Article
Pediatrics
Christine Strand Bachmann, Kari Risnes, Johan Hakon Bjorngaard, Jorun Schei, Kristine Pape
Summary: The study examines the impact of relative age on mental health, specifically in preterm infants. The results show that being relatively young within a school class is associated with an increased likelihood of psychostimulant prescription, and this effect persists into young adulthood for preterm individuals.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Javier C. Vazquez, Ona Martin de la Torre, Judit Lopez Palome, Diego Redolar-Ripoll
Summary: Research has shown that caffeine treatment can increase attention and improve learning, memory, and olfactory discrimination without affecting blood pressure and body weight. However, the role of caffeine in modulating ADHD-like symptoms is contradictory, requiring further clarification.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Mina Darand, Shirin Hassanizadeh, Fahime Martami, Elham Shareghfarid, Somayeh Hosseinpour-Niazi, Mahdieh Hosseinzadeh
Summary: This study found that a plant-based diet is associated with a lower risk of ADHD in children. Further cohort and clinical studies are necessary to confirm these results.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Yoon Jae Cho, Bokyoung Shin, Sung-Ha Lee, Sangmin Park, Yoon-Keun Kim, Jae-Jin Kim, Eunjoo Kim
Summary: This study analyzed urine microbiome profiles to explore the potential of the urine microbiome as a biomarker for pediatric ADHD. The ADHD group showed decreased alpha diversity and significant beta diversity differences compared to the control group. The genus Afipia exhibited significant correlations with ADHD symptoms, suggesting its potential as a biomarker for ADHD.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ozgun Kaya Kara, Hasan Atacan Tonak, Koray Kara, Hazal Sonbahar Ulu, Barkin Kose, Sedef Sahin, Mahmut Zabit Kara
Summary: This study compared the participation, support, and barriers for children with ADHD at home pre-COVID-19 and during the COVID-19 outbreak. Results showed a significant increase in participation frequency in activities like computer games, socializing, and household chores during the COVID-19 period. Mothers reported higher involvement levels and easier participation due to reduced cognitive and social demands, as well as more readily available resources in the home environment during the COVID-19 period.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Najme Ariyan, Sana Nourimoghadam
Summary: This study compared the levels of mindfulness in children with ADHD and typically developing children, as well as their mothers. The findings showed that children with ADHD and their mothers had significantly lower levels of mindfulness compared to typically developing children and their mothers. This suggests that childhood mental disorders like ADHD can reduce mindfulness in children and their mothers.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jian Huang, Yun Wang, Zhaomin Zhong, Yurong Ma, Keru Deng, Changhong Liu, Hui Huang, Yang Liu, Xin Ding, Zhenhui Kang
Summary: This study demonstrates that carbon dots derived from ascorbic acid can improve ADHD behavior by regulating the circadian system and dopamine signaling pathway, offering a potential application for the treatment of ADHD with degradable and bio-safe carbon dots.
Article
Psychiatry
Dara E. Babinski, Erika F. H. Saunders, Fan He, Duanping Liao, Amanda M. Pearl, Daniel A. Waschbusch
Summary: This study examined the diagnostic indicators, clinical characteristics, and functional impairment associated with adult ADHD using electronic medical records and self-report measures. The results showed a significant difference in prevalence of ADHD between self-report screening and medical records. ADHD was found to contribute to functional impairment even when controlling for other psychiatric comorbidities.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Hong-Hua Li, Tian-Tian Wang, Han-Yu Dong, Ya-Qin Liu, Fei-Yong Jia
Summary: This study found differences in the recognition of ADHD symptoms between parents and teachers of primary school students, with teachers exhibiting a significantly higher positive screening rate than parents. Parental awareness of ADHD is influenced by factors such as the relationship with children, educational level, children's sex, age and grade, and sources of information on ADHD.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Victoria Powell, Sharifah Shameem Agha, Rhys Bevan Jones, Olga Eyre, Alice Stephens, Bryony Weavers, Jess Lennon, Judith Allardyce, Robert Potter, Daniel Smith, Anita Thapar, Frances Rice
Summary: Findings suggest that higher ADHD symptoms in mid-life women with recurrent depression are associated with an earlier age of depression onset, higher impairment, increased recurrence of depressive episodes, persistence of subthreshold depression symptoms, higher levels of irritability, and increased risk of self-harm or suicide attempt. ADHD symptoms were also associated with increased risk of hospitalization and receiving non-first-line antidepressant medication.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Marcelo Gomes Davanco, Jessica Meulman, Thalita Martins da Silva, Fernando Costa, Karini Bruno Bellorio, Iram Moreira Mundim, Ana Carolina Costa Sampaio, Leonardo de Souza Teixeira, Celso Francisco Pimentel Vespasiano
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the bioequivalence between two methylphenidate extended-release tablets and found that the test formulation was considered bioequivalent to the reference formulation in both fasting and fed conditions. Both formulations were safe and well tolerated.
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Kirsty Lauder, Almuth McDowall, Harriet R. R. Tenenbaum
Summary: ADHD has a significant impact on the global workforce, yet little is known about how best to support ADHDers in the workplace. Current research primarily focuses on pharmacological interventions, while key mechanisms of effectiveness come from psychosocial interventions such as group therapy.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Psychiatry
Muhammad Faheem, Waqas Akram, Hadiqa Akram, Mahtab Ahmad Khan, Faheem Ahmed Siddiqui, Imtiaz Majeed
Summary: ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that starts from childhood and lasts through adulthood. It has been historically considered as a male dominant disorder, but research now emphasizes that it also affects females equally. Studies reveal gender differences in ADHD prevalence and effects in adults, with males having a higher prevalence but females also experiencing significant impairment, particularly in social functioning, time perception, stress tackling, and mood disorder.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Review
Behavioral Sciences
Anka Bernhard, Jutta S. Mayer, Nikola Fann, Christine M. Freitag
Summary: This systematic review investigated the cortisol stress response to psychosocial stress in ADHD compared to Conduct Disorder (CD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The study found that alterations of cortisol stress response in ADHD were less pronounced compared to CD and MDD, and were primarily driven by comorbidity with disruptive behavior disorders such as CD and ODD.
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
M. A. Aceves-Fernandez
Summary: Dealing with EEG signals is challenging due to their non-stationarity, noise, and high dimensionality. The use of CRP and Welch Power Spectral Distribution has been successful in accurately classifying children with ADHD from a control group. The methodology demonstrated high accuracy without the need for extensive training and showed the ability to automatically detect small changes in signals embedded with noise. The results of the study proved that this methodology outperformed many state-of-the-art techniques with an accuracy of up to 97.25%.
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Ruth Pauli, Gregor Kohls, Peter Tino, Jack C. Rogers, Sarah Baumann, Katharina Ackermann, Anka Bernhard, Anne Martinelli, Lucres Jansen, Helena Oldenhof, Karen Gonzalez-Madruga, Areti Smaragdi, Miguel Angel Gonzalez-Torres, Inaki Kerexeta-Lizeaga, Cyril Boonmann, Linda Kersten, Aitana Bigorra, Amaia Hervas, Christina Stadler, Aranzazu Fernandez-Rivas, Arne Popma, Kerstin Konrad, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Graeme Fairchild, Christine M. Freitag, Pia Rotshtein, Stephane A. De Brito
Summary: Theoretical links between conduct disorder (CD) with high levels of callous-unemotional traits (CD/HCU) and difficulties with fear and sadness recognition have been mixed, and it is unclear if these difficulties reliably distinguish CD/HCU from CD with low levels of callous-unemotional traits (CD/LCU). This study used univariate analyses and machine learning classifiers to investigate emotion recognition abilities in a large sample. The results suggest that non-specific emotion recognition difficulties are common in CD/HCU, but are not reliable markers of CD/HCU at the individual level.
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Cristina Varo, Silvia Amoretti, Giulio Sparacino, Esther Jimenez, Brisa Sole, Caterina del Mar Bonnin, Laura Montejo, Maria Serra, Carla Torrent, Estela Salagre, Antoni Benabarre, Pilar Salgado-Pineda, Irene Montoro Salvatierra, Pilar A. Saiz, Maria Paz Garcia-Portilla, Vanessa Sanchez-Gistau, Edith Pomarol-Clotet, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Isabella Pacchiarotti, Clemente Garcia-Rizo, Juan Undurraga, Maria Reinares, Anabel Martinez-Aran, Eduard Vieta, Norma Verdolini
Summary: This study found that emotional intelligence is preserved in patients after a first episode mania, but deficits can be observed in patients with chronic bipolar disorder. The severity of the illness and neurocognitive decline may contribute to impairments in emotional intelligence.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Developmental
Imanol Setien-Ramos, Jorge Lugo-Marin, Laura Gisbert-Gustemps, Emiliano Diez-Villoria, Maria Magan-Maganto, Ricardo Canal-Bedia, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga
Summary: Eye-tracking studies have the potential to effectively differentiate between ASD and non-ASD groups, with fixation duration being an important factor. Active engaged tasks can reduce differences between ASD and non-ASD adults. Proportional fixation duration on eyes and non-social areas in non-active tasks is the optimal design for increasing sensitivity and specificity in ASD adults.
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Christina Georgoula, Maite Ferrin, Bozena Pietraszczyk-Kedziora, Amaia Hervas, Stephane Marret, Guiomar Oliveira, Antoine Rosier, Veronique Crutel, Emmanuelle Besse, Cristina Albarran Severo, Denis Ravel, Joaquin Fuentes
Summary: This is an international study investigating the efficacy of bumetanide as a treatment for the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents. The study results will provide important data on the effectiveness and safety of bumetanide in autistic children and adolescents.
CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Maria Soler Artigas, Cristina Sanchez-Mora, Paula Rovira, Laura Vilar-Ribo, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Marta Ribases
Summary: This study investigates the causal relationship between ADHD and various related traits using GWAS data, providing new insights into the understanding and prevention of ADHD.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Jose Antonio Ramos-Quiroga, Vanesa Richarte, Isabel Soto, Maria Targhetta, John Ward, Nuria Perulero
Summary: This article estimates the prevalence and incidence of ADHD in Spain using a large database and analyzes variations in its treatment. The study finds higher rates of ADHD in children and males compared to adults and females. However, there is underdiagnosis and undertreatment of ADHD in adults, especially in females. The article calls for addressing the lack of diagnostic tools for adults and the variations in treatment across the country.
JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Mireia Pagerols, Sergi Valero, Lourdes Duenas, Rosa Bosch, Miquel Casas
Summary: This study examined the prevalence of mental disorders and comorbidities among inmates about to be released, and their association with criminal history. The results showed a high lifetime prevalence of mental disorders, particularly substance use disorders and ADHD. Most inmates suffered from comorbid disorders, although the current prevalence decreased. Childhood ADHD and a lifetime diagnosis of SUD or multiple psychiatric disorders were associated with repeat incarceration and violent offending.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Gara Arteaga-Henriquez, Laura Gisbert, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga
Summary: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with unclear pathogenesis and limited effective therapies. There is evidence suggesting an association between ASD and immune/inflammatory processes, providing a potential pathway for new drug interventions. This review summarizes the latest evidence on the use of immunoregulatory and/or anti-inflammatory agents for managing ASD.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Silvia Alemany, Maria Soler-Artigas, Judit Cabana-Dominguez, Dana Fakhreddine, Natalia Llonga, Laura Vilar-Ribo, Amanda Rodriguez-Urrutia, Judit Palacio, Ana Maria Gonzalez-Castro, Beatriz Lobo, Carmen Alonso-Cotoner, Magnus Simren, Javier Santos, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Marta Ribases
Summary: In this study, a multi-trait genome-wide association study was conducted to explore the genetic overlap between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), neuroticism, depression, and anxiety. The results revealed a polygenic architecture for IBS and identified novel genetic variants associated with the disorder. The analysis also showed bidirectional causal effects between IBS and neuroticism and depression, as well as the genetic liability of IBS on anxiety. These findings contribute to our understanding of the genetic basis and relationships between gastrointestinal and mental disorders.
JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Laura Vilar-Ribo, Judit Cabana-Dominguez, Lourdes Martorell, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Sandra Sanchez-Roige, Abraham A. Palmer, Elisabet Vilella, Marta Ribases, Gerard Muntane, Maria Soler Artigas
Summary: There is evidence linking ADHD to reduced life expectancy. Individuals with ADHD have a higher mortality rate, which may be caused by unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, social adversity, and mental health problems. The study found a negative genetic correlation between ADHD and parental lifespan, indicating a common genetic background. These findings highlight the importance of ADHD as a health condition that can negatively affect lifespan and future life outcomes.
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Gemma Espanol-Martin, Mireia Pagerols, Raquel Prat, Cristina Rivas, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Miquel Casas, Rosa Bosch
Summary: Prior research has shown that ADHD, SLD, and SES have an impact on educational outcomes. This study aimed to examine whether SES moderates the association between these neurodevelopmental disorders and academic achievement in Spanish students. The results indicate that ADHD and SLD have a significant impact on academic performance across different socioeconomic backgrounds.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Rogelio Santiago, Antonio J. Ramos, Ana Cao, Rosa Ana Malvar, Ana Butron
Summary: In temperate regions, maize kernels are susceptible to contamination by the fumonisin-producing fungus Fusarium verticillioides. Maize breeding plays a crucial role in reducing fumonisin contamination, and a pedigree selection program was initiated to obtain inbred lines (EPFUM) with resistance to kernel contamination. The study found that EPFUM hybrids showed better resistance to Fusarium ear rot and fumonisin contamination compared to commercial hybrids, indicating their potential in the market. White kernel hybrid EPFUM-4 x EP116 was highlighted as an alternative to dent hybrid cultivation due to its higher market value.
Review
Behavioral Sciences
Miguel Garcia-Argibay, Lin Li, Ebba Du Rietz, Le Zhang, Honghui Yao, Johan Jendle, Josep A. Ramos-Quiroga, Marta Ribases, Zheng Chang, Isabell Brikell, Samuele Cortese, Henrik Larsson
Summary: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the association between ADHD and T2D. Our findings suggest that individuals with ADHD have a significantly increased risk of developing T2D, and this association can be largely explained by psychiatric comorbidities. Early identification and treatment of ADHD comorbidities may be crucial in reducing the risk of T2D in individuals with ADHD.
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Hannah Meijs, Helena Voetterl, Alexander T. Sack, Hanneke van Dijk, Bieke De Wilde, Jan Van Hecke, Peter Niemegeers, Evian Gordon, Jurjen J. Luykx, Martijn Arns
Summary: This study used a polygenic score (PGS) and electroencephalography (EEG) data analysis to identify potential predictors for treatment outcomes in major depressive disorder (MDD). The results suggest the existence of a stable EEG network related to antidepressant-response that has potential as a predictor for MDD treatment, particularly in the case of venlafaxine.
EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
(2024)
