Journal
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Volume 20, Issue 2, Pages 231-235Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckp114
Keywords
breast-feeding; breast-feeding duration; formula-feeding; Index of Multiple Deprivation; socio-economic status
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Funding
- Economic and Social Research Council Doctoral Fellowship
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Background: To investigate the association between breastfeeding duration and socio-economic status as measured by the English and Welsh Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD). Methods: Total 216 multiparous women whose youngest or only child was between 6 and 24 months completed a retrospective questionnaire study of infant feeding between birth and 26 weeks. Measurements included breast-feeding history; socio-economic demography and IMD. Results: Breastfeeding duration was associated with levels of multiple deprivation in both English and Welsh samples. Deprivation level and breastfeeding duration were associated with traditional indicators of socio-economic status. When considered in combination with other socio-economic indicators of breastfeeding duration, the deprivation level remained a strong predictor of breastfeeding duration over and above other socio-economic measures. Conclusions: Deprivation, as assessed by the IMD is predictive of breastfeeding duration. Postcode and thus deprivation level can be used as a non-intrusive way to identify women most at risk of low breastfeeding rates. Service provision can be targeted directly at women in areas recognized at being high in deprivation.
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