Oil and oil dispersant do not cause synergistic toxicity to fish embryos

Toxicity testing of dispersed oil requires adherence to standardized protocols to assess potential real world effects

(2013) Gina Coelho et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Synergistic toxicity of Macondo crude oil and dispersant Corexit 9500A® to the Brachionus plicatilis species complex (Rotifera)

(2012) Roberto Rico-Martínez et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Toxicity of crude oil chemically dispersed in a wave tank to embryos of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus)

(2012) Colleen D. Greer et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY

Comparative toxicity of eight oil dispersants, Louisiana sweet crude oil (LSC), and chemically dispersed LSC to two aquatic test species

(2011) Michael J. Hemmer et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY

Comparative toxicity of four chemically dispersed and undispersed crude oils to rainbow trout embryos

(2011) Dongmei Wu et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY

Evaluating Chemical Dispersant Efficacy in an Experimental Wave Tank: 1, Dispersant Effectiveness as a Function of Energy Dissipation Rate

(2009) Zhengkai Li et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE

Fish embryos are damaged by dissolved PAHs, not oil particles

(2008) Mark G. Carls et al.   AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY

OIL DISPERSION INCREASES THE APPARENT BIOAVAILABILITY AND TOXICITY OF DIESEL TO RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS)

(2008) Allison Schein et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY