Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Man-kun Xin, Peng Gao, Shu-yang Zhang
Summary: In a case-control study of 61 right ventricular apex pacing population and 61 healthy controls, long-term RVA pacing significantly increased ventricular dyssynchrony, altered left ventricular morphology, and decreased systolic function, but the mean left ventricular ejection fraction remained above 50%. High preimplantation left ventricular mass index can predict the decline of ejection fraction.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Yankai Mao, Jurgen Duchenne, Yuan Yang, Christophe Garweg, Ying Yang, Xia Sheng, Jiefang Zhang, Yang Ye, Min Wang, Maria F. Paton, Alexis Puvrez, Gabor Voros, Mingming Ma, Guosheng Fu, Jens-Uwe Voigt
Summary: Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) was found to better preserve left ventricular (LV) mechanical synchronicity compared to right ventricular pacing (RVP), resulting in smaller mechanical dyssynchrony, less abnormal myocardial motion patterns, and better preserved LV function.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Karol Curila, Pavel Jurak, Marek Jastrzebski, Frits Prinzen, Petr Waldauf, Josef Halamek, Kevin Vernooy, Radovan Smisek, Jakub Karch, Filip Plesinger, Pawel Moskal, Marketa Susankova, Lucie Znojilova, Luuk Heckman, Ivo Viscor, Vlastimil Vondra, Pavel Leinveber, Pavel Osmancik
Summary: The study compared the effects of different physiological pacing techniques on ventricular depolarization, showing that nonselective left bundle branch pacing resulted in greater interventricular electrical dyssynchrony, while left ventricular septal myocardial pacing caused prolonged lateral wall depolarization.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yu Mao, Yuan Xie, Jiani Tang, Yujing Shen, Yang Liu, Bing Sun
Summary: This study aimed to compare the effects of permanent left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) versus traditional right ventricular pacing (RVP) on left ventricular function. The results showed that LBBP patients had a greater decrease in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) and left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD) compared to RVP patients. Additionally, the LBBP group had significantly improved tricuspid regurgitation (TR) compared to the RVP group.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Karol Curila, Pavel Jurak, Kevin Vernooy, Marek Jastrzebski, Petr Waldauf, Frits Prinzen, Josef Halamek, Marketa Susankova, Lucie Znojilova, Radovan Smisek, Jakub Karch, Filip Plesinger, Pawel Moskal, Luuk Heckman, Jan Mizner, Ivo Viscor, Vlastimil Vondra, Pavel Leinveber, Pavel Osmancik
Summary: This study aimed to compare differences in ventricular depolarization during different ventricular capture types in left bundle branch pacing (LBBp), and found that myocardial left septal pacing (LVSP) resulted in better interventricular synchrony than non-selective LBB pacing (nsLBBp) and selective LBB pacing (sLBBp). LVSP also did not significantly prolong depolarization of the left ventricular lateral wall, making it a promising option for bradycardia patients.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Massimo Stefano Silvetti, Vincenzo Pazzano, Irma Battipaglia, Fabio Anselmo Saputo, Chiara Mizzon, Fabrizio Gimigliano, Antonio Ammirati, Lucilla Rava, Fabrizio Drago
Summary: The study demonstrated that nonfluoroscopic EAM-guided selective RV septal pacing can preserve left ventricular function and synchrony in pediatric patients.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Karol Curila, Pavel Jurak, Frits Prinzen, Marek Jastrzebski, Petr Waldauf, Josef Halamek, Marketa Tothova, Lucie Znojilova, Radovan Smisek, Jakub Kach, Lukas Poviser, Hana Linkova, Filip Plesinger, Pawel Moskal, Ivo Viscor, Vlastimil Vondra, Pavel Leinveber, Pavel Osmancik
Summary: LBBP pacing produces delayed and unphysiological activation of the right ventricle. Bipolar anodal septal pacing (aLBBP) improves ventricular synchrony and depolarization duration compared to unipolar LBBP, but is still less physiological than His bundle pacing.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Panagiotis Savvoulidis, Anthony Mechery, Ewa Lawton, Peter F. Ludman, Harish Sharma, Sophie Thompson, Arsalan Khalil, Andreas Kalogeropoulos, Sohail Q. Khan, Adnan Nadir, Sagar N. Doshi
Summary: Left ventricular (LV) pacing in transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) shows similar safety and efficacy to right ventricular (RV) pacing. LV pacing is associated with a lower risk of tamponade due to RV perforation and shorter procedure duration. The crossover rate to RV pacing is low.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Xing Liu, Wenbin Li, Jianping Zeng, He Huang, Lei Wang, Shaohua Tian, Mingxing Wu
Summary: This study compares the clinical safety and efficacy of left bundle branch area pacing (LBBaP) and right ventricular sepal pacing (RVSP). The results show that LBBaP achieves better ventricular electrical-mechanical synchrony and has a lower incidence of pacing-induced left ventricular dysfunction compared to RVSP.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Xiao-Wen Zhen, Wen-Cai Li, Hua Wang, Nian-Peng Song, Lin Zhong
Summary: This study found that patients with persistent AF and paroxysmal AF showed significantly impaired left ventricular longitudinal and circumferential strain, as well as intra-ventricular dyssynchrony, with worse impairment in persistent AF patients compared to paroxysmal AF patients.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Lei Fan, Ravi Namani, Jenny S. Choy, Yousif Awakeem, Ghassan S. Kassab, Lik Chuan Lee
Summary: A computational model is developed to study the effects of mechanical dyssynchrony on left ventricular function and coronary flow reserve, finding that delayed contraction in the LV free wall has a significant impact on both aspects.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Qingguo Meng, Yao Li, Sijia Wang, Tianhang Feng, Huijun Xu, Juan Liu, Xuebing Liu, Zhiyu Guo, Yan Deng, Chunmei Li, Yijia Tang, Lixue Yin
Summary: This study found that after one year of evaluation, the left ventricular myocardial work parameters of the HPSAP group were significantly better than those of the VSP group after right ventricular septal pacing and His-Purkinje system area pacing procedures. The HPSAP group performed better in left ventricular contractile synchrony and myocardial work.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Catalin Pestrea, Ecaterina Cicala, Madalina Ivascu, Alexandra Gherghina, Florin Ortan, Dana Pop
Summary: Studies have shown that left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) has a net clinical benefit over conventional right ventricular septal pacing (RVSP) in terms of ejection fraction preservation and reduced hospitalizations for heart failure. This study aimed to compare the acute depolarization and repolarization electrocardiographic parameters between LBBAP and RVSP in the same patients during the LBBAP implant procedure. The results showed that LBBAP was associated with significantly better acute depolarization and repolarization electrocardiographic parameters compared with RVSP.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Xiaofei Li, Junmeng Zhang, Chunguang Qiu, Zhao Wang, Hui Li, Kunjing Pang, Yan Yao, Zhimin Liu, Ruiqin Xie, Yangxin Chen, Yongquan Wu, Xiaohan Fan
Summary: Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) may reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization or upgrade to biventricular pacing compared to right ventricular pacing (RVP) in patients with atrioventricular block requiring a high burden of ventricular pacing. The difference in clinical outcomes between LBBAP and RVP was mainly observed in patients with high ventricular pacing burden or baseline lower LVEF levels. Independent predictors of the primary outcome included LBBAP, previous myocardial infarction, and baseline LVEF.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Yingchen Mei, Rui Han, Liting Cheng, Rongjuan Li, Yihua He, Jinjie Xie, Zefeng Wang, Yongquan Wu
Summary: Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography combined with speckle tracking was used to compare the effects of different pacing sites on cardiac function. The study found that left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) had better outcomes in terms of procedure duration, fluoroscopy duration, ventricular capture threshold, brain natriuretic peptide levels, paced QRS duration, global longitudinal strain, systolic dyssynchrony index, and time to peak strain, compared to right ventricular septal pacing (RVSP) or right ventricular apical pacing (RVAP).
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Katrina L. Ellis, Jing Pang, David Chieng, Damon A. Bell, John R. Burnett, Carl J. Schultz, Graham S. Hillis, Gerald F. Watts
CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Vanessa Selak, Ruth Webster, Sandrine Stepien, Chris Bullen, Anushka Patel, Simon Thom, Bruce Arroll, Michiel L. Bots, Alex Brown, Sue Crengle, Prabhakaran Dorairaj, C. Raina Elley, Diederick E. Grobbee, Matire Harwood, Graham S. Hillis, Tracey-Lea Laba, Bruce Neal, David Peiris, Natasha Rafter, Christopher Reid, Alice Stanton, Andrew Tonkin, Tim Usherwood, Angela Wadham, Anthony Rodgers
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Karla Santo, Karice Hyun, Laura de Keizer, Aravinda Thiagalingam, Graham S. Hillis, John Chalmers, Julie Redfern, Clara K. Chow
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2018)
Article
Anesthesiology
M. A. Shulman, B. H. Cuthbertson, D. N. Wijeysundera, R. M. Pearse, B. Thompson, E. Torres, A. Ambosta, S. Wallace, C. Farrington, P. S. Myles
BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA
(2019)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Thomas Hennessy, Linda Soh, Mitchell Bowman, Rahul Kurup, Carl Schultz, Sanjay Patel, Graham S. Hillis
AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL
(2019)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
David J. Maron, Judith S. Hochman, Harmony R. Reynolds, Sripal Bangalore, Sean M. O'Brien, William E. Boden, Bernard R. Chaitman, Roxy Senior, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Karen P. Alexander, Renato D. Lopes, Leslee J. Shaw, Jeffrey S. Berger, Jonathan D. Newman, Mandeep S. Sidhu, Shaun G. Goodman, Witold Ruzyllo, Gilbert Gosselin, Aldo P. Maggioni, Harvey D. White, Balram Bhargava, James K. Min, G. B. John Mancini, Daniel S. Berman, Michael H. Picard, Raymond Y. Kwong, Ziad A. Ali, Daniel B. Mark, John A. Spertus, Mangalath N. Krishnan, Ahmed Elghamaz, Nagaraja Moorthy, Whady A. Hueb, Marcin Demkow, Kreton Mavromatis, Olga Bockeria, Jesus Peteiro, Todd D. Miller, Hanna Szwed, Rolf Doerr, Matyas Keltai, Joseph B. Selvanayagam, P. Gabriel Steg, Claes Held, Shun Kohsaka, Stavroula Mavromichalis, Ruth Kirby, Neal O. Jeffries, Frank E. Harrell, Frank W. Rockhold, Samuel Broderick, T. Bruce Ferguson, David O. Williams, Robert A. Harrington, Gregg W. Stone, Yves Rosenberg
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Anesthesiology
Bernhard Riedel, Michael H-G Li, C. H. Angus Lee, Hilmy Ismail, Brian H. Cuthbertson, Duminda N. Wijeysundera, Kwok M. Ho
Summary: This study identified five questions in the DASI assessment that were more important in reflecting exercise capacity, leading to the development of the M-DASI-5Q and M-DASI-4Q models for predicting anaerobic threshold and peak oxygen consumption. These simplified models showed comparable performance to the original 12-question DASI model in predicting postoperative complications. Adding a dynamic component to the M-DASI-4Q improved its ability to discriminate between different levels of peak oxygen consumption.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA
(2021)
Editorial Material
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Kamran Majeed, Graham S. Hillis, Carl J. Schultz
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Kamran Majeed, Jamie W. Bellinge, Steele C. Butcher, Richard Alcock, Jon Spiro, David Playford, Graham S. Hillis, David E. Newby, Trevor A. Mori, Roslyn Francis, Carl J. Schultz
Summary: This study found an association between elevated F-18-NaF uptake in coronary arteries and high-risk plaque features in patients with acute coronary syndrome, including higher lipid arc, prevalence of macrophages, and lower plaque free wall on OCT. Patients with positive microcalcification activity showed more severe vascular lesions.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cara Barnes, Daniel M. Fatovich, Stephen P. J. Macdonald, Richard F. Alcock, Jon R. Spiro, Tom G. Briffa, Carl J. Schultz, Graham S. Hillis
Summary: The study tested the efficiency and safety of discharging potential acute coronary syndrome patients with very low levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I after a single troponin measurement. The novel Single Troponin Accelerated Triage (STAT) pathway increased the percentage of discharged patients, reduced length of stay, and maintained safety among low-risk patients with a potential ACS.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Allison Martin, Robert J. Hancox, Catherina L. Chang, Richard Beasley, Jeremy Wrobel, Vanessa McDonald, Claudia C. Dobler, Ian A. Yang, Claude S. Farah, Belinda Cochrane, Graham S. Hillis, Caroline Polak Scowcroft, Ashutosh Aggarwal, Gian Luca Di Tanna, Grace Balicki, Shane Galgey, Christine Jenkins
Summary: This study aims to investigate the safety and benefits of cardioselective beta-blockers in patients with COPD, as well as their impact on reducing mortality and cardiac and respiratory morbidity.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Janis M. Nolde, Ajmal Mian, Luca Schlaich, Justine Chan, Leslie Marisol Lugo-Gavidia, Nicola Barrie, Vishal Gopal, Graham S. Hillis, Clara K. Chow, Markus P. Schlaich
Summary: A new multistep, hierarchical data extraction algorithm was developed to collect raw data from .pdf reports and text files for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). The algorithm successfully extracted 97% of the data automatically, with manual checks confirming high accuracy of the extracted data. The development of the algorithm facilitated effective data collection for ABPM and minimized manual work.
COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Clara K. Chow, Harry Klimis, Aravinda Thiagalingam, Julie Redfern, Graham S. Hillis, David Brieger, John Atherton, Ravinay Bhindi, Derek P. Chew, Nicholas Collins, Michael Andrew Fitzpatrick, Craig Juergens, Nadarajah Kangaharan, Andrew Maiorana, Michele McGrady, Rohan Poulter, Pratap Shetty, Jonathon Waites, Christian Hamilton Craig, Peter Thompson, Sandrine Stepien, Amy Von Huben, Anthony Rodgers
Summary: A text message-based program did not improve medication adherence after acute coronary syndrome, but had small effects on lifestyle risk factors.
Editorial Material
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Graham S. Hillis, Gerry P. McCann, David E. Newby
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Janis M. Nolde, Graham S. Hillis, Emily Atkins, Amy Von Huben, Simone Marschner, Justine Chan, Christopher M. Reid, Mark R. Nelson, Gemma Figtree, John Chalmers, Tim Usherwood, Anthony Rodgers, Clara K. Chow, Markus P. Schlaich
Summary: Different definitions of night-time blood pressure can lead to variations in calculation results, which may be clinically significant. Individual cases may show substantial differences, impacting clinical decision-making. Diaries should be used for adjustment in patients with significant differences in sleeping patterns.
JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
(2022)