Article
Water Resources
Jill S. Baron, David W. Clow, Isabella A. Oleksy, Timothy Weinmann, Caitlin Charlton, Amanda Jayo
Summary: The Loch Vale watershed has been the subject of research and monitoring activities since 1983, investigating the impacts of atmospheric deposition on ecosystems in Rocky Mountain National Park. High atmospheric inputs of reactive nitrogen were found, leading to studies on the ecological consequences in soils, surface water, and vegetation. The research results have informed the Colorado Nitrogen Deposition Reduction Plan and revealed that mountain wetlands release more carbon than they store.
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Jayson Eppler, Bernhard T. Rabus
Summary: This paper introduces a clustering approach to mitigate the bias problem of phase-linking (PL) estimators in interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series analysis. The approach exploits the decorrelation similarity of distributed scatterers (DSs) in natural terrain for robust debiasing. Applying this method to a real dataset and comparing it with existing methods demonstrate significant improvements in performance.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
(2022)
Article
Remote Sensing
Qingyuan Zhang
Summary: This study investigated the seasonal snow cover of the Howland boreal forest ecosystem in Maine, USA using MODIS images, which revealed the variations in vegetation cover fraction, absorption of photosynthetically active radiation, and related parameters throughout different seasons.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Jason R. Price, David W. Szymanski, Krista E. H. Slemmons, Mackenzie Eskey, Edward Johnson, Suzanne Bricker
Summary: The alpine-subalpine Loch Vale watershed in Colorado, USA, has high natural lithogenic phosphorus fluxes to surface waters, which are influenced by cold winters, warm summers, low mean annual temperature, and little rainfall and cryospheric melting. However, the warming and melting of the permanent cryosphere may decrease the phosphorus concentrations in the water.
QUATERNARY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Limnology
Marie-Elodie Perga, Camille Minaudo, Tomy Doda, Florent Arthaud, Harsh Beria, Hannah E. Chmiel, Nicolas Escoffier, Thibault Lambert, Raphaelle Napolleoni, Biel Obrador, Pascal Perolo, Janine Ruegg, Hugo Ulloa, Damien Bouffard
Summary: By studying high-temporal resolution time series of dissolved oxygen concentration and temperature in 14 mountain lakes, it was found that the duration of bottom hypoxia under ice varies greatly among lakes and years. The variability of hypoxia duration is primarily explained by changes in the decay rate of dissolved oxygen above the lake bottom, which is linked to physical controls such as deep-water warming. The study also showed that the summer light climate is a key driver of the dissolved oxygen decay rate and hypoxia duration under the ice.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Joachim Meyer, Jeffrey S. Deems, Kat J. Bormann, David E. Shean, S. McKenzie Skiles
Summary: This study compared snow depth mapping using multi-view Structure from Motion photogrammetry to lidar mapping in mountain areas, finding that while SfM had some limitations compared to lidar, it performed well in areas with deeper snowpacks above tree line.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Limnology
Robert Schwefel, Sally MacIntyre, Alicia Cortes, Steven Sadro
Summary: This study investigates the oxygen budget of four arctic lakes and finds differences in oxygen depletion rates between shallow and deep lakes, which are independent of water temperature and duration of the ice-covered period.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Stephanie E. Hampton, Sapna Sharma, Matthew R. Brousil, Alessandro Filazzola
Summary: In seasonally ice-covered lakes, winter and summer storms have different effects on the relationships between algae and nutrients. Winter storms disrupt these relationships by changing the under-ice light environment, while summer storms are associated with higher water temperatures and chlorophyll levels.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bing Yi, Jingtao Liu, Wei He, Xiaoli Lu, Xu Cao, Xiaorui Chen, Xianjiang Zeng, Yuxi Zhang
Summary: The direction and quantity of surface water - groundwater interaction in alpine-arid zones can be tracked using multiple tracers. This study used excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy combined with parallel factor analysis to reveal the optical variations in dissolved organic matter in groundwater and surface water with various interactions. The fluorescence spectra were found to be a reliable indicator for identifying the interaction processes from surface water to groundwater.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jongmin Park, Barton A. Forman, Hans Lievens
Summary: The article develops a physically constrained support vector machine (SVM) to predict C-band backscatter over snow-covered terrain using Sentinel-1 observations and geophysical variables. Analysis of the SVM prediction's robustness is conducted in terms of training targets, windows, and physical constraints related to snow liquid water content, showing a strong link between prediction accuracy and the electromagnetic response of different snow conditions.
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marcos D. Robles, John C. Hammond, Stephanie K. Kampf, Joel A. Biederman, Eleonora M. C. Demaria
Summary: Recent research in the Upper Colorado River Basin suggests that despite warming temperatures and reduced snowfall, consistent streamflow declines have not been observed due to increased winter runoff. A study on nine gaged basins of the Salt River and its tributaries found that annual and seasonal streamflow patterns remained stable despite significant temperature increases from 1968-2011, with winter inputs playing a crucial role in streamflow production. Atmospheric rivers were identified as a key contributor to large winter streamflow peaks.
Article
Water Resources
David M. Rey, Eve-Lyn S. Hinckley, Michelle A. Walvoord, Kamini Singha
Summary: This study used spatially distributed field observations and soil thermal models to investigate the impact of frozen ground on snowmelt partitioning and streamflow generation in an alpine catchment. The study area consisted of two contrasting hillslopes with differences in topography, snow depth, and vegetation. It was found that soil moisture and temperature conditions influenced snowmelt infiltration rates and flowpaths.
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Galina Zdorovennova, Nikolay Palshin, Sergey Golosov, Tatiana Efremova, Boris Belashev, Sergey Bogdanov, Irina Fedorova, Ilia Zverev, Roman Zdorovennov, Arkady Terzhevik
Summary: The study found that oxygen concentration in ice-covered lakes is influenced by various factors and climate change, making it difficult to detect trends. Changes in ice period, thickness, and air temperature affect oxygen content, with a climatic decrease in snow-ice cover thickness contributing to increased under-ice irradiance and earlier onset of under-ice convection.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
David Kadko, Ana Aguilar-Islas, Clifton S. Buck, Jessica N. Fitzsimmons, William M. Landing, Alan Shiller, Claire P. Till, Kenneth W. Bruland, Edward A. Boyle, Robert F. Anderson
Article
Oceanography
Laura M. Whitmore, Angelica Pasqualini, Robert Newton, Alan M. Shiller
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2020)
Article
Oceanography
Matthew A. Charette, Lauren E. Kipp, Laramie T. Jensen, Jessica S. Dabrowski, Laura M. Whitmore, Jessica N. Fitzsimmons, Tatiana Williford, Adam Ulfsbo, Elizabeth Jones, Randelle M. Bundy, Sebastian M. Vivancos, Katharina Pahnke, Seth G. John, Yang Xiang, Mariko Hatta, Mariia Petrova, LarsEric Heimburger-Boavida, Dorothea Bauch, Robert Newton, Angelica Pasqualini, Alison M. Agather, Rainer M. W. Amon, Robert F. Anderson, Per S. Andersson, Ronald Benner, Katlin L. Bowman, R. Lawrence Edwards, Sandra Gdaniec, Loes J. A. Gerringa, Aridane G. Gonzalez, Mats Granskog, Brian Haley, Chad R. Hammerschmidt, Dennis A. Hansell, Paul B. Henderson, David C. Kadko, Karl Kaiser, Patrick Laan, Phoebe J. Lam, Carl H. Lamborg, Martin Levier, Xianglei Li, Andrew R. Margolin, Chris Measures, Rob Middag, Frank J. Millero, Willard S. Moore, Ronja Paffrath, Hlne Planquette, Benjamin Rabe, Heather Reader, Robert Rember, Micha J. A. Rijkenberg, Matthieu Roy-Barman, Michiel Rutgers van der Loeff, Mak Saito, Ursula Schauer, Peter Schlosser, Robert M. Sherrell, Alan M. Shiller, Hans Slagter, Jeroen E. Sonke, Colin Stedmon, Ryan J. Woosley, Ole Valk, Jan van Ooijen, Ruifeng Zhang
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2020)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
W. J. Jenkins, M. Hatta, J. N. Fitzsimmons, R. Schlitzer, N. T. Lanning, A. Shiller, N. R. Buckley, C. R. German, D. E. Lott, G. Weiss, L. Whitmore, K. Casciotti, P. J. Lam, G. A. Cutter, K. L. Cahill
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Shuo-En Wu, Lulu Yao, Alan Shiller, Andrew H. Barnard, Jason David Azoulay, Tse Nga Ng
Summary: A novel dual-gate configuration for organic electrochemical transistors is demonstrated in this study to extend the stability window and improve device stability for monitoring dissolved oxygen in seawater. The sensor achieves a detection limit of 0.3 ppm dissolved oxygen concentration, with a sensitivity of 222 mu A cm(-2) ppm(-1) for concentrations below 5 ppm.
ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Virginie Sanial, Willard S. Moore, Alan M. Shiller
Summary: This study examines the potential impact of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) on seasonal hypoxia in the Mississippi Bight biogeochemical system and suggests that SGD may be a significant source of nutrients for bottom waters in the area.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Michael H. Ihde, Joshua Tropp, Miguel Diaz, Alan M. Shiller, Jason D. Azoulay, Marco Bonizzoni
Summary: Metal cations are potent environmental pollutants, and their simultaneous detection and discrimination at sub-nanomolar concentrations in complex analytical matrices remain a major challenge. In this study, highly emissive conjugated polyelectrolytes functionalized with metal chelates were developed for the detection and differentiation of nine divalent metal cations. These sensors exhibited unprecedented sensitivity and improved differentiation, making them highly useful for environmental and biological applications.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shaily Rahman, Alan M. Shiller, Robert F. Anderson, Matthew A. Charette, Christopher T. Hayes, Melissa Gilbert, Karen R. Grissom, Phoebe J. Lam, Daniel C. Ohnemus, Frank J. Pavia, Benjamin S. Twining, Sebastian M. Vivancos
Summary: Processes controlling dissolved barium concentrations were investigated along two transects in the North Atlantic and Eastern Tropical Pacific. Conservative mixing and nonconservative processes were found to contribute to the variability of dissolved barium. Particulate excess barium formation and dissolution rates showed subsurface maxima, and the burial efficiency of particulate excess barium did not seem to depend on barite saturation indices. Revising river and shelf barium inputs may help balance the marine barium isotope budget.
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Shuo-En Wu, Alan Shiller, Andrew Barnard, Jason D. Azoulay, Tse Nga Ng
Summary: This study demonstrates a compact microfluidic device that removes interfering chloride ions through electrochemical desalination to improve the detection limit of a nitrate sensor. The device has been fabricated using a low-cost approach and has achieved high sensitivity.
Article
Oceanography
Christopher T. Hayes, Alan M. Shiner, Scott P. Milroy
Summary: This study compares the dissolved Th-232 fluxes in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Atlantic and places an upper limit on the contribution of North African dust to Th-232 and Fe in the Gulf of Mexico, which is about 30% of the total input. The study also suggests that shelf sources in the Gulf of Mexico, including rivers, submarine groundwater discharge, and benthic sedimentary releases, may be as important as or even more important than dust in the budget of lithogenic metals. Additionally, the estimated Fe input in the Gulf of Mexico implies a residence time of less than 6 months, similar to that in the North Atlantic.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
Laura M. Whitmore, Alan M. Shiller, Tristan J. Horner, Yang Xiang, Maureen E. Auro, Dorothea Bauch, Frank Dehairs, Phoebe J. Lam, Jingxuan Li, Maria T. Maldonado, Chantal Mears, Robert Newton, Angelica Pasqualini, Helene Planquette, Robert Rember, Helmuth Thomas
Summary: This study investigates the distribution of barium (Ba) in the Arctic Ocean and finds that margins are a substantial source of Ba to the water column. Nonconservative inputs account for about 50% of the Ba inventory in the upper 500 m of the Arctic water column. The study also identifies the mixing of Arctic Ocean-derived waters and Baffin Bay-derived waters in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chris M. Marsay, William M. Landing, Devon Umstead, Claire P. Till, Robert Freiberger, Jessica N. Fitzsimmons, Nathan T. Lanning, Alan M. Shiller, Mariko Hatta, Rebecca Chmiel, Mak Saito, Clifton S. Buck
Summary: Atmospheric deposition is a major source of micronutrient trace elements in the surface ocean. This study assesses the contribution of sea spray aerosol (SSA) to aerosol trace element loading, finding that only vanadium has a significant SSA contribution. The study highlights the limitations in measuring trace elements in SSA and the potential for overestimating new trace element inputs from atmospheric deposition.
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
(2022)
Article
Limnology
Allison M. Savoie, Amy Moody, Melissa Gilbert, Kevin S. Dillon, Stephan D. Howden, Alan M. Shiller, Christopher T. Hayes
Summary: Coastal ecosystems in the Mississippi Sound are vulnerable to ocean acidification, and this research examines the influence of local rivers on coastal acidification through monitoring dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA). The opening of the Bonnet Cane Spillway, as well as hypoxia and increased CO2 concentrations in subsurface waters, contribute to low aragonite saturation states in the area despite an increase in TA. This study suggests that increased freshwater discharge from the Mississippi River may become the new normal in the spring and summer months, posing a threat to oyster stocks and the resilience of coastal ecosystems to acidification.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shuo-En Wu, Napasorn Phongphaew, Yichen Zhai, Lulu Yao, Hsun-Hao Hsu, Alan Shiller, Jason D. Azoulay, Tse Nga Ng
Summary: This study presents a new sensor tag for marine species that allows non-intrusive monitoring of the impacts of environmental changes on their behaviors and well-being, specifically focusing on the effects of dissolved oxygen and salinity on bivalve gape movement. The sensors, fabricated using low-cost techniques, offer an economical and convenient platform for aquaculture studies.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Peter L. Morton, William M. Landing, Alan M. Shiller, Amy Moody, Thomas D. Kelly, Michael Bizimis, John R. Donat, Eric H. De Carlo, Joseph Shacat
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Xinze Lu, Geoffrey J. Gilleaudeau, Brian Kendall
Summary: The Late Ordovician mass extinction is the first major extinction event in the Phanerozoic, but the reasons for the decline in global biodiversity before the extinction are not well understood.
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Junyao Kang, Daniel D. Gregory, Benjamin Gill, Shiqiang Huang, Changxin Lai, Zhaoshan Chang, Huan Cui, Ivan Belousov, Shuhai Xiao
Summary: Sedimentary pyrite is an important geological archive, but it can be altered by diagenetic and hydrothermal processes. This study successfully trained machine learning algorithms to distinguish pyrite origins using trace element data. The approach was validated and applied to identify the origins of pyrite in two sedimentary successions in South China.
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)