Purinergic signalling in the urinary tract in health and disease

The purinergic component of human bladder smooth muscle cells’ proliferation and contraction under physiological stretch

(2013) Romel Wazir et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Chronic Administration of Anticholinergics in Rats Induces a Shift from Muscarinic to Purinergic Transmission in the Bladder Wall

(2013) Pieter Uvin et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY

Extracellular UDP enhances P2X-mediated bladder smooth muscle contractility via P2Y6 activation of the phospholipase C/inositol trisphosphate pathway

(2013) Weiqun Yu et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

284 UROTHELIUM-RELEASED ATP CONTRIBUTES TO BLADDER DYSFUNCTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES

(2013) Zongwei Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

1706 INTERACTION BETWEEN ADENOSINE A2A RECEPTORS AND DOPAMINERGIC RECEPTORS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) CONTROL OF MICTURITION REFLEX

(2013) Takeya Kitta et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Targets for botulinum toxin in the lower urinary tract

(2013) Francisco Cruz   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

Bradykinin modulates spontaneous nerve growth factor production and stretch-induced ATP release in human urothelium

(2013) Peter Ochodnický et al.   PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH

Urothelial Signaling

(2013) Lori Birder et al.   PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Urinary ATP May Be a Dynamic Biomarker of Detrusor Overactivity in Women with Overactive Bladder Syndrome

(2013) Miguel Silva-Ramos et al.   PLoS One

The effects of adenosine A2A receptor knockout on renal interstitial fibrosis in a mouse model of unilateral ureteral obstruction

(2012) Hang Xiao et al.   ACTA HISTOCHEMICA

Purinergic signalling in the lower urinary tract

(2012) G. Burnstock   Acta Physiologica

Loss of Dicer Exacerbates Cyclophosphamide-Induced Bladder Overactivity by Enhancing Purinergic Signaling

(2012) Shu Zhang et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Adenosine receptor antagonism suppresses functional and histological inflammatory changes in the rat urinary bladder

(2012) Patrik Aronsson et al.   AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL

The regulation of distention-induced ATP release from urothelium by the adenylyl cyclase-cyclic AMP pathway

(2012) Kazumasa Matsumoto-Miyai et al.   BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH-TOKYO

Inhibition of stretching-evoked ATP release from bladder mucosa by anticholinergic agents

(2012) John S. Young et al.   BJU INTERNATIONAL

Expression and electrophysiological characteristics of P2X3receptors in interstitial cells of Cajal in rats with partial bladder outlet obstruction

(2012) Yuxin Li et al.   BJU INTERNATIONAL

Modulation of bladder afferent signals in normal and spinal cord-injured rats by purinergic P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors

(2012) Alvaro Munoz et al.   BJU INTERNATIONAL

The regulation of ATP release from the urothelium by adenosine and transepithelial potential

(2012) Bryony M. Dunning-Davies et al.   BJU INTERNATIONAL

Nitric oxide modulates bladder afferent nerve activity in the in vitro urinary bladder–pelvic nerve preparation from rats with cyclophosphamide induced cystitis

(2012) Yongbei Yu et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Alterations in peripheral purinergic and muscarinic signaling of rat bladder after long-term fructose-induced metabolic syndrome

(2012) Shiu-Dong Chung et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Acid and stretch, but not capsaicin, are effective stimuli for ATP release in the porcine bladder mucosa: Are ASIC and TRPV1 receptors involved?

(2012) Prajni Sadananda et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Induction of inflammatory cytokines and alteration of urothelial ATP, acetylcholine and prostaglandin E2 release by doxorubicin

(2012) Sung-Hyun Kang et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Botulinum Neurotoxin Serotype A Suppresses Neurotransmitter Release from Afferent as Well as Efferent Nerves in the Urinary Bladder

(2012) Youko Ikeda et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY

A possible role of the cholinergic and purinergic receptor interaction in the regulation of the rat urinary bladder function

(2012) Ágnes Jenes et al.   JOURNAL OF MUSCLE RESEARCH AND CELL MOTILITY

Differential expression and function of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the urinary bladder epithelium of the rat

(2012) Jonathan M. Beckel et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Signalling to contractile proteins by muscarinic and purinergic pathways in neurally stimulated bladder smooth muscle

(2012) Ming-Ho Tsai et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Epigallocatechin gallate attenuates interstitial cystitis in human bladder urothelium cells by modulating purinergic receptors

(2012) Min Liu et al.   JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH

Adenosine Triphosphate Induced P2Y2 Receptor Activation Induces Proinflammatory Cytokine Release in Uroepithelial Cells

(2012) Robert Kruse et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Differential Effects of Botulinum Neurotoxin A on Bladder Contractile Responses to Activation of Efferent Nerves, Smooth Muscles and Afferent Nerves in Rats

(2012) Ryosuke Takahashi et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

264 RAT AND HUMAN BLADDER UROTHELIAL CELLS HAVE DECREASED ATP-EVOKED INCREASE IN INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM WITH KNOCKDOWN OF P2Y2 RECEPTOR

(2012) Kathleen Sterling et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

904 TREATMENT OF UROTHELIAL CELLS WITH LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE FROM ENTEROPATHOGENIC E. COLI REDUCES STRETCH INDUCED ATP RELEASE

(2012) Kylie Mansfield et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Altered Caveolar Mediated Purinergic Signaling in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats with Detrusor Overactivity

(2012) Vivian Cristofaro et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

495 VNUT (VESICULAR NUCLEOTIDE TRANSPORTER) PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN STRETCH-EVOKED ATP RELEASE FROM UROTHELIUM

(2012) Hiroshi Nakagomi et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

2315 ATP RELEASE DURING BLADDER FILLING IN WOMEN WITH BLADDER OVERSENSITIVITY

(2012) Ying Cheng et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Effects of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Virulence Factor Pyocyanin on Human Urothelial Cell Function and Viability

(2012) Catherine McDermott et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Suppression of Bladder Overactivity by Adenosine A2A Receptor Antagonist in a Rat Model of Parkinson Disease

(2012) Takeya Kitta et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Decreased Intravesical Adenosine Triphosphate in Patients with Refractory Detrusor Overactivity and Bacteriuria

(2012) Colin A. Walsh et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Loss of adenosine A2B receptor mediated relaxant responses in the aged female rat bladder; effects of dietary phytoestrogens

(2012) Suzzanne J. Owen et al.   NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY

Correlation between cystometric volumes, ATP release, and pH inwomenwithoveractive bladderversus controls

(2012) Ying Cheng et al.   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

How does the urothelium affect bladder function in health and disease?: ICI-RS 2011

(2012) LA. Birder et al.   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

Sensory Dysfunction of Bladder Mucosa and Bladder Oversensitivity in a Rat Model of Metabolic Syndrome

(2012) Wei-Chia Lee et al.   PLoS One

Cellular Expression Profile for Interstitial Cells of Cajal in Bladder - A Cell Often Misidentified as Myocyte or Myofibroblast

(2012) Weiqun Yu et al.   PLoS One

A gentle mechanical skin stimulation technique for inhibition of micturition contractions of the urinary bladder

(2011) Harumi Hotta et al.   AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL

Therapeutic potential of purinergic signalling for diseases of the urinary tract

(2011) Geoffrey Burnstock   BJU INTERNATIONAL

Lumbosacral sensory neuronal activity is enhanced by activation of urothelial purinergic receptors

(2011) Alvaro Munoz et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN

Plasticity of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic bladder contractions in rats after chronic spinal cord injury

(2011) H. Henry Lai et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN

The role of P2X7 purinergic receptors in inflammatory and nociceptive changes accompanying cyclophosphamide-induced haemorrhagic cystitis in mice

(2011) JP Martins et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Intracellular Ca2+ regulation and electrophysiolgical properties of bladder urothelium subjected to stretch and exogenous agonists

(2011) C. Wu et al.   CELL CALCIUM

The afferent system and its role in lower urinary tract dysfunction

(2011) Donna M Daly et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN UROLOGY

973 ATP RELEASE FROM BLADDERS IS INCREASED IN-VIVO AND SUPPRESSED BY ALPHA-1 ADRENOCEPTOR BLOCKER IN A RAT MODEL OF BLADDER OUTLET OBSTRUCTION

(2011) H. Akino et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY SUPPLEMENTS

813 CONTRIBUTION OF NON-NEURONAL ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE RELEASE FROM BLADDER MUCOSA TO DETRUSOR OVERACTIVITY IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID (HCL)-INDUCED CYSTITIS RATS

(2011) M. Yoshida et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY SUPPLEMENTS

Pharmacotherapy of overactive bladder: epidemiology and pathophysiology of overactive bladder

(2011) Jerilyn M Latini et al.   EXPERT OPINION ON PHARMACOTHERAPY

The medical treatment of overactive bladder, including current and future treatments

(2011) Anastasios Athanasopoulos et al.   EXPERT OPINION ON PHARMACOTHERAPY

Antimuscarinics Suppress Adenosine Triphosphate and Prostaglandin E2 Release From Urothelium With Potential Improvement in Detrusor Overactivity in Rats With Cerebral Infarction

(2011) Osamu Yokoyama et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

P2X Receptor Currents in Smooth Muscle Cells Contribute to Nerve Mediated Contractions of Rabbit Urethral Smooth Muscle

(2011) Eamonn Bradley et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Involvement of Purinergic Neurotransmission in Ketamine Induced Bladder Dysfunction

(2011) En Meng et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Afferent signaling from the bladder: Species differences evident from extracellular recordings of pelvic and hypogastric nerves

(2011) Stefan De Wachter   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

Effects of TRPV4 cation channel activation on the primary bladder afferent activities of the rat

(2011) Naoki Aizawa et al.   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

Loperamide-induced rat prostate relaxation through activation of peripheral µ-opioid receptors

(2011) Juei-Tang Cheng et al.   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

Purinergic P2X3 heteroreceptors enhance parasympathetic motor drive in isolated porcine detrusor, a reliable model for development of P2X selective blockers for detrusor hyperactivity

(2011) Gianluigi D’Agostino et al.   PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH

Expression and Distribution of Ectonucleotidases in Mouse Urinary Bladder

(2011) Weiqun Yu et al.   PLoS One

ATP Enhances Spontaneous Calcium Activity in Cultured Suburothelial Myofibroblasts of the Human Bladder

(2011) Sheng Cheng et al.   PLoS One

Alterations in the extracellular catabolism of nucleotides are involved in the antiproliferative effect of quercetin in human bladder cancer T24 cells

(2011) Liliana Rockenbach et al.   UROLOGIC ONCOLOGY-SEMINARS AND ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS

Porcine Bladder Urothelial, Myofibroblast, and Detrusor Muscle Cells: Characterization and ATP Release

(2011) Ying Cheng et al.   Frontiers in Pharmacology

Neurogenic Disorders of the Bladder in Diabetes Mellitus

(2010) O. Bartley et al.   ACTA MEDICA SCANDINAVICA

Aging differentially modifies agonist-evoked mouse detrusor contraction and calcium signals

(2010) Pedro J. Gomez-Pinilla et al.   AGE

Examining the Role of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Pressure Mechanotransduction in Rat Bladder Urothelial Cells

(2010) Shawn M. Olsen et al.   ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

Functional and morphological examinations of P1A1 purinoceptors in the normal and inflamed urinary bladder of the rat

(2010) Renata Vesela et al.   AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL

Assessment and Characterization of Purinergic Contractions and Relaxations in the Rat Urinary Bladder

(2010) Patrik Aronsson et al.   BASIC & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY

Hyperosmolarity alters micturition: a comparison of urinary bladder motor activity in hyperosmolar and cyclophosphamide-induced models of overactive bladder

(2010) Kajetan Juszczak et al.   CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY

Extracellular ATP and P2Y Receptor Activation Induce a Proinflammatory Host Response in the Human Urinary Tract

(2010) S. Save et al.   INFECTION AND IMMUNITY

Endogenous Purinergic Control of Bladder Activity via Presynaptic P2X3 and P2X2/3 Receptors in the Spinal Cord

(2010) T. K. Y. Kaan et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Excitatory Cholinergic and Purinergic Signaling in Bladder Are Equally Susceptible to Botulinum Neurotoxin A Consistent with Co-Release of Transmitters from Efferent Fibers

(2010) G. W. Lawrence et al.   JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS

Effects of Mechanical Stretch on Interstitial Cells of Cajal in Guinea Pig Bladder

(2010) Yongquan Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH

Modulation of Stretch Evoked Adenosine Triphosphate Release From Bladder Epithelium by Prostaglandin E2

(2010) Ippei Tanaka et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Effects of intravesical instillation of ATP on rat bladder primary afferent activity and its relationship with capsaicin-sensitivity

(2010) Naoki Aizawa et al.   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

Differential purinergic signaling in bladder sensory neurons of naïve and bladder-inflamed mice

(2010) Xiaowei Chen et al.   PAIN

Effects of Adenosine A2A and A2B Receptor Activation on Signaling Pathways and Cytokine Production in Human Uroepithelial Cells

(2010) Susanne Säve et al.   PHARMACOLOGY

Loss of Muscarinic and Purinergic Receptors in Urinary Bladder of Rats With Hydrochloric Acid-induced Cystitis

(2010) Akira Yoshida et al.   UROLOGY

The Role of the Urothelium and ATP in Mediating Detrusor Smooth Muscle Contractility

(2010) Aneira Gracia Hidayat Santoso et al.   UROLOGY

Extracellular Ca2+ regulates the stimulus-elicited ATP release from urothelium

(2009) Kazumasa Matsumoto-Miyai et al.   AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL

The physiological function of lower urinary tract smooth muscle

(2009) C.H. Fry et al.   AUTONOMIC NEUROSCIENCE-BASIC & CLINICAL

Comparison of the effect of anti-muscarinic agents on bladder activity, urinary ATP level, and autonomic nervous system in rats

(2009) Saori Nishijima et al.   BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH-TOKYO

Effects of ageing and streptozotocin-induced diabetes on connexin43 and P2 purinoceptor expression in the rat corpora cavernosa and urinary bladder

(2009) Sylvia O. Suadicani et al.   BJU INTERNATIONAL

Stretch independent regulation of prostaglandin E2production within the isolated guinea-pig lamina propria

(2009) Christopher J. Nile et al.   BJU INTERNATIONAL

Comparison of mechanical and electrical activity and interstitial cells of Cajal in urinary bladders from wild-type andW/Wvmice

(2009) KD McCloskey et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Role of ATP and related purines in inhibitory neurotransmission to the pig urinary bladder neck

(2009) Medardo Hernández et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

In Vitro Release of Adenosine Triphosphate from the Urothelium of Human Bladders with Detrusor Overactivity, Both Neurogenic and Idiopathic

(2009) Vivek Kumar et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY

Distribution of the High-Affinity Binding Site and Intracellular Target of Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Human Bladder

(2009) Ana Coelho et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY

276 ACTIVATION OF P2×1 PURINOCEPTORS FACILITATE EVOKED ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE IN HUMAN OBSTRUCTED BLADDERS

(2009) M. Silva-Ramos et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY SUPPLEMENTS

Expression of P2X3 purinoceptors in suburothelial myofibroblasts of the normal human urinary bladder

(2009) Fei Liu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

The TRPV4 Cation Channel Mediates Stretch-evoked Ca2+Influx and ATP Release in Primary Urothelial Cell Cultures

(2009) Tsutomu Mochizuki et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

UROTHELIUM IS THE PRIMARY SOURCE OF ATP AND NO RELEASE IN THE RAT URINARY BLADDER: A NOVEL METHOD FOR AN UROTHELIUM FREE PREPARATION

(2009) Alvaro Munoz et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

ATP RELEASE IN RESPONSE TO ACID AND CAPSAICIN PROVIDES EVIDENCE FOR SENSORY ROLES OF VANILLOID AND ASIC RECEPTOR SYSTEMS IN THE RAT BLADDER MUCOSA

(2009) Prajni Sadananda et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Spontaneous Contractions Evoke Afferent Nerve Firing in Mouse Bladders With Detrusor Overactivity

(2009) Carly J. McCarthy et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Novel Excitatory Effects of Adenosine Triphosphate on Contractile and Pacemaker Activity in Rabbit Urethral Smooth Muscle

(2009) Eamonn Bradley et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: An update

(2009) Jaydip Dasgupta et al.   MATURITAS

Cannabinoid CB1 receptors are expressed in the mouse urinary bladder and their activation modulates afferent bladder activity

(2009) J.S. Walczak et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Hyaluronic acid ameliorates bladder hyperactivity via the inhibition of H2O2-enhanced purinergic and muscarinic signaling in the rat

(2009) Chung-Hsin Yeh et al.   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

Neural control of the lower urinary tract: Peripheral and spinal mechanisms

(2009) L. Birder et al.   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

Studies of the Extracellular ATP-Adenosine Pathway in Human Urinary Tract Epithelial Cells

(2009) Camilla Mohlin et al.   PHARMACOLOGY

Changes in Adenosine Triphosphate-stimulated ATP Release Suggest Association Between Cytokine and Purinergic Signaling in Bladder Urothelial Cells

(2009) Yan Sun et al.   UROLOGY

Change in acetylcholine release from rat bladder with partial outlet obstruction

(2008) Shigetaka Murakami et al.   BJU INTERNATIONAL

IB4 afferent sprouting contributes to bladder dysfunction in spinal rats

(2008) N.D.T. Zinck et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Purinergic cotransmission

(2008) Geoffrey Burnstock   EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY

Roles of mechanosensitive ion channels in bladder sensory transduction and overactive bladder

(2008) Isao Araki et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Purinergic receptor-mediated effects of adenosine 5′-triphosphate in urological malignant diseases

(2008) Majid Shabbir et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

PACAP-Mediated ATP Release from Rat Urothelium and Regulation of PACAP/VIP and Receptor mRNA in Micturition Pathways after Cyclophosphamide (CYP)-Induced Cystitis

(2008) Beatrice M. Girard et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Activation of Muscarinic Receptors in Rat Bladder Sensory Pathways Alters Reflex Bladder Activity

(2008) F. A. Kullmann et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Spontaneous purinergic neurotransmission in the mouse urinary bladder

(2008) John S. Young et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

GRC-6211, a New Oral Specific TRPV1 Antagonist, Decreases Bladder Overactivity and Noxious Bladder Input in Cystitis Animal Models

(2008) Ana Charrua et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

The neural control of micturition

(2008) Clare J. Fowler et al.   NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE

Alteration of muscarinic and purinergic receptors in urinary bladder of rats with cyclophosphamide-induced interstitial cystitis

(2008) Aiko Kageyama et al.   NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS

Gosha-jinki-gan reduces transmitter proteins and sensory receptors associated with C fiber activation induced by acetic acid in rat urinary bladder

(2008) Tetsuya Imamura et al.   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS

ATP release from the human ureter on distension and P2X3 receptor expression on suburothelial sensory nerves

(2008) R. C. Calvert et al.   Purinergic Signalling

Expression of purinergic P2X2-receptors in neurogenic bladder dysfunction due to spinal cord injury: a preliminary immunohistochemical study

(2008) J Pannek et al.   SPINAL CORD

Effects of Long-Term Estrogen Treatment on Micturition Behavior and the Sensory Neurons of the Urinary Bladder in Old Female Rats

(2008) Sumiyo Toji et al.   UROLOGIA INTERNATIONALIS

Characterization of calcium-independent purinergic receptor-mediated apoptosis in hormone-refractory prostate cancer

(2007) Majid Shabbir et al.   BJU INTERNATIONAL

Intraprostatic Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection in Patients Unfit for Surgery Presenting with Refractory Urinary Retention and Benign Prostatic Enlargement. Effect on Prostate Volume and Micturition Resumption

(2007) João Silva et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY

Cyclophosphamide-Induced Bladder Inflammation Sensitizes and Enhances P2X Receptor Function in Rat Bladder Sensory Neurons

(2007) Khoa Dang et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY

Mechanisms by Which a Phytotherapeutic Drug Influences Bladder Activity in Rats

(2007) Kimio Sugaya et al.   JOURNAL OF UROLOGY

Botulinum toxin type A normalizes alterations in urothelial ATP and NO release induced by chronic spinal cord injury

(2007) Christopher P. Smith et al.   NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL

Altered distribution of interstitial cells in the guinea pig bladder following bladder outlet obstruction

(2007) Yasue Kubota et al.   NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS