Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sarah Uebele, Tobias Goetz, Mathias Ulbricht, Thomas Schiestel
Summary: This study investigated the ability of mixed-matrix membrane (MMM) adsorbers to simultaneously remove pharmaceuticals, using various strong anion-exchange particles. The adsorption properties of these particles were determined for individual substances and multicomponent mixtures. Results showed that the particles had excellent adsorption capacities for different pharmaceuticals. Additionally, MMM adsorbers prepared with these particles demonstrated efficient removal of diclofenac and sulfamethoxazole simultaneously.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yu-Kaung Chang, Hsing- Cheng, Chien Wei Ooi, Cher Pin Song, Bing-Lan Liu
Summary: A high-performance polyacid ion exchange nanofiber membrane was used for the recovery of lysozyme from chicken egg white, showing high purification factor and yield during adsorption process. The optimal conditions for lysozyme adsorption in membrane chromatography were 10% CEW, pH 9, and 0.1 mL/min flow rate. The nanofiber membrane demonstrated good regeneration performance.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Luqin Sun, Huixia Lu, Jianyou Wang, Qingbai Chen, Jinli Zhao, Jiali Ma, Ting Liang
Summary: This study successfully isolated and purified lysozyme (LYZ) from a model solution containing ovalbumin (OVA) and LYZ using an electro-dialysis with ultrafiltration membrane (EDUF) process. The optimal conditions were a voltage of 5 V, solution flow rate of 50 mL/min and a volume ratio of 1:1.5, resulting in a total yield of 32.2% and a purity of 100% for LYZ.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Diana C. Belchior, Mara G. Freire
Summary: Egg white proteins, such as ovalbumin and lysozyme, were effectively separated using aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) and three phase partitioning (TPP) methods. By optimizing the ABS conditions, selective precipitation of lysozyme over ovalbumin was achieved, demonstrating the potential of ABS/TTP combined strategies for fractionating high-value proteins from complex matrices in a single-step.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Bingye Zhao, Jing Pu, Gan Hu, Xin Liu, Shugang Li, Jinqiu Wang, Fang Geng
Summary: This study systematically investigates the formation, characteristics, and composition of egg white precipitation caused by water dilution. Lysozyme and Mucin-5B are identified as key proteins in the formation of precipitates, providing a theoretical foundation for further research on reducing egg white precipitation by water dilution.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Sze Ying Lee, Bing-Lan Liu, Jun-Yi Wu, Yu-Kaung Chang
Summary: In this study, a weak ion-exchange membrane (P-COOH) was synthesized through alkaline hydrolysis and successfully used for the purification of lysozyme from chicken egg white with a high recovery yield of 98%. The scalability of the purification technique was demonstrated by achieving consistent results with different feedstock loading volumes and operating conditions.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Xinjun Yao, Tianyin Du, Jun Guo, Weiqiao Lv, Benu Adhikari, Jicheng Xu
Summary: This study aimed to provide a theoretical reference for industrial purification and production of lysozyme from SDEW. Lysozyme separated and purified from SDEW showed high specific activity and certain stability, but was inhibited by metal ions and some surfactants.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Feng Jiang, Jingbo Liu, Xiaodi Niu, Deju Zhang, Erlei Wang, Ting Zhang
Summary: This study investigated the effect of LCAY and QVPLW on membrane phase separation and elucidated their mechanism. The results showed that LCAY and QVPLW increased the content of the Lo phase by rearranging lipids and ordering the Ld phase, and they can bind to the amphiphilic region of the membrane.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xi Wang, Xiaoyu Zhou, Shuang Ma, Zhe Wang, Erqiang Wang, Zengxi Li
Summary: White carbon black (WCB) is an important silica product widely used in industries. However, the production of WCB using the precipitation method generates a large amount of wastewater containing sodium sulfate and silica. This study explores the use of electrodialysis (ED) as a treatment method for WCB wastewater. The results demonstrate that ED is an effective, low energy-cost, and reliable process for treating WCB wastewater.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Katsuhiko Fukai, Kazuyuki Inoue, Akira Takeuchi, Makoto Yamakawa
Summary: Research shows that heat-denatured lysozyme may serve as a new disinfectant against FMDV, with variable effects on different types of FMDV.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhengxun Wei, Sihong Wu, Jiujie Xia, Ping Shao, Peilong Sun, Ning Xiang
Summary: This research found that amyloid fibrils formed from hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) exhibited significantly enhanced antibacterial activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, while oligomers did not show improvement compared to native HEWL. These natural and inexpensive amyloid fibrils have potential applications in antimicrobial food packaging, animal feed, antibiotic replacement, etc.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Gulay Bayramoglu, M. Yakup Arica
Summary: In this study, macroporous poly(HEMA-GMA) cryogels with modified epoxy groups were prepared for efficient adsorption and purification of lysozyme. The strong and weak cation exchange cryogels exhibited high adsorption capacities for lysozyme, with the former achieving 188.3 mg/g cryogel at 25°C. The cationic cryogel showed promising results in repeated adsorption-desorption processes, maintaining its high efficiency and capacity for lysozyme purification from egg-white.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Qiannan Zhao, Lixian Ding, Minquan Xia, Xi Huang, Kazuhiro Isobe, Akihiro Handa, Zhaoxia Cai
Summary: Lysozyme separated from egg white is valuable economically and plays a crucial role in various fields. This study investigated the impact of lysozyme on the foaming properties of egg white. Results showed that the presence of lysozyme improved the foaming ability and stability of egg white by increasing protein adsorption on the interface and maintaining protein secondary structure and hydrogen bonds.
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Mariane Gonsalves Santos, Diailison Teixeira de Carvalho, Lucas Belga Caminitti, Bruna Bueno Alves de Lima, Marcello Henrique da Silva Cavalcanti, Daniel Felipe Rocha dos Santos, Luciano Sindra Virtuoso, Daniela Battaglia Hirata, Eduardo Costa Figueiredo
Summary: Fe3O4@TEOS@BSA nanoparticles modified with tetraethyl orthosilicate and bovine serum albumin are efficient in separating lysozyme from egg white at different pH conditions. The extracted lysozyme maintains high enzymatic activity. These particles are easily recyclable and can be reused multiple times.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Shanshan Chen, Yaqing Tan, Yaqing Zhu, Liqin Sun, Jian Lin, Hailing Zhang
Summary: In this study, lysozyme dry enzyme powder was prepared using biofilm and ion exchange separation. The optimized conditions resulted in high enzyme activity and purification multiple, demonstrating promising application prospects and production potential.
FERMENTATION-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Patrick Bongartz, Tobias Karmainski, Moritz Meyer, John Linkhorst, Till Tiso, Lars M. Blank, Matthias Wessling
Summary: Bioreactors play a crucial role in the production of biopharmaceuticals, biomaterials, and sustainable substitutes for chemicals. However, the traditional aeration technique used in bioreactors has limitations such as shear stress, foaming, and sterility concerns. This study presents a membrane stirrer (MemStir) that combines simulations and experiments, providing efficient bubble-free aeration. The MemStir demonstrated excellent performance in a foam-free recombinant production process, delivering high oxygen transfer rates and demonstrating its potential for various applications including animal cell cultivation.
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Korcan Percin, Jonas Hereijgers, Nicolas Mulandi, Tom Breugelmans, Matthias Wessling
Summary: Complex geometries for electrodes pose a challenge in electrochemical applications. Slurry electrodes utilize complex flow distributors to enhance charge transfer between the current collector and slurry particles. In this study, titanium-based flow distributors produced by indirect 3D-printing were used to further improve electron transfer in vanadium redox flow applications. The titanium static mixers were coated with graphite to enhance activity for vanadium redox reactions. Heat treatment of the electrodes significantly improved anodic and cathodic current peaks, and testing in a redox flow cell showed discharge polarization of 110 mA cm(-2).
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lukas T. Hirschwald, Sebastian Brosch, Georg Linz, John Linkhorst, Matthias Wessling
Summary: Microfluidic systems offer advantages over classical techniques in biomedical and chemical research, allowing for rapid prototyping and parallelization on a laboratory scale. However, integrating membranes in microfluidics presents challenges in material development, membrane geometry, and integration. This study presents a durable method for anchoring free-form membranes to surfaces, enabling the fabrication of stable, multi-material microfluidic systems. The influence of membrane shape and porosity on performance indicators is also investigated, providing insights into microfluidic modules with incorporated membranes.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Alexander Limper, Mojtaba Mohseni, Robert Keller, John Linkhorst, Juergen Klankermayer, Matthias Wessling
Summary: This study introduces a novel binder-free electrode, carbon nanofibers (CNFs), synthesized on nickel foam, which exhibits high electrochemical activity in generating hydrogen peroxide as well as efficient removal of micropollutants in water bodies.
ADVANCED SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Maik Tepper, Maria Padligur, Denis Wypysek, Laura Budeus, Jannis Mueller-Dott, Hannah Roth, Matthias Wessling
Summary: New hollow fiber membranes with helical ridges have been developed to increase mixing and counteract concentration polarization and fouling. These membranes are produced using a rotating needle spinneret and have reduced fiber diameter compared to previous versions. The helical ridges induce secondary flow, leading to improved mass transfer and significantly enhanced gas fluxes in gas-liquid membrane contactors.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jonas Baessler, Tamara Oliveira, Robert Keller, Matthias Wessling
Summary: In this study, the researchers replaced the energy-intensive oxygen evolution reaction with partial methanol oxidation, reducing the energy demand and producing high-value chemicals. They achieved high current efficiencies for formaldehyde and formic acid production through paired CO2 reduction with electrochemical methanol oxidation.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tobias Harhues, Maria Padligur, Franziska Bertram, Daniel Matthias Roth, John Linkhorst, Andreas Jupke, Matthias Wessling, Robert Keller
Summary: The electrochemical conversion of hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is demonstrated in this work, along with the biphasic dehydration of fructose to HMF. The integrated approach eliminates the need for intermediate purification as the HMF-rich phase is directly fed into the electrochemical reactor. The results show a promising synthesis process for green platform chemicals and provide insights into biphasic solutions in electrochemical conversions.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lea Steinbeck, Dominik L. Braunmiller, Hanna J. M. Wolff, Vincent Huettche, Julia Wang, Matthias Wessling, Jerome J. Crassous, John Linkhorst
Summary: Complex-shaped microgels with active and remote orientational control have great potential in the field of soft metamaterials. This work introduces a method for spatio-temporal flow control using magnetically actuable microgels of complex shape, and demonstrates the concept in microfluidic impellers. The fabrication of these microgels is achieved through stop-flow lithography, and their magnetic response is comprehensively quantified. These complex-shaped microgels are then integrated as actuable impellers in a microfluidic chip, showcasing the versatility of the fabrication methodology.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Matthias Hesselmann, Hannah Minten, Tristan Geissler, Robert Gregor Keller, Andre Bardow, Matthias Wessling
Summary: Electrolyzing carbon dioxide into valuable chemicals is a promising alternative to fossil fuel-based processes. Extensive research has focused on catalysis and electrode design, but the choice of ion exchange membrane for CO2 electrolysis from an economic perspective remains an important question. Holistic process optimization reveals that CO2 electrolysis using an anion exchange membrane achieves competitive production costs for CO, outperforming cation exchange and bipolar membranes. Contrary to common belief, the CO2 pumping effect does not significantly impact the economics and instead offers an efficient means of regenerating dissociated CO2.
ADVANCED SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Kristina Baitalow, Niklas Koeller, Paul Bacmeister, Robert Keller, Matthias Wessling
Summary: In this study, the performance of switchable oxygen depolarized cathodes (sODC) for demand-side electrolysis was investigated by switching between different modes. The experimental results showed that sODCs have stable and high Faraday efficiency and a marginal difference in cell potential compared to conventional oxygen depolarized cathodes, demonstrating their high potential for industrial application.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Maike Wrobel, Stefanie Kriescher, Tilman Schiffer, Robert Keller, Matthias Wessling
Summary: Understanding and controlling the gas-liquid-solid interface at gas diffusion electrodes is a crucial challenge in electrochemical engineering. This study investigates the effect of high current densities on the wetting, flooding, and weeping of GDE through macroscopic experiments. The permeation of electrolyte provides valuable information about the composition inside the GDE.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Celine Bastard, Daniel Guenther, Jose Gerardo-Nava, Mieke Dewerchin, Peter Sprycha, Christopher Licht, Arne Lueken, Matthias Wessling, Laura De Laporte
Summary: Vasculogenesis and angiogenesis can be mimicked in vitro to maximize vascularization in 3D cell cultures through the orchestrated secretion of multiple growth factors. The study investigates the temporal influence, concentrations, and combinations of growth factors on in vitro vascularization inside hydrogels. It demonstrates that combinations of angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, and PDGF-BB have the most significant effect on vascularization, and MSCs are the best supporting cells for the coculture. Furthermore, the study reveals that blood vessels align with magnetically oriented microgels and that transforming growth factor-beta can induce fibrosis and affect vessel formation.
ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Maria A. Restrepo, Johannes Kamp, Lasse Guericke, Robin Schnichels, Hannah Roth, Matthias Wessling
Summary: The modification of membranes using the Layer-by-Layer (LBL) method with polyelectrolytes has become advanced technology, but it is time consuming. This study explores a simpler one-step membrane modification using coating solutions containing both polyanions and polycations. Different coating methods are proposed: interfacial complexation (IC), diffusive desalination (DDS), and polyelectrolyte concentration (PC). The ability to produce nanofiltration membranes and in-situ functionalization of the membranes are evaluated. With PC, membranes with high MgCl 2 rejection and permeability are obtained.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Franziska Hagemann, John Linkhorst, Hannah Roth, Matthias Wessling
Summary: Tuning the pore size distribution of hemodialysis membranes is crucial for membrane selectivity and the quality of dialysis treatment. This study presents novel data on the clearance of middle molecules and albumin loss using different dialyzers at varying flow rates. The findings provide significant insights for dialysis therapy and have broader implications for ultrafiltration membrane selectivity. The Theranova dialyzer shows the best compromise between low albumin loss and good clearances of middle molecules.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Carolin Grutering, Tobias Harhues, Fabian Speen, Robert Keller, Martin Zimmermann, Peter R. Jensen, Matthias Wessling, Lars M. Blank
Summary: This study demonstrates the efficient production of enantiopure (3R)-acetoin using genetically modified Lactococcus lactis in dilute resting cell buffer, followed by electrochemical conversion to 2-butanone. The electrocatalysis using resting cell broth as the electrolyte achieved a higher 2-butanone yield compared to previous studies and synthesis from complex media fermentation supernatants.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jiawei Hou, Shixuan Guo, Nigel Graham, Wenzheng Yu, Kening Sun, Ting Liu
Summary: A novel 2D composite membrane based on r-HGO and MXene materials was developed, demonstrating exceptional performance for water treatment in terms of permeability, pollutant rejection, and physical stability. The optimization of preparation conditions and material proportions can result in high water flux and efficient removal of pollutants.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Retraction
Engineering, Chemical
Chang Liu, Jinghong Liu, Liang Zhu, Shanfu Tang, Huixin Xiong
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rui Gao, Caihong Liu, Andreia F. Faria, Qiang He, Chun Yang, Jun Ma
Summary: A novel copolymer architecture has been developed to address biofouling concerns in thin-film composite (TFC) membranes by integrating anti-fouling, bactericidal, and fouling-release functions. The multifunctional membrane demonstrates promising anti-adhesive properties, self-cleaning ability, and high flux recovery rate.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alexander T. Bridge, Noah P. Wamble, Matthew S. Santoso, Joan F. Brennecke, Benny D. Freeman
Summary: This study demonstrates the reproducible preparation of high-flux defect-free asymmetric gas separation membranes using Cyrene(TM) as a majority dope formulation component. By adjusting the volume ratios of Cyrene(TM) and THF, as well as the concentrations of Matrimid(R) and the dry step time, optimal membrane performance is achieved.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Alessandra Imbrogno, Han Ya Lin, Babak Minofar, Andrea Iris Schaefer
Summary: In this study, a composite nanofiber membrane containing cross-linked beta-cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin was prepared and evaluated for the removal of steroid hormones. The results showed that the membrane had high adsorption capacity and the ability to form a specific inclusion complex interaction with the hormones, indicating its potential application in hormone removal.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Bora Shin, Jaewon Shin, Yanuar Chandra Wirasembada, Ki Young Park, Jinwoo Cho
Summary: This study develops a mathematical model to estimate the initial flux of volatile fatty acids in the direct contact membrane distillation process. It identifies the parameters affecting the flux and their relationship with pH.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi-Jui Yeh, Jr Rong Liou, Wei Lin, Kuo-Lun Tung, Wei-Hung Chiang
Summary: This study demonstrates an effective plasma engineering method to create nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot (NGQD)-inorganic nanocomposites for tunable molecular separation. The composite materials show high separation efficiency and controllable nanopore structures, making them potentially valuable for various applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Horacio Lopez-Marques, Kristofer L. Gleason, Manuel Aguilar-Vega, Rita Sulub-Sulub, J. Ehren Eichler, Hyeonji Oh, C. Buddie Mullins, Benny D. Freeman, Manish Kumar
Summary: In this study, water transport properties in Carbon Molecular Sieve (CMS) membranes were investigated. It was found that membranes synthesized at different pyrolysis temperatures exhibited varying water permeabilities. Compared to other polymeric materials, CMS membranes showed high water permeability, indicating potential for dehydration applications.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Dmitry A. Alentiev, Roman Yu. Nikiforov, Marina A. Rudakova, Danil P. Zarezin, Maxim A. Topchiy, Andrey F. Asachenko, Nikolay A. Belov, Maxim Bermeshev
Summary: A series of new norbornene-type monomers containing linear and branched substituents were synthesized, and robust thin membranes were prepared by vinyl-addition polymerization. Gas separation performance for the synthesized polymers was evaluated, and the structure of substituent side chains was found to significantly affect gas permeability and CO2 facilitated transport.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lei Yan, Qi Zhang, Ze Zhang, Gui-Jie Li, Yi Jin, Xin-Lin Zhang, Yan-Yun Sun
Summary: In this study, a continuous, stable and fast ion transport channel was established through in-situ guided cross-linking of zinc alginate hydrogels on a porous membrane, overcoming the negative pore effect and effectively inhibiting the dendrite growth of zinc anodes and interfacial side reactions.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yuqing Zhang, Ailing Zhang, Huiyang He, Yuting Fan, Yongjiang Li, Song Wang, Sanxi Li
Summary: The Langmuir-Blodgett self-assembly process is used to create an ordered SPEEK membrane, which enhances the proton conductivity by three times compared to conventional solution casting method.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hasan Ismaeel, David Gibson, Eleonora Ricci, Maria Grazia De Angelis
Summary: In this study, a machine learning-based group contribution method (ML-GC) was developed to predict pure polymer parameters and successfully applied to predict gas solubility and gas solubility isotherms in glassy polymeric membranes. The model showed satisfactory performance on a small dataset, but has the potential to provide more accurate predictions for a wider range of polymers as more data becomes available.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi Ji, Yu Sun, Huilin Li, Qiang Fu, Yan Zhang
Summary: Previous studies have shown that vibration- or rotation-based techniques can effectively mitigate fouling during membrane filtration. However, it is difficult to incorporate these techniques with spiral wound modules (SWMs) widely used in water and wastewater treatment. This study developed a prototype membrane system to accommodate angular vibrations with a modified SWM, and experimental results showed that applying angular vibrations can effectively control algal fouling in an SWM with lower energy consumption compared to traditional methods.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lakshmeesha Upadhayaya, Abaynesh Yihdego Gebreyohannes, Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Usman T. Syed, Sandra L. Aristizabal, Radoslaw Gorecki, Suzana P. Nunes
Summary: Increasing temperatures worldwide pose a significant health risk, exacerbated by high humidity. Conventional air conditioners contribute heavily to carbon dioxide emissions, with dehumidification being a major factor. Membrane-based dehumidification system offers energy efficiency and non-toxic water vapor removal. This study demonstrates a membrane dehumidification system with polymeric hollow fibers coated with a green polyphenol coating, showing remarkable water vapor transport rate and selectivity. Long-term testing reveals minimal decline in vapor transport and a 4-5 times higher coefficient of performance (COP) compared to conventional dehumidifiers, making it a highly competitive, energy-saving device with reduced emissions and a smaller footprint.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhengzhong Zhou, Xue Zhu, Yi Yuan, Shaoqiang Wang, Xiaoshan Meng, Taoli Huhe, Qian Wang
Summary: In this study, lignin, a biomass material, was chemically modified and utilized in the interfacial polymerization process to improve the performance of nanofiltration membranes. The modified membranes showed enhanced hydrophilicity and anti-fouling properties, and the optimization of membrane pore size increased permeability. The study also demonstrated the potential application of the membranes in biogas slurry valorization.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2024)
