4.6 Article

A geometric comparison of source-type plots for moment tensors

Journal

GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
Volume 190, Issue 1, Pages 499-510

Publisher

WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05490.x

Keywords

Theoretical seismology

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We describe a general geometric framework for thinking about source-type plots for moment tensors. We consider two fundamental examples, one where the source-type plot is on the unit sphere, and one where it is on the unit cube. The plot on the sphere is preferable to the plot on the cube: it is simpler, it embodies a more natural assumption about eigenvalue probabilities and it is more consistent with the conventional Euclidian definition of scalar seismic moment. We describe the source-type plots of Hudson, Pearce and Rogers in our geometric context, and we find that they are equivalent to a plot on the cube. We therefore suggest the plot on the sphere as an alternative.

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