Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Yuanmei Wang, Yanyan Sun, Aixin Ni, Yunlei Li, Jingwei Yuan, Hui Ma, Panlin Wang, Lei Shi, Yunhe Zong, Jinmeng Zhao, Shixiong Bian, Jilan Chen
Summary: This study investigated the factors contributing to egg production heterosis and found that crossbreeds had higher egg numbers and earlier age at first egg, but negative heterosis for clutch traits and oviposition interval.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chendi Yu, Jun Huang, Xiaoyun Ren, G. Mandela Fernandez-Grandon, Xiaowei Li, Muhammad Hafeez, Yaobin Lu
Summary: Orius strigicollis prefers to lay eggs in the seams of kidney bean pods, especially at the tips, where they can exploit support points for insertion of the ovipositor. The surface topography of the kidney bean pods significantly influences the oviposition site preferences of O. strigicollis.
Article
Entomology
Amonrat Panthawong, Chutipong Sukkanon, Ratchadawan Ngoen-Klan, Jeffrey Hii, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap
Summary: This study demonstrates the feasibility of using the forced oviposition method to produce F-1 progeny from field-caught Anopheles mosquitoes. The method proved successful in generating sufficient offspring for research on malaria vector physiological resistance and other related studies.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Ines Tabib, E. Ebru Onbasilar, Suzan Yalcin
Summary: Different factors like cage type, oviposition time, and storage period have significant effects on egg quality characteristics. Eggs from unenriched cages had better quality in certain aspects compared to eggs from enriched cages. Morning eggs showed lower quality characteristics compared to afternoon eggs in terms of weight loss and yolk dimensions. The storage period was found to be an important factor affecting egg quality.
ANKARA UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Florian Fumy, Steffen Kaempfer, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: The study showed that reducing land-use intensity and increasing habitat diversity and moisture gradient are key factors for conservation of ecosystems and species assemblages, in order to enhance Orthoptera species richness.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Thomas Fartmann, Dominik Poniatowski, Lisa Holtmann
Summary: Land use change and climate warming are the major drivers of shifts in grasshopper assemblages in the agricultural landscape of NW-German Lowland. Loss of grassland patches due to cultivation of maize has led to landscape homogenization, while grassland verges are becoming increasingly important as both dispersal corridors and refuges for biodiversity.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Annika Schmidt, Thomas Fartmann, Kathrin Kiehl, Anita Kirmer, Sabine Tischew
Summary: Farmland bird populations in Europe are experiencing a severe crisis. Agri-environment schemes, such as flower strips, have been implemented by the European Union to reverse the decline in biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. Establishing high-quality perennial wildflower strips with native forb mixtures from regional seed propagation has been shown to be effective for promoting breeding birds. A survey conducted in Germany demonstrated that arable fields with wildflower strips had higher species richness and territory density of birds compared to control fields without wildflower strips.
BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Merle Streitberger, Lisa Holtmann, Helga Bueltmann, Carsten Schmidt, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: The study found that restoration plots of montane heathlands had similar soil chemical conditions to existing heathland communities, with the highest plant species diversity observed in the restored areas. Early restoration sites showcased the highest number of terricolous lichen species and threatened bryophyte species. Montane heathland and acidic grassland vegetation were successfully established on former spruce forests, but the establishment of two dominant species was limited.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Thomas Fartmann, Marco Drung, Max Freienstein
Summary: The study found that the composition of carabid beetle assemblages varied across different successional stages of rejuvenation and restoration in Montane heathlands. The richness of carabid beetle species decreased as the succession progressed, while moisture and shading indicator values increased. Indicator species were most abundant in the early and restored stages.
INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Gwydion Scherer, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: The study highlighted the importance of environmental conditions, particularly the cover of host plants, for the distribution and survival of the Marsh Fritillary. The growth of host plants and microclimate conditions play a significant role in determining the occupancy and adaptation of the butterfly in specific regions.
Article
Entomology
Thomas Fartmann, Jonas Brueggeshemke, Dominik Poniatowski, Franz Loeffler
Summary: This study investigated the effects of summer drought on grasshopper abundance in temperate semi-natural grasslands. The results showed that summer temperature was the key driver of grasshopper abundance, and increasing habitat heterogeneity seemed to be the most effective way to mitigate the negative effects of drought.
ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Eva Katharina Engelhardt, Matthias F. Biber, Matthias Dolek, Thomas Fartmann, Axel Hochkirch, Jan Leidinger, Franz Loeffler, Stefan Pinkert, Dominik Poniatowski, Johannes Voith, Michael Winterholler, Dirk Zeuss, Diana E. Bowler, Christian Hof
Summary: Recent climate and land-use changes are impacting biodiversity, causing population declines, range shifts, and changes in community composition. This study compares the occupancy changes in butterflies, grasshoppers, and dragonflies driven by climate and land-use over a 40-year period in Bavaria, Germany. The study finds that temperature preference and habitat specificity are significant drivers of species trends, with cold-adapted species and habitat specialists declining, and warm-adapted species and generalists increasing.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Cinja Schwarz, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: Traditional summer grazing in common pastures has a positive effect on grasshopper density, particularly for threatened species. It results in open and heterogeneous swards, which provide favorable conditions for high grasshopper densities.
Article
Ornithology
Jonas Brueggeshemke, Marco Drung, Franz Loeffler, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: Threatened bird species were more abundant in calcareous grasslands than in mesic grasslands, and in calcareous grasslands, the area of juniper-rich calcareous grassland and Shannon habitat diversity were important predictors of breeding bird species richness and density. Breeding-season temperature was a key factor influencing the number and density of threatened bird species in both grassland types.
JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Thomas Fartmann, Dominik Poniatowski, Lisa Holtmann
Summary: Land-use and climate change are the main drivers of recent insect loss. The study shows that species richness of grasshopper assemblages usually increases over time in grasslands, but species with low dispersal ability are negatively impacted in unprotected grasslands.
BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
S. Kaempfer, T. Fartmann
Summary: This study investigated the breeding territory and nest-site preferences of a Curlew subpopulation on East Frisian Islands, which showed an increase in contrast to the overall trend. The findings revealed that Curlews preferred breeding in habitat mosaics dominated by high marshes and dune grasslands, far from areas with human disturbance. For nest-building, they preferred heterogeneous microhabitats with intermediate vegetation cover and height and some bare ground. These findings highlight the significance of isolated islands providing undisturbed natural habitats for the long-term survival of Curlew populations.
JOURNAL OF COASTAL CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Gwydion Scherer, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: Traditional land use has led to the decline of temperate, semi-natural grasslands, impacting nutrient-poor grassland specialist butterfly species. This study reveals the effects of the complete harvest process on the survival of caterpillars, highlighting the importance of host plant growth form and timing of grassland harvest.
INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Florian Fumy, Cinja Schwarz, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: Traditionally managed grasslands are species-rich ecosystems, but they have severely decreased in agricultural landscapes of Western and Central Europe. This study found that environmental conditions have an impact on the species richness of butterflies and grasshoppers in fragmented hay meadows. Habitat and landscape-level parameters influence the richness of these species, with overall management intensity and landscape heterogeneity playing important roles. This highlights the need to increase low-intensity grasslands in the wider countryside and improve landscape heterogeneity and habitat connectivity.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Franz Loeffler, Thomas Fartmann
Summary: European farmland birds, including the Ortolan Bunting, have experienced significant declines due to agricultural intensification. This study focused on understanding the factors influencing breeding-territory selection and mating success of Ortolan Buntings in a central European agricultural landscape. The researchers found that landscape structure played a role in breeding-territory selection, but crop type and vegetation height at potential nesting sites were more important for mating success. The study highlighted the complex habitat requirements of the species and recommended agri-environmental schemes that promote landscape heterogeneity and provide suitable nesting sites and prey abundance.
BIRD CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL
(2023)