3.9 Article

The effects of Fe2O3 and Co3O4 on microstructure and properties of foam glass from soda lime waste glasses

Journal

GLASS PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
Volume 40, Issue 2, Pages 173-179

Publisher

MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1134/S1087659614020023

Keywords

foam glass; SiC; oxidizer; porous materials; strength

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Foam glasses are encountered as one of the most promising solutions for waste glasses recycling issues. Homogeneous pores distribution and high mechanical strength are two main characteristics of these products which many investigations have been done for their optimization. High flexural strength glass foams were fabricated by usage of oxidant agents like Fe2O3 and Co3O4 besides soda lime glass wastes and SiC as a foaming agent. Glass foams containing 4 wt % SiC and foamed at 850A degrees C for 1 h had 90% porosity and bending strength of 0.75 MPa. Bending strength of specimens using increased to 6.82 MPa and porosity was decreased to 80% by addition of 1.2 wt % Co3O4. Moreover, the effects of Fe2O3 and Co3O4 on porosity, microstructure and mechanical properties of foam glasses were studied. Based on the results, the finest porosities with the highest size distribution homogeneity were observed in foam glasses contained Fe2O3 and Co3O4. Furthermore, Co3O4 addition produced slightly narrower pores size distribution in comparison with Fe2O3.

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