Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Tyler D. Blanton, Stephen R. Sharpe
Summary: The research extends the formalism relating the relativistic three-particle infinite-volume scattering amplitude to the finite-volume spectrum to the case of three nondegenerate scalar particles, providing quantization conditions and integral equations for the intermediate K matrix. It is likely to facilitate a straightforward generalization of the relativistic approach to all other three-particle systems of interest.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
B. Chauhan, A. K. Rao, A. Tripathi, R. P. Malik
Summary: In this paper, we use the supervariable approach to derive the BRST and anti-BRST symmetries for the 1D diffeomorphism invariant model of a free scalar relativistic particle, proving their absolute anticommutativity property and establishing the existence of CF-type restriction. The nilpotency and absolute anticommutativity of the conserved BRST charges are captured within the framework of (anti-)chiral supervariable approach, with novel observations on the derivation of CF-type restriction and symmetry considerations of the Lagrangians. The rest of the (anti-)BRST symmetries for other variables are derived using the newly proposed ACSA.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Shuoguo Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Chi Zhang, Xiangyu Hu
Summary: This paper proposes a Lagrangian free-stream boundary condition for WCSPH, which reduces the domain-size effect and improves computational efficiency for simulating flows around static or moving geometries. The boundary condition is implemented using several numerical techniques, including precise identification of surface particles, far-field corrections of density and velocity, and improved in-and outlet boundaries. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are validated through test cases and demonstrated through more complex examples.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
D. S. Kaparulin, S. L. Lyakhovich, I. A. Retuntsev
Summary: This article investigates spinning particle theories, whose quantization corresponds to the continuous helicity representation of the Poincare group. The classical trajectories of the particle are found to lie on a parabolic cylinder, regardless of specific model details. The position of the cylinder in spacetime is determined by the values of momentum and total angular momentum. The geometric equations of motion for the particle are derived by assuming that all world lines connected by gauge transformations lie on the same cylinder. The equations of motion for timelike world paths are shown to be solutions involving trajectory invariants up to fourth order in derivatives. While the equations of motion are non-Lagrangian, they admit an equivalent variational principle in an extended set of dynamical variables. Lightlike paths may also be found on the cylinder, but they do not represent the classical trajectories of the spinning particle. The classical trajectories of massless particles (with zero helicity) are shown to lie on hyperplanes in spacetime, dependent on the momentum and total angular momentum.
Article
Mathematics
Ting Chen, Lihong Huang, Pei Yu
Summary: A new perturbation approach based on Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation theory is developed in this work, which allows the study of center conditions of planar switching polynomial systems associated with a nilpotent equilibrium point. The method is applied to classify the conditions of the nilpotent equilibrium point to be a center and an example is constructed to show the existence of seven small-amplitude limit cycles around the nilpotent equilibrium point.
JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Masaru Hongo, Xu-Guang Huang, Matthias Kaminski, Mikhail Stephanov, Ho-Ung Yee
Summary: By utilizing the second law of local thermodynamics and the first-order Palatini formalism, this study formulates relativistic spin hydrodynamics for quantum field theories with Dirac fermions in a curved torsionful background. The model treats spin density as an independent degree of freedom in an extended hydrodynamic description, with only three non-hydrodynamic modes corresponding to a spin vector. Linear response theory is used to observe mode mixing phenomena between transverse shear and spin density modes, with proposed field-theoretical methods to compute spin relaxation time and rotational viscosity.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Alessandro Lupi
Summary: The detection of gravitational waves has opened up a new era in astronomy, allowing for the direct study of compact objects using the combined information from gravitational wave and electromagnetic emissions. The current theoretical modeling mainly relies on standard numerical techniques, with limited exploration of new methods. In this study, we introduce a general relativistic extension to the mesh-less hydrodynamic scheme, which preserves angular momentum and demonstrates excellent performance in benchmark tests and the preservation of equilibrium solutions.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rui Cheng, Zhi-Bin Liang, Liangliang Zhu, Hao Li, Yi Zhang, Cai-Feng Wang, Su Chen
Summary: Nano-/micro-reactors are widely used for chemical synthesis, and this study introduces a new fiber-spinning chemistry technique for large-scale production of nanoreactors. The nanoreactors, including ligand-free perovskite quantum dots, exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yield, tunable emissive peaks, and excellent photoluminescence stability. These nanoreactor-fiber films have potential applications in CO2 conversion, wide-color-gamut displays, and LED devices.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
D. M. Gitman, D. A. Ivanov, A. F. de Souza
Summary: Examining the causal propagator for Dirac particles interacting with electromagnetic fields and matter fields leads to a path integral representation allowing effective calculation of the propagator and quantum currents. The interpretation of the action as a pseudoclassical action for Dirac particles is justified by the Dirac equation appearing as a quantum equation of motion in the constructed quantum mechanics. Pseudoclassical equations of motion in the nonrelativistic limit offer a nontrivial generalization of Pauli quantum mechanics with an external electromagnetic field.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Leo Bidussi, Troels Harmark, Jelle Hartong, Niels A. Obers, Gerben Oling
Summary: We revisit the formulation of non-relativistic string theory and describe its target space geometry. Through an infinite speed of light limit and a null reduction of the relativistic closed bosonic string, we obtain a new formulation that includes a two-form field. The target space geometry of the non-relativistic string arises from the reduction of the extended Poincare algebra by the symmetries of the Kalb-Ramond field.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Cristian Vega, Stanislav Boldyrev, Vadim Roytershteyn
Summary: We present a phenomenological and numerical study of strong Alfvenic turbulence in a magnetically dominated collisionless relativistic plasma with a strong background magnetic field. Our study finds that the energy in such turbulence is contained in magnetic and electric fluctuations, and the electric and magnetic fluctuations exhibit dynamic alignment.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Zheng Sun, Zipeng Tan, Lu Yang
Summary: This work presents a sufficient condition for counterexample models to the Nelson-Seiberg theorem, and correctly counts the number of field pairs with degenerated R-charges. These models demonstrate supersymmetric vacua with spontaneous R-symmetry breaking.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Fei Li, Kyle G. Miller, Xinlu Xu, Frank S. Tsung, Viktor K. Decyk, Weiming An, Ricardo A. Fonseca, Warren B. Mori
Summary: A customized finite-difference field solver for the particle-in-cell (PIC) A algorithm is introduced to improve the fidelity of wave-particle interactions in intense electromagnetic waves. By analyzing and addressing dispersion errors and time-staggering errors, the new algorithm allows for more accurate modeling of particle motion in electromagnetic fields. This algorithm, implemented with higher-order finite-difference operators, shows promising results in simulations compared to traditional methods.
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhuangzhi Li, Bingshu Guo, Yanghong Chen, Junchen Chen, Zhiyuan Ma, Xinhui Liu, Jun Yang, Yangyang Chen, Yun Huang, Mingshan Wang, Xing Li
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a spherical cobalt-free Li-rich and Mn-based cathode material with high tap density and excellent cycle stability, which could be a significant advancement in the development of cathode materials.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
A. Tripathi, B. Chauhan, A. K. Rao, R. P. Malik
Summary: In this paper, we quantize the one-dimensional model of a free massive spinning relativistic particle using BRST formalism, obtaining nilpotent BRST symmetry transformations and the CF-type restriction for the model. Additionally, we derive the BRST symmetry transformations for other variables using the ACSA approach.
ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
N. Srinivas, A. Shukla, R. P. Malik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2015)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
A. Shukla, S. Krishna, R. P. Malik
ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
R. Kumar, A. Shukla
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
K. Abhinav, A. Shukla, P. K. Panigrahi
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2016)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Aradhya Shukla
ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. Shukla, N. Srinivas, R. P. Malik
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
S. Krishna, A. Shukla, R. P. Maik
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
S. Krishna, A. Shukla, R. P. Malik
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2014)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. Shukla, T. Bhanja, R. P. Malik
Article
Physics, Nuclear
R. Kumar, S. Krishna, A. Shukla, R. P. Malik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2014)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
A. Shukla, S. Krishna, R. P. Malik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2014)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
R. Kumar, A. Shukla
ADVANCES IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Shu Lin, Aradhya Shukla
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Optics
Aradhya Shukla, Neeraj, Prasanta K. Panigrahi
Summary: Solitonic excitations of one-dimensional quantum droplets are studied, which are found to be similar to compactons in classical liquids, with specific characteristics related to the uniform condensate amplitude. These excitations occur in pairs, phase-locked with the background, and can be obtained through a Mobius transform to connect with more general solutions.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Adipta Pal, Subhrajit Modak, Aradhya Shukla, Prasanta K. Panigrahi
Summary: The study investigates the broken and unbroken phases of PT and supersymmetry in optical systems, discovering the impact of two different forms of potential on the transition of PT-symmetry, as well as the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry and the corresponding changes in energy spectra.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
(2021)