Article
Engineering, Geological
Mario Bentivenga, Jessica Bellanova, Giuseppe Calamita, Antonio Capece, Francesco Cavalcante, Erwan Gueguen, Paola Guglielmi, Beniamino Murgante, Giuseppe Palladino, Angela Perrone, Lucia Saganeiti, Sabatino Piscitelli
Summary: The study focuses on the characteristics of earth flows in the southern Apennine region, with a particular emphasis on the low-activity earth flow in the Picerno area. Detailed geological and geomorphological surveys, as well as the analysis of SAR data and electrical resistivity tomography, provide useful suggestions for planning appropriate actions aimed at stabilizing the landslide body.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jacques Bodin, Gilles Porel, Benoit Nauleau, Denis Paquet
Summary: In this study, an integrated approach was proposed to identify effective 3D discrete karst conduit networks based on tracer tests and geophysical data. The method involves processing tracer breakthrough curves, aggregating geophysical and borehole-logging data into a 3D proxy model, and identifying tracer flow paths through an alternative shortest path algorithm. The success of the approach relies on the sensitivity of geophysical signals to karst features and the number and spatial configuration of tracer tests.
HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Jiangbo Gao, Yuan Jiang, Yaakov Anker
Summary: Rocky desertification in Karst mountainous areas is a typical ecological and environmental problem that hinders sustainable development. By clarifying the spatial relationships of ecosystem services and identifying dominant factors, this study provides a scientific basis for containment of rocky desertification. Utilizing Geographically Weighted Regression and Geographical Detector, the study quantitatively analyzed the dominant factors affecting synergistic relationships between sediment yield, surface/slope runoff, and water yield, with precipitation being the driving force in middle elevation areas. Additionally, multi-factor interactions significantly increased the explanatory power of synergistic relationships, highlighting the importance of considering diverse factors for rocky desertification containment.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Weilin Wang, Bin Li, Fei Su, Zhenfeng Jiang, Shulu Chen
Summary: Ecological security patterns (ESPs) provide a solution for balancing the conflicts between ecological conservation and socio-economic development and maintaining sustainable regional development. Identifying sustainable ESPs should be given attention to meet future urban expansion needs. This study incorporates future land-use patterns into the ESP identification framework to reduce potential impact on identified ESPs and to reserve space for future urban development. The results for the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration show the extraction of 57 corridors, including 36 key corridors in specific districts and counties, and 21 potential corridors in the urban built-up area. Additionally, pinch points and barrier points are identified, and the comparison of ESP identification with and without simulated land-use patterns favors sustainable ESP construction.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Alexandra Alexandropoulou, Andreas Fousteris, Eleni Didaskalou, Sotiris Bersimis, Dimitrios Georgakellos
Summary: Health and urban planning used to have a common evolution to combat infectious diseases in Western European cities, but now there is a disconnect as health is overlooked in urban planning. Despite global efforts, urban health is still mainly focused on illness research and healthcare provision in urban environments, while urban planning refrains from incorporating health interventions. A survey conducted among Greek municipalities reveals the absence of health in urban planning and the limited actions taken. This article proposes a conceptual framework to change the mindset of planners and decision-makers and highlights its key attributes.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jorinda Steenkamp, Elizelle Juanee Cilliers, Sarel Stephanus Cilliers, Louis Lategan
Summary: Food and nutrition security has been overlooked in planning, but with the increasing impacts of climate change on industrialized agriculture, there is a clear need to establish shorter, more sustainable agricultural production practices. Urban agriculture is proposed as a method for planners to support sustainable food production.
Article
Development Studies
Ailin Sheydayi, Hashem Dadashpoor
Summary: This paper proposes a procedural model for qualitative content analysis in the field of planning and urban studies by analyzing the content of literature that has used this method. The model includes five stages: choosing data types and theoretical background, explaining objectives, deciding on data analysis methods, deciding on data interpretation methods, and applying interpretation results.
HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Liyuan Zuo, Jiangbo Gao
Summary: This study simulated soil loss and water yield in the Wujiang Basin in China and identified the determinants of the trade-off and synergy between soil loss and water yield. The results showed that precipitation and its interactions with elevation and lithology were the main factors influencing the trade-off and synergy.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Michele Grimaldi, Francesca Coppola, Isidoro Fasolino
Summary: The issue of urban security is crucial for city policies and the establishment of sustainable cities and communities. The research aims to create a risk model that integrates various security approaches and maximizes their synergies by constructing a Spatial Composite Crime Risk Index (IRc) based on the disaster risk paradigm. The application of this model in Milan confirms its usefulness in urban planning tools.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Ahmed S. Abd Elrahman, Moureen Asaad
Summary: In the past 50 years, the urban design process has faced criticism in terms of its definitions, principles, stakeholders, process, and relationship with other disciplines. There have been discrepancies between the intended and actual outcomes of urban design projects, as well as confusion regarding the relationship between urban planning and urban design. This paper aims to address the theoretical gap in urban design discipline and analyze the reasons behind the criticisms, with the goal of bridging the theoretical gap in urban design.
AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Alyaa A. Hamza, Islam T. Abdel-Halim, Mohamed A. Sobh, Ayman M. Bahaa-Eldin
Summary: Heterogeneity in the IoT environment poses critical security and privacy challenges. Program Analysis (PA) is an important method for defending systems against attacks and providing security and privacy by detecting malware applications. This survey introduces a new classification of PA techniques and discusses the future directions of PA in addressing IoT security issues and challenges.
AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
A. Kaklauskas, D. Bardauskiene, R. Cerkauskiene, I. Ubarte, S. Raslanas, E. Radvile, U. Kaklauskaite, L. Kaklauskiene
Summary: This article discusses the history of applying emotions in urban planning process since the mid-1900s and the emergence of new technologies and opportunities in the 21st century. The authors developed an Affective System for Researching Emotions in Public Spaces for Urban Planning (ASP System) to assist in urban planning and public participation practice.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Chen Liang, Jian Zeng, Ruo-Chen Zhang, Qian-Wen Wang
Summary: Rapid and disordered urbanization has resulted in a fragmented urban-rural fringe (URF) and degraded ecological connections. This study proposes a stepwise approach for constructing an ecological security network (ESN) in the URF, integrating basic and connecting ESN elements to create an optimized ESN. The study demonstrates improved structural performance and spatial coverage after optimization.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Angelica Valencia Torres, Chetan Tiwari, Samuel F. Atkinson
Summary: Rapid urbanization has affected the availability, access and distribution of healthy food, leading to worldwide micronutrient deficiency and hunger. Balancing social, economic and environmental needs is complex and involves tradeoffs between nutritional security and sustainable practices. There is a need to develop analytical approaches to understand the impact of land use choices on sustainable local food production.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Pepe Puchol-Salort, Stanislava Boskovic, Barnaby Dobson, Maarten van Reeuwijk, Ana Mijic
Summary: The climate emergency and population growth pose a threat to urban water security worldwide. To minimize the impact on water resources, an integrated systems-based approach and retrofitting of existing housing stock are necessary in urban planning. This study introduces a novel framework called CityPlan-Water, which integrates spatial data and an integrated urban water management model, to guide the achievement of Water Neutrality (WN) in urban planning. The findings suggest that retrofitting existing homes with WN design options is crucial to offset the impact of proposed new developments.
Article
Engineering, Geological
O. Pueyo Anchuela, P. Frongia, F. Di Gregorio, A. M. Casas Sainz, A. Pocovi Juan
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Geology
Eva Vernet, Antonio M. Casas-Sainz, Teresa Roman-Berdiel, Marcos Marcen, M. Cinta Osacar
JOURNAL OF IBERIAN GEOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
E. Izquierdo-Llavall, C. Ayala, E. L. Pueyo, A. M. Casas-Sainz, B. Oliva-Urcia, F. Rubio, A. Rodriguez-Pinto, C. Rey-Moral, J. F. Mediato, J. Garcia-Crespo
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
L. Aldega, G. Viola, A. Casas-Sainz, M. Marcen, T. Roman-Berdiel, R. van der Lelij
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
P. Diarte-Blasco, A. M. Casas, A. Pocovi, J. J. Villalain, A. Munoz, V Beolchini, O. Pueyo-Anchuela, L. Pena-Chocarro
JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
P. Calvin, E. L. Pueyo, M. J. Ramon, A. M. Casas-Sainz, J. J. Villalain
GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL
(2020)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
P. Santolaria, C. Ayala, E. L. Pueyo, F. M. Rubio, R. Soto, P. Calvin, A. Luzon, A. Rodriguez-Pinto, C. Olivan, A. M. Casas-Sainz
Article
Geography
Conxi Ayala, Carmen Rey-Moral, Felix Rubio, Ruth Soto, Pilar Clariana, Juliana Martin-Leon, Fabian Bellmunt, Anna Gabas, Albert Macau, Antonio M. Casas, Joan Marti, Emilio L. Pueyo, Beatriz Benjumea
Summary: This work presents new Bouguer and residual Bouguer anomaly maps of the Central Pyrenees, based on data from 3590 stations, including 1141 new observations acquired between 2018 and 2019. These maps help characterize the Permo-Carboniferous batholiths of the Central Pyrenees, particularly the La Maladeta and Andorra Mont-Louis granites.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Francho Gracia-Puzo, Charles Aubourg, Antonio Casas-Sainz
Summary: This paper presents a new approach based on Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility for defining the spatial evolution of deformation in shales. The technique allows for fast and accurate analysis of non-oriented fragments, revealing previously undetected tectonic features such as blind thrusts. Results show that the study of magnetic fabric is particularly sensitive and accurate for understanding the process and state of deformation in shales.
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Ruth Soto, Pilar Clariana, Conxi Ayala, Carmen Rey-Moral, Antonio M. Casas-Sainz, Teresa Roman-Berdiel, Aina Margalef, Felix Rubio, Belen Oliva-Urcia, Emilio L. Pueyo, Juliana Martin-Leon, Elisabet Beamud
Summary: This study utilizes gravity data to reveal the internal structure of the Pyrenees, including the distribution of upper crustal structures and basins. By analyzing geological data and gravity measurements, a better understanding of the orogenic evolution of the Pyrenees can be achieved.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Carlos L. Liesa, Antonio M. Casas-Sainz, Marcos Aurell, Jose L. Simon, Ana R. Soria
Summary: This study investigates the role of evaporites in the Western Mediterranean alpine ranges as a conditioning factor for subsidence and basin inversion. The analysis focuses on two specific structures in the Maestrazgo basin, providing evidence for their reinterpretation as salt-driven structures. The findings have implications for understanding the tectonic evolution of alpine basins in the Western Mediterranean.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Pablo Santolaria, Lyal B. Harris, Antonio M. Casas, Ruth Soto
Summary: The study investigates the thrust-wedge evolution on salt-detached contractional systems involving tapered sedimentary cover. The results show that a thicker cover promotes differential frontal translation and triggers rotation of hinterland anticlines towards the thinner cover area. The decollement level tends to migrate laterally towards the thinner cover areas. This study provides important insights into the evolution of thrust-wedge systems.
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ana Simon-Muzas, Antonio Casas-Sainz, Ruth Soto, Elisabet Beamud, Josep Gisbert
Summary: The reconstruction of the geometry of igneous bodies in inverted basins is a challenging task due to their volume distribution. The Sant Salvador intrusion, located in the Late Carboniferous-Permian Cadi basin, serves as a good example for testing the application of magnetic fabrics to shallow igneous bodies. The study shows that the intrusion can be interpreted as a subvertical pipe feeding a sill that was eroded before the sedimentation of the overlying red beds.
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geology
Antonio M. Casas, Arsenio Munoz, Alberto Tella, Carlos L. Liesa
Summary: This work proposes the application of magnetic surveying to study the cyclicity in sedimentary basins. Through measuring the total magnetic field and vertical magnetic gradient, the short-wavelength magnetic anomalies associated with the sedimentary sequence can be analyzed, providing information about the magnetic susceptibility and magnetic remanence of different sedimentary units. The cyclostratigraphic analysis reveals the existence of various cycles and enables the dating of the basin fill, offering new constraints for basin evolution.
CRETACEOUS RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Archaeology
Andres Garcia-Arilla Oliver, Hector Conget Vicente, Alejandro Moreno Terre, Oscar Pueyo Anchuela
Summary: The study focuses on the carving depth and technical process of the engraved motifs on warrior or southwestern stelae, using structured light 3D scanning technology to analyze the sequence and position of the motifs on the Luna-Valpalmas stela.
Article
Geography, Physical
A. Securo, C. Del Gobbo, L. Rettig, S. Pillon, A. De Luca, D. Fontana, E. Benedetti Fasil, R. R. Colucci
Summary: Small glaciers in temperate mountain regions have experienced significant reduction and unprecedented melt rates in recent years. Some glaciers have transitioned from clean ice to debris-covered or even rock glaciers. This study examines the surface elevation change of the Popera Alto glacier in the Sesto Dolomites using LiDAR and Structure from Motion surveys, and analyzes its evolution in terms of surface cover and geomorphic processes. The glacier has lost an average of 0.35 m water equivalent per year over the past 16 years, with active modification of its surface cover by geomorphic processes. The role of debris and local topography feedback has allowed the resilience of the glacier, leading to a marked difference between the current environmental equilibrium line altitude (envELA) and the effective ELA (effELA) of the glacier.
Article
Geography, Physical
Zhenzhen Yan, Yaolin Shi, Lili Kang, Xiangtao Fan
Summary: This study proposes a quantitative regional deformation model based on global positioning system (GPS) data to quantitatively analyze the morphological evolution of rivers in the Three Rivers Region. It finds that tectonic deformation phases significantly control regional landscape development and drainage features.
Article
Geography, Physical
Said Mukhtar Ahmad, Nitheshnirmal Sadhasivam, Mona Lisa, Luigi Lombardo, Mustafa Kemal Emil, Amira Zaki, Cees J. Van Westen, Islam Fadel, Hakan Tanyas
Summary: In this study, we investigated a large slow-moving landslide in Northern Pakistan, using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) analysis. Our results showed that the crown of the landslide is moving faster than the surrounding regions, while the footslope experienced high deformations. We discussed the possible roles of meteorologic and anthropogenic factors in causing these deformations.
Article
Geography, Physical
Shuang Bian, Xibin Tan, Yiduo Liu, Suoya Fan, Junfeng Gong, Chao Zhou, Feng Shi, Michael A. Murphy
Summary: The Yarlung River's drainage divide is primarily moving north due to variations in precipitation across the Himalayas. The Gangdese drainage divide shows predominantly northward and southward migration, controlled by base-level rise and downstream influences. The presence of north-trending rifts separates the drainage divides into five zones, each with a distinct migration pattern.
Article
Geography, Physical
Joon-Young Park, Seok Yoon, Deuk-Hwan Lee, Seung-Rae Lee, Hwan-Hui Lim
Summary: This study developed a multiple-regression model to estimate site-specific average growth rates of debris flow events. The proposed model was validated through a case study and showed reasonable predictions of debris flow velocities and heights.
Article
Geography, Physical
Nicholas Reilly Mccarroll, Arnaud Temme
Summary: New geochronological data from hillslope boulder armor in the Flint Hills reveal the rates and timing of lateral retreat in the landscape. Surfaces of limestone boulders dating back to the Pleistocene era were found, and the ages of the hillslope armor increased with distance from the limestone bench. The estimated rate of lateral retreat in this landscape is 0.02 mm/yr.
Article
Geography, Physical
Xinbo Yao, Yuntao Tian
Summary: By studying the Longmenshan-Minshan drainage divide, we found that it has reached a dynamic steady state, indicating a balance between erosion and rock uplift. This study also reveals the process of formation and evolution of the divide and raises questions about the effectiveness of divide migration metrics.
Article
Geography, Physical
Junhui Yu, Pin Yan, Yanlin Wang, Guangjian Zhong, Changliang Chen
Summary: The seafloor mounds in the Chaoshan Depression of the South China Sea are identified as mud volcanoes, with fluids coming from underlying mud-fluid diapirs. The hydrocarbon gases feeding the mud volcanoes and diapirs are reasoned to originate from deep Mesozoic source rocks, indicating significant Mesozoic hydrocarbon potential in the Chaoshan Depression.
Article
Geography, Physical
Marius Huber, Luc Scholtes, Jerome Lave
Summary: This paper investigates the relationships between hillslope stability and fabric anisotropy of brittle rock materials and the implications for landscape shaping. It explores the different stability modes and movement characteristics of anisotropic materials, and demonstrates the significant control of material anisotropy on landscape shaping.
Article
Geography, Physical
Shubhra Sharma, Anil D. Shukla
Summary: The study investigates the relationship between glacial dynamics and lake sedimentation during the mid-Holocene climate variability in the Southern Zanskar ranges. It utilizes geomorphological disposition, elemental geochemistry, and optical chronology of relict lake sediment to reconstruct the pattern of minor glacier responses to climate variability. The results indicate six centennial to millennial-scale climatic phases, with warmer phases represented by decreased mineralogical fine grain flux and increased coarse grain flux. The study highlights the potential of relict lake sediment and para/peri-glacial landforms in understanding glacial dynamics and climate change during the Holocene.
Article
Geography, Physical
Jean-Francois Bernier, Sydney W. Meury, Patrick Lajeunesse
Summary: In this study, an approach combining various data and observation methods was proposed to improve the monitoring of landfast ice dynamics and its geomorphic impact on sedimentary systems. The results demonstrate the ability of the approach to accurately measure interannual variations in landfast ice and constrain geomorphic changes. Additionally, the study found a strong relationship between the severity of freezing seasons and the response of landfast ice to hydrometeorological events, with different geomorphic responses observed under different winter conditions.
Article
Geography, Physical
Heping Shu, Fanyu Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between susceptibility of soil-water hazards and human activities, geoheritage sites in the Loess Plateau, China. Landslide and gully erosion susceptibility were obtained using gradient boosting and support vector machines, and a hazard matrix was formed to couple landslide and gully erosion susceptibility. The study found different trends in the magnification times of soil-water hazards chain under different scenarios.
Article
Geography, Physical
Guangqiang Qian, Zhuanling Yang, Xuegang Xing, Zhibao Dong, Youyuan Guo
Summary: Granule ripples are aeolian landforms armored against erosion by coarse grains. This study investigates their seasonal morphological evolution and migration in the Sanlongsha Dune Field. The findings show that wind events, especially those exceeding the threshold velocities of coarse grains, significantly influence the morphodynamics of granule ripples. The study highlights the importance of considering the reptation and saltation of coarse grains in future research on granule ripples.