Article
Energy & Fuels
Hang Xu, Jun Zhang, Dandan Zhang, Yafei Guo, Fengmin Wu
Summary: The silica gel supported ionic liquid ([Bmim]CoCl3) catalyst, prepared using a sol-gel method and coupled with [Bmim]BF4 and oxone, showed high desulfurization efficiency. The catalyst exhibited good recyclability and effective desulfurization performance on three sulfur-containing substances with high sulfur content. The desulfurization mechanism was speculated based on the GC-MS results.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Qingwen Shan, Juan Zhang, Yajuan Wang, Wenqiang Liu
Summary: Two ionic liquid-type UiO-66 (Mod-UiO-66@(IL)) were synthesized by the hydrothermal method for studying the adsorption desulfurization performance of DBT in model oil. Among them, Mod-UiO-66@(IL1) showed the best adsorption performance with a maximum adsorption capacity of 43.52 mg/g for DBT, and also exhibited good removal effect on different sulfur compounds.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinsheng Li, Shuo Ai, Yongchun Huang, Chengdu Huang, Wanguo Yu, Zhijuan Mao
Summary: In this study, metallic copper loaded on SBA-15 mesoporous silica proved to be an efficient adsorbent for the removal of DBT in fuel oils. Analysis using Raman spectroscopy, XPS, and Auger spectroscopy provided insights into the interaction mechanism between DBT and copper, and the complete recovery of adsorption capacity was achieved successfully.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ahmed A. Askalany, Kutub Uddin, Bidyut B. Saha, Muhammad Sultan, Giulio Santori
Summary: This study presents a new method for experimental investigation of water adsorption kinetics using silica-supported ionic liquid, and predicts its performance in water desalination through modeling. The results suggest a promising future for this material in water desalination applications.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiao Bing Liu, Qi Rong, Jin Tan, Chen Chen, Yu Lin Hu
Summary: Catalytic oxidation of organic sulfides is important in industrial chemistry and fuel industry. Metal-ionic liquid catalytic systems are versatile and adaptable in the selective oxidation of sulfides.
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hang Xu, Shaokang Wang, Fengmin Wu, Qinlin Yuan, Yafei Guo, Yinke Zhang, Xuefeng Wei, Jun Zhang
Summary: One disadvantage of using inorganic solid catalysts is the production of solid waste. This study developed a fully organic supported ionic liquid catalyst for desulfurization. The catalyst showed excellent dibenzothiophene removal efficiency and remained effective even after six regeneration cycles. The likely mechanism involves the extraction and oxidation of DBT by the catalyst/oxone system.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ali Mojaverian Kermani, Vahid Mahmoodi, Mahboube Ghahramaninezhad, Ali Ahmadpour
Summary: A novel core-shell nanostructured catalyst was synthesized by supporting Keplerate nanoball isopolyoxomolybdate {Mo-132} on ionic liquid-functionalized magnetic silica nanoparticles (MSN/IL-{Mo-132}), and showed high efficiency in deep oxidative desulfurization of a model fuel containing dibenzothiophene (DBT), achieving a sulfur removal rate of 99.97%.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Josefa Ortiz-Bustos, Helena Perez del Pulgar, Yolanda Perez, Isabel del Hierro
Summary: Polyoxometalate (POM) mesoporous silica-based materials with hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties have been designed as powerful heterogeneous catalysts in oxidative desulfurization (ODS) by adsorbing both H2O2 and sulphur-containing compounds simultaneously. The formation of charge transfer salts and the masking of silanol groups on the silica surface influence the catalysts' interactions and enhance the adsorption properties of non-polar dibenzothiophene (DBT). An extensive characterization of the materials has been performed using spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques to understand POM-surface and POM-POM anion interactions.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yan Gao, Liangting Cheng, Ruimin Gao, Guangfa Hu, Jianshe Zhao
Summary: The study involves designing and preparing new polyionic liquid catalyst based on polyoxometalates, which shows high desulfurization activity. Additionally, supported catalysts were synthesized by loading polyoxometalate derivatives on the surface of graphene oxide, demonstrating excellent activity and recyclability in extraction-oxidation desulfurization.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jian Wang, Biao Yang, Xuelian Peng, Yongcong Ding, Shanshan Yu, Fuqing Zhang, Linfeng Zhang, Huadong Wu, Jia Guo
Summary: A novel polyoxometalate-based ionic liquid salt [MIMPs]3PMo6W6O40 was designed and used as a catalyst in oxidative desulfurization, showing high activity in removing sulfur compounds with a low O/S molar ratio. The catalyst also exhibited excellent recyclability and efficiency in reducing sulfur compounds in real diesel.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jingwen Li, Yanwen Guo, Junjun Tan, Bing Hu
Summary: A novel family of imidazole-based polyoxometalate dicationic ionic liquids catalysts were synthesized for efficient desulfurization of fuel oil, showing excellent desulfurization efficiency and recyclability. The possible mechanism of the ECODS process was proposed based on the catalytic performance under different conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yue Liu, Jing-zhi Tian, Yong-jie Zheng, He-shan Zheng, Shuo Li, Tao Jing, Hong-rui Zhang, Jing-ying Shao
Summary: A core-shell porous catalyst coated with TiO2-fibrous silica (KCC-1) was prepared and showed excellent catalytic desulfurization performance. The unit desulfurization rate was significantly improved without additional oxidants. The adsorption-catalysis-resorption desulfurization system was effective, enhancing the reaction rate and achieving selective adsorption and coupling desulfurization. Furthermore, the spent catalyst could be regenerated without a decrease in desulfurization rate.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Fariba Mohammadi Nejati, Shahrokh Shahhosseini, Mehran Rezaee
Summary: Researchers developed a sandwich-type polyoxometalate catalyst immobilized on magnetic graphene oxide, which showed high efficiency in removing sulfur compounds under suitable conditions. The catalyst also demonstrated good reusability.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Suhang Xun, Rongmin Le, Chenchao Hu, Desheng Liu, Songmei Wang, Minqiang He, Wenshuai Zhu, Huaming Li
Summary: In this study, supported catalysts V2O5/3D g-C3N4 were prepared using a solvothermal method and programmed calcination, with a vanadium-based ionic liquid (V-IL) [(C8H17)3NCH3]3H3V10O28 as the vanadium source and 3D porous carbon nitride (3D g-C3N4) as the carrier. The use of V-IL promoted the high dispersion of V2O5 on the carrier and effectively avoided agglomeration. As a result, the catalytic oxidative desulfurization activity of V2O5/3D g-C3N4 was greatly enhanced, reducing the content of dibenzothiophene in model oil to 1.2 ppm under appropriate conditions. The recycling capacity and the possible process of oxidative desulfurization were also discussed.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Suhang Xun, Rongmin Le, Chenchao Hu, Desheng Liu, Songmei Wang, Minqiang He, Wenshuai Zhu, Huaming Li
Summary: A series of supported catalysts V2O5/3D g-C3N4 were prepared using a solvothermal method and programmed calcination. The use of a vanadium-based ionic liquid (V-IL) promoted the high dispersion of V2O5 on the carrier and effectively prevented agglomeration. As a result, the catalytic oxidative desulfurization activity of V2O5/3D g-C3N4 was greatly enhanced, reducing the content of dibenzothiophene in model oil to 1.2 ppm under appropriate conditions. The recycling capacity and the possible process of oxidative desulfurization were also discussed.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yingna Du, Chen Huang, Wei Jiang, Qiangwei Yan, Yongfei Li, Gang Chen
Summary: In this study, anionic surfactants modified hydrotalcite was used as a flow improver for crude oil under low-temperature conditions. The modified hydrotalcite showed a significant viscosity reduction effect on crude oil. The mechanism of the modified hydrotalcite on viscosity and pour point of crude oil was explored through characterization and analysis of the modified hydrotalcite and oil samples.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mohammad Saeid Rostami, Mohammad Mehdi Khodaei
Summary: In this study, a hybrid structure, MIL-53(Al)@MWCNT, was synthesized by combining MIL-53(Al) particles and -COOH functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). The hybrid structure was then embedded in a polyethersulfone (PES) polymer matrix to prepare a mixed matrix membrane (MMM) for CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 separation. The addition of MWCNTs prevented MIL-53(Al) aggregation, improved membrane mechanical properties, and enhanced gas separation efficiency.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yunlong Li, Desheng Huang, Xiaomeng Dong, Daoyong Yang
Summary: This study develops theoretical and experimental techniques to determine the phase behavior and physical properties of DME/flue gas/water/heavy oil systems. Eight constant composition expansion (CCE) tests are conducted to obtain new experimental data. A thermodynamic model is used to accurately predict saturation pressure and swelling factors, as well as the phase boundaries of N2/heavy oil systems and DME/CO2/heavy oil systems, with high accuracy.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Morteza Afkhamipour, Ebad Seifi, Arash Esmaeili, Mohammad Shamsi, Tohid N. Borhani
Summary: Non-conventional amines are being researched worldwide to overcome the limitations of traditional amines like MEA and MDEA. Adequate process and thermodynamic models are crucial for understanding the applicability and performance of these amines in CO2 absorption, but studies on process modeling for these amines are limited. This study used rate-based modeling and Deshmukh-Mather method to model CO2 absorption by DETA solution in a packed column, validated the model with experimental data, and conducted a sensitivity analysis of mass transfer correlations. The study also compared the CO2 absorption efficiency of DETA solution with an ionic solvent [bmim]-[PF6] and highlighted the importance of finding optimum operational parameters for maximum absorption efficiency.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Arastoo Abdi, Mohamad Awarke, M. Reza Malayeri, Masoud Riazi
Summary: The utilization of smart water in EOR operations has gained attention, but more research is needed to understand the complex mechanisms involved. This study investigated the interfacial tension between smart water and crude oil, considering factors such as salt, pH, asphaltene type, and aged smart water. The results revealed that the hydration of ions in smart water plays a key role in its efficacy, with acidic and basic asphaltene acting as intrinsic surfactants. The pH also influenced the interfacial tension, and the aged smart water's interaction with crude oil depended on asphaltene type, salt, and salinity.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Dongao Zhu, Kun Zhu, Lixian Xu, Haiyan Huang, Jing He, Wenshuai Zhu, Huaming Li, Wei Jiang
Summary: In this study, cobalt-based metal-organic frameworks (Co-based MOFs) were used as supports and co-catalysts to confine the NHPI catalyst, solving the leaching issue. The NHPI@Co-MOF with carboxyl groups exhibited stronger acidity and facilitated the generation of active oxygen radicals O2•, resulting in enhanced catalytic activity. This research provides valuable insights into the selection of suitable organic linkers and broadens the research horizon of MOF hybrids in efficient oxidative desulfurization (ODS) applications.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Edwin G. Hoyos, Gloria Amo-Duodu, U. Gulsum Kiral, Laura Vargas-Estrada, Raquel Lebrero, Rail Munoz
Summary: This study investigated the impact of carbon-coated zero-valent nanoparticle concentration on photosynthetic biogas upgrading. The addition of nanoparticles significantly increased microalgae productivity and enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus assimilation. The presence of nanoparticles also improved the quality of biomethane produced.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yao Xiao, Asma Leghari, Linfeng Liu, Fangchao Yu, Ming Gao, Lu Ding, Yu Yang, Xueli Chen, Xiaoyu Yan, Fuchen Wang
Summary: Iron is added as a flocculant in wastewater treatment and the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of sludge produces wastewater containing Fe. This study investigates the effect of aqueous phase (AP) recycling on hydrochar properties, iron evolution and environmental assessment during HTC of sludge. The results show that AP recycling process improves the dewatering performance of hydrochar and facilitates the recovery of Fe from the liquid phase.
Article
Energy & Fuels
He Liang, Tao Wang, Zhenmin Luo, Jianliang Yu, Weizhai Yi, Fangming Cheng, Jingyu Zhao, Xingqing Yan, Jun Deng, Jihao Shi
Summary: This study investigated the influence of inhibitors (carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and heptafluoropropane) on the lower flammability limit of hydrogen and determined the critical inhibitory concentration needed for complete suppression. The impact of inhibitors on explosive characteristics was evaluated, and the inhibitory mechanism was analyzed with chemical kinetics. The results showed that with the increase of inhibitor quantity, the lower flammability limit of hydrogen also increased. The research findings can contribute to the safe utilization of hydrogen energy.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zonghui Liu, Zhongze Zhang, Yali Zhou, Ziling Wang, Mingyang Du, Zhe Wen, Bing Yan, Qingxiang Ma, Na Liu, Bing Xue
Summary: In this study, high-performance solid catalysts based on phosphotungstic acid (HPW) supported on Zr-SBA-15 were synthesized and evaluated for the one-pot conversion of furfural (FUR) to γ-valerolactone (GVL). The catalysts were characterized using various techniques, and the ratio of HPW and Zr was found to significantly affect the selectivity of GVL. The HPW/Zr-SBA-15 (2-4-15) catalyst exhibited the highest GVL yield (83%) under optimized reaction conditions, and it was determined that a balance between Bronsted acid sites (BAS) and Lewis acid sites (LAS) was crucial for achieving higher catalytic performance. The reaction parameters and catalyst stability were also investigated.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Michael Stoehr, Stephan Ruoff, Bastian Rauch, Wolfgang Meier, Patrick Le Clercq
Summary: As part of the global energy transition, an experimental study was conducted to understand the effects of different fuel properties on droplet vaporization for various conventional and alternative fuels. The study utilized a flow channel to measure the evolution of droplet diameters over time and distance. The results revealed the temperature-dependent effects of physical properties, such as boiling point, liquid density, and enthalpy of vaporization, and showed the complex interactions of preferential vaporization and temperature-dependent influences of physical properties for multi-component fuels.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yuan Zhuang, Ruikang Wu, Xinyan Wang, Rui Zhai, Changyong Gao
Summary: Through experimental validation and optimization of the chemical kinetic model, it was found that methanol can accelerate the oxidation reaction of ammonia, and methanol can be rapidly oxidized at high concentration. HO2 was found to generate a significant amount of OH radicals, facilitating the oxidation of methanol and ammonia. Rating: 7.5/10.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Radwan M. EL-Zohairy, Ahmed S. Attia, A. S. Huzayyin, Ahmed I. EL-Seesy
Summary: This paper presents a lab-scale experimental study on the impact of diethyl ether (DEE) as an additive to waste cooking oil biodiesel with Jet A-1 on combustion and emission features of a swirl-stabilized premixed flame. The addition of DEE to biodiesel significantly affects the flame temperature distribution and emissions. The W20D20 blend of DEE, biodiesel, and Jet A-1 shows similar flame temperature distribution to Jet A-1 and significantly reduces UHC, CO, and NOx emissions compared to Jet A-1.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jiang Bian, Ziyuan Zhao, Yang Liu, Ran Cheng, Xuerui Zang, Xuewen Cao
Summary: This study presents a novel method for ammonia separation using supersonic flow and develops a mathematical model to investigate the condensation phenomenon. The results demonstrate that the L-P nucleation model accurately characterizes the nucleation process of ammonia at low temperatures. Numerical simulations also show that increasing pressure and concentration can enhance ammonia condensation efficiency.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shiyuan Pan, Xiaodan Shi, Beibei Dong, Jan Skvaril, Haoran Zhang, Yongtu Liang, Hailong Li
Summary: Integrating CO2 capture with biomass-fired combined heat and power (bio-CHP) plants is a promising method for achieving negative emissions. This study develops a reliable data-driven model based on the Transformer architecture to predict the flowrate and CO2 concentration of flue gas in real time. The model validation shows high prediction accuracy, and the potential impact of meteorological parameters on model accuracy is assessed. The results demonstrate that the Transformer model outperforms other models and using near-infrared spectral data as input features improves the prediction accuracy.