Is a global warming signature emerging in the tropical Pacific?

Anomalous climatic conditions associated with the El Niño Modoki during boreal winter of 2009

(2011) J. V. Ratnam et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Rethinking the Ocean’s Role in the Southern Oscillation

(2011) Amy Clement et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

The impact of global warming on the Southern Oscillation Index

(2010) Scott B. Power et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Increasing intensity of El Niño in the central-equatorial Pacific

(2010) Tong Lee et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Pacific Ocean origin for the 2009 Indian summer monsoon failure

(2010) J. Venkata Ratnam et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

The slab ocean El Niño

(2010) Dietmar Dommenget   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited

(2010) Clara Deser et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

A possible mechanism for El Niño-like warming in response to the future greenhouse warming

(2010) Jong-Seong Kug et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY

Subtropics-Related Interannual Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Central Equatorial Pacific

(2010) Jin-Yi Yu et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Sea surface temperature cooling mode in the Pacific cold tongue

(2010) Wenjun Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

Processes and boreal summer impacts of the 2004 El Niño Modoki: An AGCM study

(2009) Karumuri Ashok et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

A Verified Estimation of the El Niño Index Niño-3.4 since 1877

(2009) Lucia Bunge et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Observed Strengthening of the Zonal Sea Surface Temperature Gradient across the Equatorial Pacific Ocean*

(2009) Kristopher B. Karnauskas et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Climate Response of the Equatorial Pacific to Global Warming

(2009) Pedro N. DiNezio et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

The El Niño with a difference

(2009) Karumuri Ashok et al.   NATURE

Two Types of El Niño Events: Cold Tongue El Niño and Warm Pool El Niño

(2008) Jong-Seong Kug et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE