Galectin-9 Is Rapidly Released During Acute HIV-1 Infection and Remains Sustained at High Levels Despite Viral Suppression Even in Elite Controllers

(2014) Ravi Tandon et al.   AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES

A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease (ADAM) 10 and ADAM17 Are Major Sheddases of T Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin Domain 3 (Tim-3)

(2013) Katja Möller-Hackbarth et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Role of IL-6 in Mycobacterium avium-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

(2013) D. L. Barber et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Transient expansion of activated CD8+ T cells characterizes tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with HIV: a case control study

(2013) Enrique Espinosa et al.   Journal of Inflammation-London

Dysregulated Tim-3 expression on natural killer cells is associated with increased Galectin-9 levels in HIV-1 infection

(2013) Stephanie Jost et al.   Retrovirology

Rapid Decrease of Plasma Galectin-9 Levels in Patients with Acute HIV Infection after Therapy

(2012) Hiroki Saitoh et al.   TOHOKU JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Epithelial adhesion molecules can inhibit HIV-1-specific CD8+ T-cell functions

(2011) H. Streeck et al.   BLOOD

Elevated frequencies of highly activated CD4+ T cells in HIV+ patients developing immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

(2010) L. R. V. Antonelli et al.   BLOOD

Hypercytokinaemia accompanies HIV-tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

(2010) R. Tadokera et al.   EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL

Risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome under combination antiretroviral therapy can be aetiology-specific

(2010) E Espinosa et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS

Paucity of Initial Cerebrospinal Fluid Inflammation in Cryptococcal Meningitis Is Associated with Subsequent Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

(2010) David R. Boulware et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients starting antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

(2010) Monika Müller et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Biomarkers in immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: signals from pathogenesis

(2010) Irini Sereti et al.   Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS

Revisiting Immune Exhaustion During HIV Infection

(2010) Alka Khaitan et al.   Current HIV/AIDS Reports

Incidence and risk factors for the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV patients in South Africa: a prospective study

(2009) David M Murdoch et al.   AIDS

Negative Immune Regulator Tim-3 Is Overexpressed on T Cells in Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Its Blockade Rescues Dysfunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells

(2009) L. Golden-Mason et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings

(2008) Graeme Meintjes et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES