4.6 Article

Fabrication of filter paper with tunable wettability and its application in oil-water separation

Journal

JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 76, Issue 1, Pages 129-137

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10971-015-3759-4

Keywords

Superhydrophobic; Superoleophilic; ZnO colloids; Filter paper; Oil/water separation

Funding

  1. Nature Science Foundation of China [20873101]
  2. Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu Universities [ZX1406]
  3. Hexi University [XZ201304]

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Artificial materials with controllable wettability are of global interests in oil-water related applications. In the present report, a surface with superhydrophilicity/superoleophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity was constructed on filter paper via dip-coating ZnO colloids. However, the wettability of the filter paper was converted to be superhydrophobic and superoleophilic after being modified by octyltrimethoxysilane, and water contact angle on the surface is larger than 150A degrees while oil contact angle is smaller than 5A degrees. The filter paper can be employed to selectively adsorb oil floating on water or separate water-oil mixtures via filtration process because of its superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity. Additionally, the filter paper has also the capacity to hold water, which is expected to be used as a material for manufacturing labwares. A filter paper with superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity was fabricated by dip-coating and subsequent modification. Water contact angle and sliding angle on the filter paper are 157A degrees and 6A degrees, respectively. The filter paper with superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity could be employed to separate oil-water mixture with high efficiency. [GRAPHICS] .

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