Article
Forestry
Minette Nago, Symphorien Ongolo
Summary: The paper examines the reasons behind the recurrent failures of Congo Basin countries (CBc) within forest diplomacy, finding that lack of strategic and bureaucratic autonomy and dependence on resources from Western cooperation agencies are major contributing factors. Furthermore, it highlights how key actor groups exploit these failures for their private interests while avoiding responsibility in reducing deforestation and biodiversity loss in the Congo Basin.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zuzana Burivalova, Sarah J. Hart, Volker C. Radeloff, Umesh Srinivasan
Summary: Designating parts of forests as protected areas is crucial for conservation efforts, but the effectiveness varies depending on factors such as age of the park, suitability for agriculture, and level of protection. A low level of forest cover outside a protected area can serve as an early warning sign of potential future forest loss within the area, allowing for proactive conservation measures to be implemented.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Florian Gollnow, Federico Cammelli, Kimberly M. Carlson, Rachael D. Garrett
Summary: Zero-deforestation supply chain commitments have shown success in reducing soybean-related deforestation in the Amazon, but have had limited effectiveness in the Cerrado. Full adoption of these commitments could greatly contribute to forest and habitat conservation, but incentives are needed to encourage more companies to join and promote forest governance through public policy.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Bastiaan Reydon, Gabriel Pansani Siqueira, Delaide Silva Passos, Stephan Honer
Summary: The change from forests to pasture or agricultural land is the biggest cause of greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil, and deforestation has been increasing since 2014, with a record high expected in 2022. Most deforestation occurs on undesignated and unregistered land, driven by speculation and productivity. This article explores the impact of command-and-control policies and institutional settings on deforestation, emphasizing the importance of policies protecting the forest and its communities, clarifying property rights, and creating legal and institutional conditions for enforcement.
Article
Development Studies
R. D. Garrett, J. Grabs, F. Cammelli, F. Gollnow, S. A. Levy
Summary: In the past decade, various policy approaches have been developed to address deforestation caused by agriculture in global supply chains. Although payments for environmental services (PES) have been considered as an efficient and pro-poor environmental policy, they have faced criticism for their mixed outcomes. This study finds that a combination of market exclusion and positive incentives targeted at the poorest farmers would be more effective, cost-effective, equitable, and legitimate in addressing deforestation.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kerry W. Bowman, Samuel A. Dale, Sumana Dhanani, Jevithen Nehru, Benjamin T. Rabishaw
Summary: The Amazon faces threats from illegal deforestation, fires, and agricultural expansion. Indigenous Protected Areas and Protected Natural Areas are crucial defenses against destruction, with their protection helping to prevent deforestation, fires, and climate change.
CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Economics
Matthias Schuendeln, Johannes Van Vlodrop
Summary: This paper examines the long-run effects of historical institutions in southern Vietnam on forest cover using a spatial regression discontinuity design. The results show that regions that historically delegated administrative tasks to villages have higher forest coverage and lower deforestation rates, suggesting a connection between local cooperation and the preservation of common pool resources. Furthermore, the findings highlight the importance of considering historical institutional differences for a better understanding of the determinants and possible solutions to forest loss.
Article
Environmental Studies
Arthur Nicolaus Fendrich, Alberto Barretto, Gerd Sparovek, Giovani William Gianetti, Jaqueline da Luz Ferreira, Carlos Frederico Mares de Souza Filho, Bernard Appy, Carlos Mario Guedesde Guedes, Sergio Leita
Summary: Ensuring the protection of natural vegetation is a complex challenge in Brazil that demands a mix of policies. The Rural Land Tax (ITR) plays a minimal role in conservation due to several problems, including low revenue and environmental distortions. The current law should collect nearly four times more tax revenue than it currently does, indicating a low achievement of goals. However, proposed revisions to the law have the potential to address these challenges and significantly increase revenue to support environmental protection.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mastewal Yami, Wolde Mekuria
Summary: A large proportion of the rural population in Ethiopia depends on community-managed forests for food security and livelihoods. However, the governance challenges have been overlooked by the government and development partners. Improving governance in community-managed forests requires considering the heterogeneity of rural communities, addressing interference from local authorities and elite capture, negotiating diverse interests, and developing plans that balance ecological and socio-economic goals.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Denis Valle, Gabriel Zorello Laporta
Summary: The study discussed the complex relationship between malaria and deforestation using causal-inference approaches, finding that both factors have impacts on each other through different mechanisms. It highlighted the importance of careful consideration of underlying assumptions in causal-inference methods for drawing reliable conclusions.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jessica Arias-Gaviria, Cesar Freddy Suarez, Veronica Marrero-Trujillo, J. Camilo Ochoa P, Clara Villegas-Palacio, Santiago Arango-Aramburo
Summary: The study examines the drivers and effects of deforestation in Colombia, revealing a cycle of increasing deforestation driven by legal and illegal activities. By considering governance schemes, community self-regulation, and recognition of forest services, it is possible to slow down and halt deforestation. Local analysis and visualization of driving forces in causal loop diagrams are essential in addressing the heterogeneous conditions in Colombia.
REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Trevor R. Tisler, Fernanda Z. Teixeira, Rodrigo A. A. Nobrega
Summary: Policy and legislation often overlook the significance of preserving road- and railroad-free intact ecosystems. However, Brazil's RLRL areas, which hold the majority of the country's remaining native vegetation, offer opportunities for conservation and restoration planning, as well as the fulfillment of national and international environmental protection commitments.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yongliang Yang, Liwen Shen, Yuwen Li, Yi Li
Summary: This study examines the relationship between environmental information disclosure and residents' satisfaction in rural areas. The empirical results show that environmental information disclosure has a significant positive impact on residents' satisfaction with environmental governance, and this impact occurs through residents' evaluation of the surrounding ecological environment. Additionally, residents' knowledge of environmental protection moderates the relationship between environmental information disclosure and satisfaction.
Article
Business
Christian Baehr, Ariel BenYishay, Brad Parks
Summary: China is the largest provider of infrastructure financing to the developing world, but the environmental risks of its projects are not well-known. A study on Chinese-funded road improvements in Cambodia reveals that these projects are disproportionately located in areas with more plantations and have led to significant declines in forest cover, particularly in nearby plantation areas.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Review
Business
Maria Aluchna, Maria Roszkowska-Menkes, Sana Khan
Summary: The literature exploring the motives and drivers of corporate greening has grown substantially in the last three decades. However, research on the governance determinants of corporate environmental disclosure has provided conflicting and contrasting results. Given the increasing sustainability challenges, there is an urgent need for effective monitoring and incentive mechanisms to promote corporate transparency and accountability. This systematic review of 121 published papers identifies the governance mechanisms that foster corporate environmental disclosure and provides future research directions.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)