4.7 Article

Observed changes in hurricane-driven waves explain the dynamics of modern cuspate shorelines

Journal

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
Volume 40, Issue 22, Pages 5867-5871

Publisher

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1002/2013GL057311

Keywords

shoreline change; coastal processes; erosion

Funding

  1. UVA
  2. National Science Foundation [EAR-1053151]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

A comparison between historical and recent shoreline-change rates on the U.S. east coast (based on observed shoreline positions from the last century and a half) shows that emergent, large-scale, cuspate coastline features are changing shape, becoming more asymmetrical. This change in coastline shape arises from spatial shifts in the location of erosion and accretion zones. Using a numerical model of coastline change forced by wave-driven alongshore sediment flux, we show that a previously identified shift in hurricane-generated wave climate explains the patterns of coastline change we observe. Our results reveal a previously unrecognized type of large-scale, chronic landscape response to changing forcing. Though demonstrated here for a cuspate coastline, similar large-scale morphological adjustments are likely to occur along coastlines of varying morphology in the futureas global warming continues, along with the associated intensification of storms. Our approach allows for constraining and predicting future shifts in coastline shape.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Geochemistry & Geophysics

Mass balance implies Holocene development of a low-relief karst patterned landscape

Catherine A. Chamberlin, Thomas S. Bianchi, Amy L. Brown, Matthew J. Cohen, Xiaoli Dong, Madison K. Flint, Jonathan B. Martin, Daniel L. McLaughlin, A. Brad Murray, Andrea Pain, Carlos J. Quintero, Nicholas D. Ward, Xiaowen Zhang, James B. Heffernan

CHEMICAL GEOLOGY (2019)

Article Geochemistry & Geophysics

Ecohydrologic processes and soil thickness feedbacks control limestone-weathering rates in a karst landscape

Xiaoli Dong, Matthew J. Cohen, Jonathan B. Martin, Daniel L. McLaughlin, A. Brad Murray, Nicholas D. Ward, Madison K. Flint, James B. Heffernan

CHEMICAL GEOLOGY (2019)

Article Geography, Physical

Ecohydrologic feedbacks controlling sizes of cypress wetlands in a patterned karst landscape

Xiaoli Dong, A. Brad Murray, James B. Heffernan

EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Influence of aggregation on benthic coral reef spatio-temporal dynamics

Marlene Brito-Millan, B. T. Werner, Stuart A. Sandin, Dylan E. McNamara

ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Insights into coral reef benthic dynamics from nonlinear spatial forecasting

Dylan E. McNamara, Nick Cortale, Clinton Edwards, Yoan Eynaud, Stuart A. Sandin

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE (2019)

Article Geography, Physical

Watershed and ocean controls of salt marsh extent and resilience

Fateme Yousefi Lalimi, Marco Marani, James Brendan Heffernan, Andrea D'Alpaos, A. Brad Murray

EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Blind testing of shoreline evolution models

Jennifer Montano, Giovanni Coco, Jose A. A. Antolinez, Tomas Beuzen, Karin R. Bryan, Laura Cagigal, Bruno Castelle, Mark A. Davidson, Evan B. Goldstein, Raimundo Ibaceta, Deborah Idier, Bonnie C. Ludka, Sina Masoud-Ansari, Fernando J. Mendez, A. Brad Murray, Nathaniel G. Plant, Katherine M. Ratliff, Arthur Robinet, Ana Rueda, Nadia Senechal, Joshua A. Simmons, Kristen D. Splinter, Scott Stephens, Ian Townend, Sean Vitousek, Kilian Vos

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

Impacts of Seagrass Dynamics on the Coupled Long-Term Evolution of Barrier-Marsh-Bay Systems

I. R. B. Reeves, L. J. Moore, E. B. Goldstein, A. B. Murray, J. A. Carr, M. L. Kirwan

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

A Holistic Modeling Approach to Project the Evolution of Inlet -Interrupted Coastlines Over the 21 st Century

Janaka Bamunawala, Ali Dastgheib, Roshanka Ranasinghe, Ad van der Spek, Shreedhar Maskey, A. Brad Murray, Trang Minh Duong, Patrick L. Barnard, T. A. J. G. Sirisena

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Modelling the linkage between coral assemblage structure and pattern of environmental forcing

Stuart A. Sandin, Yoan Eynaud, Gareth J. Williams, Clinton B. Edwards, Dylan E. McNamara

ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE (2020)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

The Influence of Meltwater on Phytoplankton Blooms Near the Sea-Ice Edge

C. W. Lester, T. J. W. Wagner, Dylan E. McNamara, M. R. Cape

Summary: The study suggests that the spring blooms of phytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean are highly dependent on sea-ice meltwater for horizontal mixing and maintaining the stratified upper ocean. When meltwater concentration is sufficient, it allows phytoplankton to be confined near the surface, exposed to enough sunlight for optimal growth. The findings support the central role of sea-ice meltwater in shaping the spatial patterns of Arctic phytoplankton blooms.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2021)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Competition Among Limestone Depressions Leads to Self-Organized Regular Patterning on a Flat Landscape

Xiaoli Dong, A. Brad Murray, James B. Heffernan

Summary: In this study, the authors explore the formation of regular patterns in ecosystems and geomorphology, proposing competition as a complementary mechanism contributing to spatial self-organization. By studying the patterned landscape of Big Cypress National Preserve in South Florida, they demonstrate that competition among pattern elements, rather than scale-dependent feedback, leads to spatial regularity such as evenly spaced limestone depressions.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE (2021)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Dune Dynamics Drive Discontinuous Barrier Retreat

I. R. B. Reeves, L. J. Moore, A. B. Murray, K. A. Anarde, E. B. Goldstein

Summary: The study shows that discontinuous barrier retreat is prevalent when the storm return period and characteristic time scale of dune growth are of similar magnitudes. Under conditions of greater storm intensity, discontinuous retreat becomes the dominant behavior. Alternatively, higher rates of sea-level rise decrease the overall likelihood of discontinuous retreat in favor of continuous transgression.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2021)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Discharge Determines Avulsion Regime in Model Experiments With Vegetated and Unvegetated Deltas

Rebecca Lauzon, A. Brad Murray

Summary: The dynamics and morphological evolution of deltas and their channel networks are influenced by water and sediment discharge, vegetation, and other factors. The study explores how water and sediment discharge affect delta evolution and how vegetation stabilizes the channel network. The findings provide insights into avulsion dynamics and the role of vegetation in channel stability under different discharge conditions.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE (2022)

Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Wave-Climate Asymmetry Influence on Delta Evolution and River Dynamics

Ningjie Hu, A. Brad Murray, Katherine M. Ratliff, Zachary Little, Eric W. H. Hutton

Summary: The asymmetry of wave climates affects delta avulsion behaviors and shape evolution. Increasing wave-climate asymmetry reduces the curvature of updrift delta flanks and increases the possibility of downdrift locations. However, under certain conditions, wave climates may inhibit downdrift avulsions.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2022)

No Data Available