Article
Neurosciences
Veronica Farinelli, Francesco Bolzoni, Silvia Maria Marchese, Roberto Esposti, Paolo Cavallari
Summary: The study revealed the presence of anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in trunk muscles at the onset of gait initiation. This suggests that these muscles are already active before the start of walking to support the movement.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Ali Falaki, Cristian Cuadra, Mechelle M. Lewis, Janina M. Prado-Rico, Xuemei Huang, Mark L. Latash
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate changes in muscle synergies prior to gait initiation and the effects of gaze shift in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. The study found that PD patients showed impaired stability of the center of pressure and decreased adjustment during gait initiation compared to the control groups. The stability indices and anticipatory synergy adjustment (ASA) may be useful for monitoring pre-clinical gait disorders and the emergence of freezing of gait in PD.
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Justyna Michalska, Anna Kamieniarz, Grzegorz Sobota, Magdalena Stania, Grzegorz Juras, Kajetan J. Slomka
Summary: The study examined age-related postural changes in 60 healthy females in three age groups through a transitional task under four different conditions. Results showed that subjects over 70 had longer transit times, adults 60-70 had longer double-support times, and adults over 70 had longer stability times. Age did not affect transitional task parameters.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Anderson Antunes da Costa Moraes, Manuela Brito Duarte, Eduardo Veloso Ferreira, Gizele Cristina da Silva Almeida, Enzo Gabriel da Rocha Santos, Gustavo Henrique Lima Pinto, Paulo Rui de Oliveira, Cesar Ferreira Amorim, Andre dos Santos Cabral, Anselmo de Athayde Costa e Silva, Givago Silva Souza, Bianca Callegari
Summary: The study aimed to validate a mobile app for measuring anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) during gait initiation. The results showed that the app provided accurate measurements compared to a kinematic system, indicating its usefulness as a less complex and less costly alternative for assessing healthy individuals.
Article
Neurosciences
Jana Seuthe, Nicholas D'Cruz, Pieter Ginis, Rebecca Blobaum, Burkhard Weisser, Gunther Deuschl, Alice Nieuwboer, Christian Schlenstedt
Summary: The study showed that reliability of gait initiation varies across outcomes but is similar for healthy elderly and individuals with Parkinson's disease with Freezing of Gait, under single and dual task conditions. Anticipatory postural adjustments and first step range of motion are the most reliable outcomes, while APA duration and latency are the least reliable. Future studies should consider conducting multiple trials of gait initiation depending on the specific outcome of interest to improve reliability.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Luana Karine Resende Oliveira, Amelia Pasqual Marques, Yuzo Igarashi, Karen Flaviane Assis Andrade, Givago Silva Souza, Bianca Callegari
Summary: This study evaluated the validity and reliability of a wearable accelerometer device for measuring anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in older adults with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The results showed a high correlation and reliability between the accelerometer and video motion capture system in measuring APAs, indicating that the wearable tri-axial accelerometer is a valid and reliable tool for assessing APAs during gait initiation in individuals with KOA.
Article
Neurosciences
Jana Kimijanova, Diana Bzduskova, Zuzana Hirjakova, Frantisek Hlavacka
Summary: This study compared the ability of young and older participants to generate anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in response to proprioceptive perturbation before gait initiation. Results showed that young adults actively adjusted their postural responses to altered proprioception from lower leg muscles, while older adults were unable to adapt.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Qi-Rong Lin, Po-Yu Chou, C. K. Chan
Summary: Through experiments on retinas, it has been found that the retina is capable of anticipating based on the synergistic information generation between x and x, indicating that illusions such as the anticipation studied during retinal perception may originate from the recombination of information extracted in the retinal network.
Article
Neurosciences
Radhika Desai, Nora E. Fritz, Lisa Muratori, Jeffrey M. Hausdorff, Monica Busse, Lori Quinn
Summary: Individuals with HD exhibited larger APA acceleration amplitudes, smaller first step ROM, and longer first step durations during walking. Cognitive loading influenced first step ROM but not other APA parameters. The mediolateral APA acceleration amplitudes were a significant predictor of gait speed.
Article
Neurosciences
Rachel Rapson, Jos M. Latour, Bernie Carter, Vasiliki Pitsouni, Jonathan F. Marsden
Summary: This study assessed the reliability of stepping accuracy and anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in children with cerebral palsy. The study found good reliability in measuring the amplitude and velocity of medio-lateral APAs in these children, while the reliability of antero-posterior APAs was more variable. This study provides important research tools for evaluating dynamic balance.
Article
Education, Special
C. Ferrario, C. Condoluci, M. Tarabini, C. M. Manzia, M. Galli
Summary: This study analyzed step ascent and descent in 11 adult participants with Down syndrome compared to 23 healthy participants. The results showed deficits in balance control, movement time, and joint range of motion in participants with Down syndrome. The study concluded that individuals with Down syndrome have compromised balance control.
JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Arnaud Delafontaine, Paul Fourcade, Ahmed Zemouri, D. G. Diakhate, Gabriel Saiydoun, Eric Yiou
Summary: This study tested the potential of using electrical stimulation to improve gait initiation in Parkinson's disease patients, and found that 40Hz-FES significantly improved their performance without affecting balance capacity.
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Lucas S. Billen, Brian D. Corneil, Vivian Weerdesteyn
Summary: This study investigates the interaction between stepping-related EVRs and anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in the lower limbs. The results suggest that the expression of lower-limb EVRs is normally suppressed when postural stability is low, and failing to appropriately suppress EVRs disrupts postural stability and leads to longer stepping reaction times.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Madli Bayot, Arnaud Delval, Caroline Moreau, Luc Defebvre, Clint Hansen, Walter Maetzler, Christian Schlenstedt
Summary: This study investigated the impact of FOG on gait initiation in PD patients. The results showed that PD+FOG patients had slower and shorter steps during gait initiation, indicating a significant influence of initial posture on gait initiation.
PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Rebecca S. Rowland, Ned Jenkinson, Shin-Yi Chiou
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between electromyographic activity of the erector spinae muscles and motor cortical excitability in young and old adults prior to a fast shoulder flexion task. The results showed that in elderly participants, an increase in corticospinal excitability 40 ms prior to the onset of anterior deltoid electromyography activity correlated with the onset of erector spinae activity, counterbalancing the perturbation induced by the shoulder task. These findings suggest that the timing of increasing corticospinal excitability prior to self-paced perturbations becomes more important with aging in modulating postural control of the trunk.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)