Journal
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 1-9Publisher
KOREAN SOC VETERINARY SCIENCE
DOI: 10.4142/jvs.2015.16.1.1
Keywords
beta-ray; irradiation; pig; skin
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Funding
- Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) of the Korean government [50581-2013]
- Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning, Republic of Korea [50581-2013] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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In the present study, the detrimental effect of beta-emission on pig skin was evaluated. Skin injury was modeled in mini-pigs by exposing the animals to 50 and 100 Gy of beta-emission delivered by Ho-166 patches. Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical changes in exposed skin were monitored for 18 weeks after beta-irradiation. Radiation induced desquamation at 2 similar to 4 weeks and gradual repair of this damage was evident 6 weeks after irradiation. Changes in basal cell density and skin depth corresponded to clinically relevant changes. Skin thickness began to decrease 1 week after irradiation, and the skin was thinnest 4 weeks after irradiation. Skin thickness increased transiently during recovery from irradiation-induced skin injury, which was evident 6 similar to 8 weeks after irradiation. Epidermal expression of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) differed significantly between the untreated and irradiated areas. One week after irradiation, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression was mostly limited to the basal cell layer and scattered among these cells. High levels of COX-2 expression were detected throughout the frill depth of the skin 4 weeks after irradiation. These findings suggest that NF-kappa B and COX-2 play roles in epidermal cell regeneration following beta-irradiation of mini-pig skin.
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