Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Akito Sakanaka, Naoto Katakami, Masahiro Furuno, Hitoshi Nishizawa, Kazuo Omori, Naohiro Taya, Asuka Ishikawa, Shota Mayumi, Moe Inoue, Emiko Tanaka Isomura, Atsuo Amano, Iichiro Shimomura, Eiichiro Fukusaki, Masae Kuboniwa
Summary: This study identified saliva metabolites, including allantoin and 1,5-anhydroglucitol, as important predictors of atherosclerosis in patients with T2D, and demonstrated their diagnostic potential in non-invasive identification of high IMT group.
FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Carol Mitchell, Claudia E. Korcarz, James A. Zagzebski, James H. Stein
Summary: Technological advances in ultrasound imaging have significantly improved image quality and resolution, but limitations exist in using carotid IMT measurements in clinical medicine due to historical data and instrument settings. However, standardized instrumentation, presets, image acquisition, and measurements can still make carotid IMT measurements a valuable research tool. Consensus in technical aspects of ultrasound imaging acquisition, processing, and display for blood vessels could lead to more reliable measurements.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Tareeq Zaid, Nagashettappa Biradar, Mahesh Sonth, Sanjaykumar C. Gowre, Baswaraj Gadgay
Summary: This paper proposes a new method called FDADE, which integrates the Flow Direction Algorithm (FDA) with Differential Evolution (DE) to measure the Intima-Media Thickness (IMT) in carotid ultrasound images. The experimental investigation demonstrates the reliability of this method in segmenting carotid ultrasound images and the superiority of FDADE over alternative algorithms through comparison and analysis.
BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CONTROL
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Rafal Galaska, Dorota Kulawiak-Galaska, Magdalena Chmara, Krzysztof Chlebus, Agnieszka Mickiewicz, Andrzej Rynkiewicz, Bartosz Wasag, Michal Studniarek, Marcin Fijalkowski, Marcin Gruchala
Summary: Measurements of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) show significant differences between familial and non-familial hypercholesterolemia patients, with correlations to traditional atherosclerotic risk factors. Additionally, there is a strong correlation between IMT values and calcium scores in all patients with hypercholesterolemia, regardless of genetic etiology.
CARDIOLOGY JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Masatsune Ogura, Mariko Harada-Shiba, Daisaku Masuda, Hidenori Arai, Hideaki Bujo, Shun Ishibashi, Hiroyuki Daida, Nobuhiko Koga, Shinichi Oikawa, Shizuya Yamashita
Summary: This study aimed to identify factors associated with carotid IMT and Achilles tendon thickness in FH heterozygotes on lipid-lowering therapy and examine their follow-up changes in real-world FH practice. The results revealed a positive association between LDL-C levels and severity of carotid atherosclerosis in these patients, suggesting the insufficiency of lipid-lowering therapy and therapeutic inertia in the management of FH.
JOURNAL OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND THROMBOSIS
(2022)
Article
Biology
Guang-Quan Zhou, Hao Wei, Xiaoyi Wang, Kai-Ni Wang, Yuzhao Chen, Fei Xiong, Guanqing Ren, Chunying Liu, Le Li, Qinghua Huang
Summary: In this work, we propose an end-to-end boundary-salience multi-branch network, BSMNet, to identify the carotid intima-media from ultrasound images. Our method exploits prior shape knowledge and anatomical dependence to improve the accuracy of boundary identification and incorporates a strip attention model for segmenting thin strip regions. Experimental results demonstrate the promising performance of our method, achieving about 0.02 improvement in Dice and HD95 compared to other state-of-the-art methods. Our method is expected to advance the analysis of systemic arterial disease with ultrasound imaging.
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Wendy Wang, Faye L. Norby, Kristen M. George, Alvaro Alonso, Thomas H. Mosley, Rebecca F. Gottesman, Michelle L. Meyer, Pamela L. Lutsey
Summary: The study found that higher levels of carotid intima-media thickness and interadventitial diameter in midlife are associated with an increased risk of dementia, while the presence of carotid plaque did not show a significant association. Higher distensibility was associated with a lower risk of dementia.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Karri Parkkila, Antti Kiviniemi, Mikko Tulppo, Juha Perkiomaki, Y. Antero Kesaniemi, Olavi Ukkola
Summary: This study found that carotid and femoral bruits do not provide clinically useful information in a pure primary prevention setting. However, carotid bruits may be useful in evaluating the overall cardiovascular risk in a population where recurrent cardiovascular events may occur.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Christopher Morrissey, Marie-Josephe Amiot, Aurelie Goncalves, Cecile Raverdy, Delphine Masson, Catherine Tardivel, Sandrine Gayrard, Myriam Carrere, Jean-Francois Landrier, Agnes Vinet, Antonia Perez-Martin
Summary: This study assessed the effects of vitamin D supplementation on arterial stiffness in obese adolescents. The researchers found that a high proportion of obese adolescents had vitamin D deficiency and supplementation improved carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and reduced the risk of arterial stiffness.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Shuang Peng, Jiangang Wang, Yuanming Xiao, Lu Yin, Yaguang Peng, Lin Yang, Pingting Yang, Yaqin Wang, Xia Cao, Xiaohui Li, Ying Li
Summary: This study suggests that higher estimated excretion levels of urinary sodium and/or lower estimated excretion levels of urinary potassium may be associated with an increased presence of carotid atherosclerosis in Chinese individuals.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Daniela Efremova, Natalia Ciobanu, Danu Glavan, Pavel Leahu, Renata Racila, Tatiana Balanua, Alexandru Matei, Maria Vasilieva, Cristina Cheptea, Paula Bitca, Cristina Damian, Ana Bondarciuc, Irina Bejenari, Adelina Cojocaru, Diana Manea, Mihail Ciocanu, Eremei Zota, Dumitru Ciolac, Stanislav A. Groppa
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the interrelations between serum urate (SU) levels and carotid atherosclerosis in subjects with different obesity phenotypes. The results showed that subjects with central obesity and mixed obesity had higher SU levels and markers of carotid atherosclerosis compared to subjects with general obesity and non-obese individuals.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Zhenyu Xiong, Jiaying Li, Yifen Lin, Xiaomin Ye, Peihan Xie, Shaozhao Zhang, Menghui Liu, Yiquan Huang, Xinxue Liao, Xiaodong Zhuang
Summary: The intensity of hypertensive exposure in young adults is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in middle age, providing better prognostic value for early cardiovascular risk than baseline blood pressure.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Dirk J. Blom, Daniel Gaudet, Robert A. Hegele, Dharmesh S. Patel, Jaimini Cegla, Genovefa Kolovou, Luis Masana Marin
Summary: Lomitapide reduces LDL-C levels in HoFH and severe LDL-C phenotypes, leading to stabilization and/or regression of CIMT, thus reducing ASCVD risk.
ADVANCES IN THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jubo Bhuiya, Yoshitomo Notsu, Hironori Kobayashi, Abu Zaffar Shibly, Abdullah Md. Sheikh, Ryota Okazaki, Kazuto Yamaguchi, Atsushi Nagai, Toru Nabika, Takafumi Abe, Masayuki Yamasaki, Minoru Isomura, Shozo Yano
Summary: Recent evidence suggests that trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), a metabolite of L-carnitine and choline, is linked to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. However, Japanese people who consume lots of fish, which is high in TMAO, show a low risk of atherosclerosis. This study found that TMAO was not a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis in elderly Japanese people, while a low level of trimethyllysine (TML) might be a potential risk. L-carnitine may be a marker for atherosclerosis in women.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Engelbert A. Nonterah, Daniel Boateng, Nigel J. Crowther, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, Abraham R. Oduro, Godfred Agongo, Shukri F. Mohamed, Palwende R. Boua, Solomon S. R. Choma, Shane A. Norris, Stephen M. Tollman, Michiel L. Bots, Michele Ramsay, Diederick Grobbee
Summary: This study evaluated the association of carotid atherosclerosis and microalbuminuria with 10-year ASCVD risk in middle-aged individuals in sub-Saharan Africa. The results showed that microalbuminuria measured by SUA may indicate risk of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis and high 10-year ASCVD risk.