4.1 Article

Identification and biological traits of a planthopper from the genus Pentastiridius (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) adapted to an annual cropping rotation

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY
Volume 106, Issue 3, Pages 405-413

Publisher

CZECH ACAD SCI, INST ENTOMOLOGY
DOI: 10.14411/eje.2009.052

Keywords

Insect vector; Hemiptera; Fulgoromorpha; Pentastiridius leporinus; Pentastiridius beieri; syndrome basses richesses; stolbur phytoplasma; phloem-restricted bacteria

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Cixiid planthoppers have been shown to vector phloem-limited prokaryotes associated with plant diseases world-wide. In eastern France, an emerging disease of sugar beet called syndrome basses richesses has been associated with phloem-restricted bacteria transmitted by a cixiid planthopper within the genus Pentastiridius. Early investigation suggested the species being Pentastiridius beieri. On the basis of a morphological and phylogenetic study we report the identification of the planthopper as Pentastiridius leporinus. Furthermore we report some biological traits of the species, which shows a surprising ecological adaptation to an annual cropping rotation sugar beet-winter cereals.

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