Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hamidreza Aghababaeian, Rahim Sharafkhani, Maryam Kiarsi, Shahzad Mehranfar, Ahmad Moosavi, Ladan Araghi Ahvazi, Omid Aboubakri
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of diurnal temperature range (DTR) and hospital admission on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in Dezful, Iran. The results showed that extreme low DTRs could increase the risk of daily cardiovascular admissions, while extreme high DTRs may have a protective effect on daily respiratory and cardiovascular admissions in regions with high fluctuations in DTR.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jia Wei, Weiguang Wang, Guoqing Wang, Mingzhu Cao, Liyan Yang, Shulin Zhang, Jianyu Fu, Wanqiu Xing
Summary: Understanding future variations and trends of heatwave events is crucial for the ecosystem and human health. However, the diverse metrics of heatwaves affect the comparability of regional assessments. Inadequate consideration of local conditions undermines the comprehensive understanding of future heatwave changes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jochem O. Klompmaker, Francine Laden, Peter James, M. Benjamin Sabath, Xiao Wu, Joel Schwartz, Francesca Dominici, Antonella Zanobetti, Jaime E. Hart
Summary: Long-term exposure to high or low temperatures is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease hospitalization. The associations of summer and winter average temperatures with cardiovascular disease hospitalizations differ by demographics and relative humidity levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sera Kim, Garam Byun, Jong-Tae Lee
Summary: This study found differential temperature-related impacts on cardiovascular disease hospitalization based on disability status. Persons with disabilities showed maladaptation to heat and cold over time, highlighting the importance of considering disability in investigating temperature-related health disparities and adopting disability-inclusive adaptation strategies.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
M. J. Carabano, C. Diaz, M. Ramon
Summary: The study aimed to quantify the association between indicators of heat tolerance derived from productive and physiological traits, indicating that animals with smaller basal levels of rectal temperature and respiratory rate tend to be more heat tolerant. Different sources of information on heat tolerance, both productive and physiological, should be taken into account to ensure the long-term sustainability of selection programmes.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Sadeer Al-Kindi, Issam Motairek, Haitham Khraishah, Sanjay Rajagopalan
Summary: This study investigated the global burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) related to non-optimal temperatures. It found that non-optimal temperature was associated with over 1 million CVD deaths and over 20 million disability-adjusted life years in 2019. The impact of non-optimal temperature on CVD was more pronounced in low-income countries compared to high-income countries.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Michael P. Dykstra, Eric J. Baitchman
Summary: During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of a One Health approach in medical education and preparation against future infectious diseases became evident due to the increasing frequency of zoonotic diseases. Integrating One Health education into medical school curricula is essential to prepare future physicians for complex health issues and ensure they advocate for collaborative efforts in preventing and mitigating future health crises.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Spencer A. Hill, Natalie J. Burls, Alexey Fedorov, Timothy M. Merlis
Summary: Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration leads to surface temperature warming. The warming is generally amplified in the Arctic compared to the Antarctic. However, the symmetric component of global-mean-normalized, zonal-mean warming weakly amplifies in the Arctic over time, while the antisymmetric component weakens in all models. The study also found that the symmetric component is more sensitive to the symmetric components of radiative feedback parameter and ocean heat uptake.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Timothy M. Lenton, Chi Xu, Jesse F. Abrams, Ashish Ghadiali, Sina Loriani, Boris Sakschewski, Caroline Zimm, Kristie L. Ebi, Robert R. Dunn, Jens-Christian Svenning, Marten Scheffer
Summary: The costs of climate change are often expressed in monetary terms, but this brings up ethical concerns. This study calculates the costs in terms of the number of people excluded from the 'human climate niche', which represents the historically consistent distribution of population density with respect to temperature. It was found that current climate policies leading to 2.7 degrees C global warming by the end of the century could leave one-third of the global population outside this niche, emphasizing the urgency for decisive action to address climate change.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
ZhaoBin Sun, Yan Tao, Qian Xing, Jing Shang, Shiguang Miao, Chan Xiao, Canjun Zheng
Summary: Climate change, urbanization, and population aging pose potential threats to the health and survival of residents. This study examines the effects of temperature, urbanization, and population aging on future cardiovascular disease mortality. The findings indicate that improving urbanization can decrease mortality, while increased aging can increase mortality. Aging is identified as the biggest challenge in addressing climate change. Therefore, it is important to continue urbanization efforts to reduce health risks and improve healthcare and resource allocation to adapt to climate change.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ismael Henrique Silveira, Taisa Rodrigues Cortes, Beatriz Fatima Alves de Oliveira, Washington Leite Junger
Summary: There is a lack of research on the impact of climate change on health in Brazil and Latin America. This study projected the effects of temperature on cardiovascular mortality in Brazilian cities. Results showed an increase in mortality related to high temperatures and a decrease in mortality related to low temperatures, with higher emissions scenarios and specific climate models having a greater impact.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Gretchen J. A. Hansen
Summary: Research has quantified the change in thermal habitat of lakes worldwide, indicating that season or depth restrictions may exacerbate thermal habitat change.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bettina Heider, Quentin Struelens, Emile Faye, Carlos Flores, Jose E. Palacios, Raul Eyzaguirre, Stef de Haan, Olivier Dangles
Summary: Mass field testing identified 132 heat-tolerant cultivars of sweet potato, highlighting the role of intraspecific diversity for future crop resilience..predictive traits for breeding consideration.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Shreya S. Shrikhande, Hugo Pedder, Martin Roeoesli, Mohammad Aqiel Dalvie, Ravivarman Lakshmanasamy, Antonio Gasparrini, Juerg Utzinger, Gueladio Cisse
Summary: This study investigates the association between cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and temperature in Puducherry, a district in southern India. The study finds that both hot and cold temperatures are associated with CVDs in this region, causing a significant disease burden. Gender, age, and specific types of CVDs also influence the impact of temperature on CVDs.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Veronika Weilnhammer, Jonas Schmid, Isabella Mittermeier, Fabian Schreiber, Linmiao Jiang, Vedran Pastuhovic, Caroline Herr, Stefanie Heinze
Summary: Most studies in Europe have shown that extreme heat and cold events, droughts, wildfires, and floods have negative impacts on human health, including overall mortality, cardiovascular and respiratory mortality, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and mental health. However, due to the heterogeneity in study designs, quality, exposure, and outcome assessment, the associations between these extreme weather events and health impacts are not conclusive. Additional high-quality studies are needed to confirm these results and further explore the effects of other extreme weather events in Europe.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Luise Nottmeyer, Ben Armstrong, Rachel Lowe, Sam Abbott, Sophie Meakin, Kathleen M. O'Reilly, Rosa von Borries, Rochelle Schneider, Dominic Roye, Masahiro Hashizume, Mathilde Pascal, Aurelio Tobias, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Eric Lavigne, Patricia Matus Correa, Nicolas Valdes Ortega, Jan Kyncl, Ales Urban, Hans Orru, Niilo Ryti, Jouni Jaakkola, Marco Dallavalle, Alexandra Schneider, Yasushi Honda, Chris Fook Sheng Ng, Barrak Alahmad, Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar, Iulian Horia Holobac, Ho Kim, Whanhee Lee, Carmen iniguez, Michelle L. Bell, Antonella Zanobetti, Joel Schwartz, Noah Scovronick, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho, Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva, Magali Hurtado Diaz, Antonio Gasparrini, Francesco Sera
Summary: This study aimed to quantify the associations between COVID-19 incidence and meteorological variables globally. The findings showed that low temperatures and low absolute humidity were associated with increased risks of COVID-19 incidence, highlighting the regional heterogeneity of weather-related effects on COVID-19 transmission.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
C. Bottomley, M. Ooko, A. Gasparrini, R. H. Keogh
Summary: Interrupted time series are increasingly used in assessing population impact of public health interventions. Proper analysis takes into account the auto correlation of the data, which can be addressed using the Prais-Winsten method, the Newey-West method, or autoregressive-moving-average (ARMA) modeling. This study explores the performance of these methods in 20 simulated autocorrelation scenarios and suggests that the Prais-Winsten and ARMA methods perform best in terms of mean square error, while the Prais-Winsten method generally performs better in terms of coverage. The authors recommend using the Prais-Winsten method due to its good statistical properties and decision-free nature.
STATISTICS IN MEDICINE
(2023)
Correction
Medicine, General & Internal
Hayon Michelle Choi, Whanhee Lee, Dominic Roye, Seulkee Heo, Ales Urban, Alireza Entezari, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Antonella Zanobetti, Antonio Gasparrini, Antonis Analitis, Aurelio Tobias, Ben Armstrong, Bertil Forsberg, Carmen Iniguez, Christofer Astrom, Chris Fook Sheng Ng, Ene Indermitte, Eric Lavigne, Fatemeh Mayvaneh, Fiorella Acquaotta, Francesco Sera, Hans Orru, Ho Kim, Jan Kysely, Joana Madueira, Joel Schwartz, Jouni J. K. Jaakkola, Klea Katsouyanni, Magali Hurtado Diaz, Martina S. Ragettli, Masahiro Hashizume, Mathilde Pascal, Niilo Ryti, Noah Scovronick, Samuel Osorio, Shilu Tong, Xerxes Seposo, Yasushi Honda, Yoonhee Kim, Yue-Liang Guo, Yuming Guo, Michelle L. Bell
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Shreya S. Shrikhande, Hugo Pedder, Martin Roeoesli, Mohammad Aqiel Dalvie, Ravivarman Lakshmanasamy, Antonio Gasparrini, Juerg Utzinger, Gueladio Cisse
Summary: This study investigates the association between cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and temperature in Puducherry, a district in southern India. The study finds that both hot and cold temperatures are associated with CVDs in this region, causing a significant disease burden. Gender, age, and specific types of CVDs also influence the impact of temperature on CVDs.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Masna Rai, Massimo Stafoggia, Francesca de'Donato, Matteo Scortichini, Sofia Zafeiratou, Liliana Vazquez Fernandez, Siqi Zhang, Klea Katsouyanni, Evangelia Samoli, Shilpa Rao, Eric Lavigne, Yuming Guo, Haidong Kan, Samuel Osorio, Jan Kysely, Ales Urban, Hans Orru, Marek Maasikmets, Jouni J. K. Jaakkola, Niilo Ryti, Mathilde Pascal, Masahiro Hashizume, Chris Fook Sheng Ng, Barrak Alahmad, Magali Hurtado Diaz, Cesar De la Cruz Valencia, Baltazar Nuness, Joana Madureira, Noah Scovronick, Rebecca M. Garland, Ho Kim, Whanhee Lee, Aurelio Tobias, Carmen Iniguez, Bertil Forsberg, Christofer Astrom, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Martina S. Ragettli, Yue-Liang Leon Guo, Shih-Chun Pan, Shanshan Li, Antonio Gasparrini, Francesco Sera, Pierre Masselot, Joel Schwartz, Antonella Zanobetti, Michelle L. Bell, Alexandra Schneider, Susanne Breitner
Summary: A study conducted in 482 locations across 24 countries found that heat has an impact on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality, and air pollution exacerbates this effect. The effect on respiratory mortality is stronger than on cardiovascular mortality. Therefore, it is crucial to implement mitigation measures based on the new WHO Air Quality Guidelines to improve health and promote sustainable development.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Edward O'Brien, Pierre Masselot, Francesco Sera, Dominic Roye, Susanne Breitner, Chris Fook Sheng Ng, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho, Joana Madureira, Aurelio Tobias, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Michelle L. Bell, Eric Lavigne, Haidong Kan, Antonio Gasparrini
Summary: A study on the short-term association between exposure to sulfur dioxide (SO2) and daily mortality found that even at low concentrations, there is a risk of excess mortality. This suggests that stricter air quality standards could have potential benefits.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Satbyul Estella Kim, Masahiro Hashizume, Ben Armstrong, Antonio Gasparrini, Kazutaka Oka, Yasuaki Hijioka, Ana M. Vicedo-Cabrera, Yasushi Honda
Summary: A study conducted in Japan over a period of 43 years found that hot nights are associated with an increase in overall mortality and cause-specific mortalities. The findings suggest that the health risks of hot nights are independent of other weather factors and have implications for public health policy and research on the health effects of climate change.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
(2023)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Anton Orlov, Kristin Aunan, Malcolm N. Mistry, Quentin Lejeune, Julia Pongratz, Wim Thiery, Antonio Gasparrini, Eilif Ursin Reed, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
Summary: Climate change has a significant impact on temperature-related mortality and morbidity, particularly under high greenhouse gas emission pathways. Achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement requires not only drastic reductions in fossil fuel-based emissions, but also land-use and land-cover changes (LULCC), such as reforestation and afforestation. LULCC has been mainly analyzed in the context of land-based mitigation and food security, but there is growing scientific evidence that it can also substantially alter the climate through biogeophysical effects. The consequential impacts on human health are not well understood, and research on LULCC-related impacts should broaden its scope to include human health impacts. Collaboration across research communities and stronger stakeholder engagement are necessary to address this knowledge gap, as LULCC is relevant to several global agendas, such as the Sustainable Development Goals.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Claudio Gariazzo, Antonio Gasparrini, Alessandro Marinaccio
Summary: This study analysed the trends in asbestos consumption and malignant mesothelioma mortality in major asbestos-user countries. It found a clear linear relationship between total consumption and total deaths for mesothelioma. Non-linear models were found to be suitable and flexible tools for investigating the association between mesothelioma mortality and asbestos consumption. The study highlights the need for improved global surveillance of asbestos-related diseases and reliable data for major asbestos-user countries.
ANNALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Ivana Cvijanovic, Malcolm N. Mistry, James D. Begg, Antonio Gasparrini, Xavier Rodo
Summary: Heatwaves are a significant cause of climate-related deaths. The communication of health risks based solely on temperature maps may not provide an accurate perception of danger. Recent heatwaves in Europe, the United States, and Asia showed variations in peak values of temperature and heat stress indices, indicating the need to reevaluate how these events are communicated. Collaboration between climate and medical communities is necessary to develop and implement effective heat stress indicators for public awareness.
NPJ CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pierre Masselot, Malcolm Mistry, Jacopo Vanoli, Rochelle Schneider, Tamara Iungman, David Garcia-Leon, Juan-Carlos Ciscar, Luc Feyen, Hans Orru, Ales Urban, Susanne Breitner, Veronika Huber, Alexandra Schneider, Evangelia Samoli, Massimo Stafoggia, Francesca de Donato, Shilpa Rao, Ben Armstrong, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Antonio Gasparrini, Souzana Achilleos, Jan Kysely, Ene Indermitte, Jouni J. K. Jaakkola, Niilo Ryti, Mathilde Pascal, Antonis Analitis, Klea Katsouyanni, Patrick Goodman, Ariana Zeka, Paola Michelozzi, Danny Houthuijs, Caroline Ameling, Susana das Neves Pereira da Silva, Joana Madureira, Iulian-Horia Holobaca, Aurelio Tobias, Carmen Iniguez, Bertil Forsberg, Martina S. Ragettli, Sofia Zafeiratou, Liliana Vazquez Fernandez, Ana Monteiro, Masna Rai, Siqi Zhang, Kristin Aunan
Summary: This study conducted a comprehensive assessment of mortality impact due to heat and cold in European urban areas, taking into account geographical differences and age-specific risks. The results showed variations in effects across Europe and age groups, with the highest impacts in eastern European cities. These findings are crucial for the development of national and local health and climate policies and for projecting the effects of cold and heat under future climatic and socioeconomic scenarios.
LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Weeberb J. Requia, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Evan de Schrijver, Heresh Amini, Antonio Gasparrini
Summary: Further research on the impact of temperature on health in Brazil is needed. This study examines the relationship between high ambient temperature and hospital admissions for circulatory and respiratory diseases in Brazilian municipalities. The findings indicate that respiratory diseases are more strongly associated with high temperature.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Aurelio Tobias, Lina Madaniyazi, Antonio Gasparrini, Ben Armstrong
Summary: This study examines the association between temperature and heat stroke mortality in Spain, finding a strong link and emphasizing the immediate visibility of heat stroke as a warning for heat-related risks.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenzhong Huang, Shanshan Li, Thomas Vogt, Rongbin Xu, Shilu Tong, Tomas Molina, Pierre Masselot, Antonio Gasparrini, Ben Armstrong, Mathilde Pascal, Dominic Roye, Chris Fook Sheng Ng, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Joel Schwartz, Eric Lavigne, Haidong Kan, Patrick Goodman, Ariana Zeka, Masahiro Hashizume, Magali Hurtado Diaz, Cesar De la Cruz Valencia, Xerxes Seposo, Baltazar Nunes, Joana Madureira, Ho Kim, Whanhee Lee, Aurelio Tobias, Carmen Iniguez, Yue Leon Guo, Shih-Chun Pan, Antonella Zanobetti, Tran Ngoc Dang, Do Van Dung, Tobias Geiger, Christian Otto, Amanda Johnson, Simon Hales, Pei Yu, Zhengyu Yang, Elizabeth A. Ritchie, Yuming Guo
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the short-term mortality risk and burden associated with tropical cyclones from 1980 to 2019. The results showed that exposure to tropical cyclones was associated with a 6% increase in overall mortality in the first two weeks. Globally, an estimated 97,430 excess deaths were observed over the two weeks following exposure to tropical cyclones.
LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Simon Quilty, Norman Frank Jupurrurla, Aparna Lal, Veronica Matthews, Antonio Gasparrini, Pandora Hope, Matt Brearley, Kris L. Ebi
Summary: This study compares the adaptability of the non-Indigenous and Indigenous populations in the hot climate of Northern Territory, Australia, and explores the relative importance of physiological, sociocultural, and technological and infrastructural adaptations to heat. The study finds that despite improvements in infrastructure and technology, there has been no apparent reduction in heat susceptibility in the non-Indigenous population over the past 40 years. Despite socioeconomic inequity, Aboriginal people are not more susceptible to heat mortality than non-Indigenous people, suggesting that social and cultural adaptations play a crucial role in protecting human health.
LANCET PLANETARY HEALTH
(2023)