Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Denise Degen, Mauro Cacace
Summary: This paper focuses on the significant influence of transient processes on conductive heat transfer problems in sedimentary basin systems, highlighting the importance of time-stepping approach and simulation duration. Global sensitivity analyses are used to quantify the impact of thermal properties and parameter correlations, providing further insights into complex geological systems. The computationally demanding workflow is made feasible through high-precision surrogate models based on the reduced basis (RB) method.
GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jeffrey M. Bielicki, Martina Leveni, Jeremiah X. Johnson, Brian R. Ellis
Summary: Achieving ambitious greenhouse gas mitigation targets will require advances in carbon-free power generation and the use of geologic carbon dioxide (CO2) storage. Utilizing CO2 as a working fluid for geothermal energy production and energy storage can help isolate CO2 from the atmosphere and enable high levels of carbon-free electricity production. This article summarizes the state of knowledge for sedimentary basin CO2-geothermal and explores its potential role in decarbonizing the energy sector. It also discusses the promise and challenges of using geologically stored CO2 for bulk energy storage.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jacek Majorowicz, Stephen E. Grasby
Summary: The study outlined the feasibility of using geothermal energy from the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin to support communities with populations >3000 people, with geothermal potential largely determined by basin geometry and local geothermal gradients.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Jacek Majorowicz
Summary: Variability in heat flow patterns is related to the age and thickness of sedimentary layers, influencing the thermal state and geothermal energy potential. Research shows continuity and compatibility in heat flow patterns across the Polish-German basin. Differences in heat flow values are discussed, particularly when comparing thermal conductivity models using well log interpreted mineral and porosity content with those measured on cores.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Benjamin T. Cardenas, Michael P. Lamb, John P. Grotzinger
Summary: This study reveals that the ridge networks observed on the surface of Mars may represent erosional windows into sedimentary basins, providing insights into long-term accumulation of river deposits.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
David C. Mosher, Kai Boggild
Summary: The Canada Basin Abyssal Plain in the Arctic Ocean appears flat and featureless, but is influenced by deep ocean geostrophic currents. Features near the Alaska-Beaufort margin suggest a mixed system affected by cyclonic flowing geostrophic currents, likely formed during glaciations and lower sea level stands.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
S. Eswara Rao, Labani Ray, Tavheed Khan, G. Ravi
Summary: Thermal conductivity of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks in the Western Himalaya region was measured for the first time, revealing variations among different rock types primarily determined by the composition rather than porosity. The study also found that sedimentary rocks in this region have higher density and lower porosity compared to typical observations.
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Tugdual Gauchery, Marzia Rovere, Claudio Pellegrini, Alessandra Asioli, Tommaso Tesi, Antonio Cattaneo, Fabio Trincardi
Summary: The study focuses on the deposition processes in the Gela Basin in the Strait of Sicily, investigating the impacts of along-slope currents and downslope sediment-gravity flows. Detailed multi-proxy analysis helped unravel the sedimentary imprints of contourites and downslope gravity-driven processes, shedding light on the sediment accumulations in the basin.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Taynah Buratto Rebelo, Alessandro Batezelli, Nathalia Helena Mattos, Emilson Pereira Leite
Summary: This study proposes a model for the depositional environment of the Barra Velha Formation based on sedimentary features. Fourteen facies were identified and classified into four categories: in situ, microbial, reworked, and altered. The spatial distribution of the facies confirms the sedimentological interpretations.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marcos Adrian Ortega Guerrero
Summary: This study examines the groundwater flow and heat transport in the Independence Basin of Mexico using a three-dimensional finite-element model. The results show that the interaction of topography-driven groundwater flow and buoyancy-driven free thermal convection are consistent with historical hydrological records and the characteristics of the water table. The study highlights the importance of considering groundwater temperature and extraction in relation to health and sustainability.
Article
Mechanics
Jaikishan Mansukhani, Arijeet Tripathy, Mahesh Kumar, Pranab Kumar Mondal
Summary: This article discusses a novel bioinspired pumping mechanism for non-Newtonian fluids in a microfluidic configuration. By employing lubrication theory and perturbation technique, the study examines the flow structure and net flow rate during the contraction-expansion process of a membrane. The results highlight the significant impact of fluid rheology and membrane kinematics on the pumping capacity.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Palak Dugar, Chih-Chun Chien
Summary: In this study, a geometry-based mechanism for generating steady-state internal circulation of local thermal currents is demonstrated in two different systems. The results highlight the ubiquity and robustness of this mechanism in both quantum and classical systems.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Anran Cheng, Barbara Sherwood Lollar, Oliver Warr, Grant Ferguson, Erdem Idiz, Scott O. C. Mundle, Peter H. Barry, David J. Byrne, Jennifer C. Mabry, Chris J. Ballentine
Summary: The transport of helium from the crystalline continental basement to the near surface is controlled by both diffusive and advective processes. The study in the Williston Basin demonstrates the importance of both diffusion and basin architecture development in controlling helium flux. By analyzing helium isotopic data, evidence for the contribution of noble gases from the crystalline basement or deeper into the overlying sedimentary basin can be provided.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ze Yang, Zhizhong Kang
Summary: This study proposes a weight balance-based approach to extract ice flow lines and redefine Antarctic basins. The results show that this method significantly improves the performance of the results and is beneficial for investigating the mechanism of ice shelf calving and mass balance in the Antarctic.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jing Liu, Yitong Lin, Zixiao He, Feng Liu, Liangwen Jia, Wen Wei
Summary: This study investigates the dynamics of flow and sediment under flood conditions in a river-dominated estuary using numerical modeling. The results show that the flow velocity exhibits a Gaussian distribution in the transverse direction and decreases linearly in the longitudinal direction. Two distinct zones, namely the zone of flow establishment (ZOFE) and the zone of established flow (ZOEF), are identified. Tidal dynamics are found to play a crucial role in altering the range of flow diffusion. Increased flood intensity has little effect on the flow structure and erosion/deposition pattern, but significantly increases the seaward current velocities and bed level changes, as well as the transverse diffusion range of the flow and sedimentation.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sven Fuchs
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
S. Fuchs, H. -J. Foerster, K. Braune, A. Foerster
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
(2018)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Sven Fuchs, Niels Balling, Anders Mathiesen
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ben Norden, Andrea Foerster, Hans-Juergen Foerster, Sven Fuchs
Correction
Energy & Fuels
Sven Fuchs, Niels Balling, Anders Mathiesen
Article
Energy & Fuels
A. Foerster, S. Fuchs, H. -J. Foerster, B. Norden
Summary: This paper investigates the effects of pressure and temperature on thermal conductivity in crustal geotherms using experimentally derived P-T relations. The results show that neglecting P-T correction can lead to underestimation of temperature. The temperature difference between corrected and uncorrected geotherms varies with crustal type and heat flow conditions.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Sven Fuchs, Hans-Jurgen Forster, Ben Norden, Niels Balling, Roberto Miele, Esther Heckenbach, Andrea Foerster
Summary: Understanding the thermal behavior of nonsteady state subsurface geosystems requires knowledge on the speed of heat propagation and rock's thermal diffusivity. Mixing models are commonly used to describe thermo-physical properties of polymineralic rocks. A thermal diffusivity-porosity relation incorporating common mixing models has been proven applicable for both unconsolidated and consolidated sedimentary rocks, showing reliable results across different porosity and pore fluids.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Maximilian Frick, Stefan Kranz, Ben Norden, David Bruhn, Sven Fuchs
Summary: Mesozoic sandstone aquifers in the North German Basin have significant potential for geothermal heat and heat storage. An integrated modeling approach was used to assess the subsurface potential due to uncertainties in underground data. The analysis reveals a large potential for geothermal heating and aquifer thermal energy storage in regions with favorable geological conditions, high population density, or high heat demand. Combining detailed geological analysis with the proposed method can help reduce exploration risks.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Tobias Stal, Anya M. Reading, Sven Fuchs, Jacqueline A. Halpin, Mareen Loesing, Ross J. Turner
Summary: The study found sampling bias in the Global Heat Flow database, with some geological settings being overrepresented and others being underestimated. The use of correction weights can help improve empirical heat flow models for remote regions.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Sven Fuchs, Andrea Foerster, Ben Norden
Summary: This paper presents the results of a revision of terrestrial heat flow data in Germany, referred to as heat-flow density (HFD). The study is part of the ongoing reassessment of the Global Heat Flow Database organized by the International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC). The new nationwide database compiles all data collected in Germany until today and a quality score for the HFD values was developed. The average terrestrial heat flow for Germany is significantly higher than earlier estimates and is mostly influenced by granitoids in the upper crust.
EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Ruyang Yu, Shu Jiang, Sven Fuchs, Peng Peng, Yuanping Li, Hu Wang
Summary: This study compiles a comprehensive dataset of 530 representative plutonic rock samples, including thermal conductivity, major oxide composition, and modal mineralogy. Three machine learning algorithms are employed to estimate the thermal conductivity of plutonic rocks using the major oxide composition feature. Results show that the machine learning models outperform non-ML models and achieve high prediction accuracy.
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yibo Wang, Kevin Furlong, Sven Fuchs, Lijuan He, Shengbiao Hu
Summary: The abnormal surface heat flow in the Lujiang-Zongyang basin is determined by high radiogenic heat production rock, primarily concentrated during the early syenite-monzonite period (133-131 Ma). Two enrichment processes caused by late Neoproterozoic and Mesozoic subduction contribute to the formation.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Kim Senger, Matthijs Nuus, Niels Balling, Peter Betlem, Tom Birchall, Hanne H. Christiansen, Harald Elvebakk, Sven Fuchs, Malte Jochmann, Peter Klitzke, Kirsti Midttomme, Snorre Olaussen, Christophe Pascal, Nil Rodes, Aleksey Shestov, Aleksandra Smyrak-Sikora, Peter James Thomas
Summary: Svalbard, under the sovereignty of Norway, is a High Arctic Archipelago with isolated energy systems relying on coal or diesel. Geothermal energy is considered as a potential alternative, and this study provides fragmented data sets to characterize and assess the geothermal potential of Svalbard. The geothermal gradients on Spitsbergen vary from 24-55 degrees C/km, making it suitable for exploration and potential production. Challenges such as permafrost, natural gas presence, heterogeneous reservoir quality, and varying heat flow need to be addressed for successful geothermal energy production.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Sven Fuchs, Ben Norden, Florian Neumann, Norbert Kaul, Akiko Tanaka, Ilmo T. Kukkonen, Christophe Pascal, Rodolfo Christiansen, Gianluca Gola, Jan Safanda, Orlando Miguel Espinoza-Ojeda, Ignacio Marzan, Ladislaus Rybach, Elif Balkan-Pazvantoglu, Elsa Cristina Ramalho, Petr Dedecek, Raquel Negrete-Aranda, Niels Balling, Jeffrey Poort, Yibo Wang, Argo Joeleht, Dusan Rajver, Xiang Gao, Shaowen Liu, Robert Harris, Maria Richards, Sandra Mclaren, Paolo Chiozzi, Jeffrey Nunn, Mazlan Madon, Graeme Beardsmore, Rob Funnell, Helmut Duerrast, Samuel Jennings, Kirsten Elger, Cristina Pauselli, Massimo Verdoya
Summary: Since 1963, the International Heat Flow Commission has been working on establishing a reliable global heat flow database. This paper presents a collaborative approach to set up a new quality-approved database and proposes a heat flow quality evaluation scheme. The scheme can differentiate between different aspects affecting heat flow and allows for a comprehensive evaluation of stored data.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
William Colgan, Agnes Wansing, Kenneth Mankoff, Mareen Losing, John Hopper, Keith Louden, Jorg Ebbing, Flemming G. Christiansen, Thomas Ingeman-Nielsen, Lillemor Claesson Liljedahl, Joseph A. MacGregor, Arni Hjartarson, Stefan Bernstein, Nanna B. Karlsson, Sven Fuchs, Juha Hartikainen, Johan Liakka, Robert S. Fausto, Dorthe Dahl-Jensen, Anders Bjork, Jens-Ove Naslund, Finn Mork, Yasmina Martos, Niels Balling, Thomas Funck, Kristian K. Kjeldsen, Dorthe Petersen, Ulrik Gregersen, Gregers Dam, Tove Nielsen, Shfaqat A. Khan, Anja Lokkegaard
Summary: This article compiles and analyzes geothermal heat flow measurements in and around Greenland, creating a new database and spatial map. Using machine learning, the in situ measurements are synthesized into a consistent geothermal heat flow model. The model has the lowest mean heat flow in Greenland onshore areas and shows distinct spatial features.
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
(2022)