Article
Ecology
Pedro A. C. L. Pequeno, Marlon B. Graca, Joao R. Oliveira, Jan Sobotnik, Agno N. S. Acioli
Summary: The study using termites to explore the relationship between body size and diet quality found that larger species of termites adapted to soil-like substrates tend to have more humified, lower quality diets. This may be related to the evolution of metabolic scaling.
Article
Biology
Damien Charabidze, Cindy Aubernon
Summary: The larvae of blowfly species grow on carcasses and actively aggregate. They can reduce development time through thermoregulation or aggregation. The settlement order of species strongly affects self-organization and mixed-species group formation.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Bjorn Mols, Evert Lambers, Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt, Dries P. J. Kuijper, Christian Smit
Summary: Humans as apex predators shape landscapes of fear, and their activities influence deer space-use and vegetation effects. Different types of human activities in certain zones have varying impacts on deer behaviors, but trails do not significantly affect deer space-use.
Article
Zoology
Laura M. Bolt, Dorian G. Russell, Amy L. Schreier
Summary: Research shows that mantled howler monkeys tend to feed on higher-quality plant resources, from a larger number of tree families, and from larger trees in forest interior. In contrast, in anthropogenic forest edges, they consume lower-quality resources from a larger number of tree families and more stems. The differences in feeding behavior between forest zones highlight the impact of human disturbance on howler monkey ecology.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Petros Ganatsas, Lydia Petaloudi, Marianthi Tsakaldimi
Summary: This study develops a new non-destructive and simple method for the estimation of annual height increment in standing trees, based on sampling two increment cores for each targeted tree. The method combines tree annual ring-analysis and trigonometry, and the extracted data can be widely used in forest ecology, silviculture, and forest management.
Article
Forestry
Gabor Onodi, Agnes Csiszar, Zoltan Botta-Dukat, Tibor Csorgo, Daniel Winkler
Summary: In Central Hungary, the great spotted woodpecker showed pre-breeding intersexual foraging habitat preferences, with males being more specialized for native softwood tree species and neither sex preferring invasive tree species. Despite high niche overlap between sexes, there were clear differences in habitat usage, which could potentially lead to negative impacts on bird species due to increased within-species competition caused by further decrease in native tree species.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Zoology
Linda F. Lumsden, Stephen R. Griffiths, John E. Silins, Andrew F. Bennett
Summary: The research found that both lesser long-eared bats and Gould's wattled bats frequently shifted roosts, with lactating females changing roosts more often during the breeding season. They typically roosted within discrete areas, with roosts in close proximity and consistently returned to these areas after foraging from distances up to 12 km.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Alberto J. Coello, Mario Fernandez-Mazuecos, Carlos Garcia-Verdugo, Pablo Vargas
Summary: Accurate inference in phylogeography requires appropriate sampling strategies, with complex questions demanding a large sample size at both the population and genetic levels to obtain precise reconstructions. This study identified potential refugial areas in the Mediterranean Basin and the Canary Islands, deepening our understanding of phylogeography in Cistus monspeliensis.
JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Alexandro B. Leverkus, Ines Polo, Claire Baudoux, Simon Thorn, Lena Gustafsson, Rafael Rubio de Casas
Summary: The study found that salvage logging does not have generalized detrimental effects on tree regeneration, with most effect moderators not significant. However, the effect size of salvage logging on tree density increases over time after logging, and tree density in old forests is less affected compared to young and intermediate-aged forests. Local conditions and species characteristics should be considered for potential impacts and their mitigation strategies.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
R. Balaguer-Romano, A. Barea-Marquez, F. J. Ocana-Calahorro, J. M. Gomez, E. W. Schupp, J. Zhang, R. Rubio de Casas
Summary: The study found that almond naturalization in SE Spain is likely promoted by dispersal by rodents, such as Apodemus and Rattus. Seed burial facilitates germination and seedling emergence of almonds, while recruitment does not appear to be influenced by proximity to the maternal plant.
BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Francisco J. Munoz-Galvez, Asier Herrero, M. Esther Perez-Corona, Enrique Andivia
Summary: The study found that the effects of mixed forests on tree growth vary depending on the tree species, with Quercus pyrenaica showing significantly higher growth in mixed stands in years without water limitations, while Pinus sylvestris exhibited better growth in mixed stands under dry conditions. Additionally, a trade-off between resistance and recovery was observed, with P. sylvestris showing higher resistance but lower recovery in mixed stands, while Q. pyrenaica demonstrated higher recovery but lower resistance.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Carlos Garcia-Verdugo, Mario Mairal, Ichiro Tamaki, Fouad Msanda
Summary: Species with widespread distributions provide excellent opportunities for studying recent biogeographical patterns. The study on a legume species with short generation times in Northwest Africa demonstrates its pivotal role in explaining phylogeographical patterns, highlighting both its role as a source of species expansion and a Last Glacial Maximum refugium.
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Carolina Osuna-Mascaro, Rafael Rubio de Casas, Jacob B. Landis, Francisco Perfectti
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Maria Esther Perez-Corona, Maria del Carmen Perez-Hernandez, Silvia Medina-Villar, Enrique Andivia, Francisco Bermudez de Castro
Summary: Mediterranean riparian ecosystems provide important ecosystem services, but are impacted by forest degradation and exotic species. The study found that different canopy species have significant effects on soil characteristics, with Alnus glutinosa forests having the highest soil nitrogen, organic carbon, ammonium, and microbial content. Black poplar plantations showed the lowest soil nitrogen and carbon content due to litter characteristics.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Xoaquin Moreira, Luis Abdala-Roberts, Bastien Castagneyrol, Juli Caujape-Castells, Jose Cruz-Guedes, Beatriz Lago-Nunez, Magdalena Vicens-Fornes, Carlos Garcia-Verdugo
Summary: The study found that insular plant taxa (endemics and non-endemic natives) across both archipelagos showed higher levels of defense (thicker, smaller leaves with less nutrients) compared to exotic species, contrary to predictions. There were no differences in chemical defense (phenolic compounds) between endemics, non-endemic natives and exotics. Furthermore, different defense syndromes were observed between the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands.
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Andres Barea-Marquez, Francisco J. Ocana-Calahorro, Rodrigo Balaguer-Romano, Jose Maria Gomez, Eugene W. Schupp, Raquel Sanchez-Perez, Jesus Guillamon, Joanna Zhang, Rafael Rubio de Casas
Summary: This paper examines the phenotypic and genotypic differences in fruit and seed traits during the naturalization of almond trees in SE Iberia. The results suggest that strong directional selection plays a role in the feralization process, leading to smaller and more toxic seeds encased in harder endocarps.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Diego Fernando Escobar Escobar, Rafael Rubio de Casas, Leonor Patricia Cerdeira Morellato
Summary: Germination timing in plants is influenced by seed dormancy, dispersal phenology, syndrome, and ecological requirements. These factors interact to determine when and where germination takes place, ultimately contributing to the adaptive performance of individual species in diverse communities. The timing of seed germination may result in multiple functionally equivalent phenotypes, potentially contributing to community diversity.
Article
Ecology
Juli Caujape-Castells, Carlos Garcia-Verdugo, Isabel Sanmartin, Javier Fuertes-Aguilar, Maria M. Romeiras, Nieves Zurita-Perez, Rafael Nebot
Summary: This study investigates the distribution patterns of native flora in the Canary Islands and finds distinct differences between endemic and non-endemic plants, suggesting a significant role of species diversification in endemics, and a negligible influence of insular selective and stochastic pressures in non-endemic native flora.
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mario Mairal, Carlos Garcia-Verdugo, Johannes J. Le Roux, John H. Chau, Bettine Jansen van Vuuren, Cang Hui, Zuzana Munzbergova, Steven L. Chown, Justine D. Shaw
Summary: This study investigates the invasive plant species Poa annua in the isolated islands of the Southern Ocean. The results show that P. annua exhibits high genetic diversity, low population structure, and low selfing rates in the sub-Antarctic archipelagos. It suggests multiple independent introductions of P. annua into the sub-Antarctic and convergent reproductive strategies in each major archipelago.
Article
Plant Sciences
C. Garcia-Verdugo, C. Douthe, M. Francisco, M. Ribas-Carbo, J. Flexas, X. Moreira
Summary: In this study, the phenotypic plasticity of olive trees in different island environments was assessed by growing seedlings in contrasting common gardens. The results showed that most traits of olive trees were not affected by environmental changes, but leaf traits differed geographically, suggesting that the plasticity of olive trees is related to their adaptation to insular ecological conditions.
PERSPECTIVES IN PLANT ECOLOGY EVOLUTION AND SYSTEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ricardo Sanchez-Martin, Jose Maria Gomez, Pierre-Olivier Cheptou, Rafael Rubio de Casas
Summary: The study revealed complex interactions between spatial and temporal dispersal, with different types of seeds exhibiting varied dormancy strategies. Seeds of amphicarpic plants showed higher variability in dormancy and germination compared to homocarpic plants, possibly as an adaptation to unpredictable environments.
JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Xoaquin Moreira, Bastien Castagneyrol, Carlos Garcia-Verdugo, Luis Abdala-Roberts
Summary: This study conducted a meta-analysis on herbivory and plant defences on islands. The results showed that mammalian herbivory was significantly higher on islands compared to mainlands, while invertebrate herbivory showed no significant difference. Additionally, there was no significant difference in plant physical or chemical defences between insular and mainland plants, although physical defences tended to be higher for islands plants.
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2021)