4.2 Article

Tracking and mapping sun-synchronous migrations and diel space use patterns of Haemulon sciurus and Lutjanus apodus in the US Virgin Islands

Journal

ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES
Volume 92, Issue 4, Pages 525-538

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10641-011-9875-2

Keywords

Acoustic telemetry; Fish; Movement; Space use; Diel migrations; Caribbean

Funding

  1. NOAA
  2. University of the Virgin Islands

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The spatially explicit diel movement patterns of fish using coral reef ecosystems are not well understood, despite the widespread recognition that many common species undergo distinct migrations to utilize different resources during night and day. We used manual acoustic telemetry coupled with global positioning technology to track the detailed spatially explicit daily movements (24 h) of multiple individuals of two common Caribbean fish species, Haemulon sciurus (bluestriped grunt) and Lutjanus apodus (schoolmaster snapper). Movement pathways and day and night activity spaces were mapped and quantified in a Geographic Information System (GIS). Directional sun-synchronous migrations occurred close to astronomical sunset and sunrise. Site fidelity within day and night activity spaces was high. Nine of twelve individuals exhibited overlap of day and night activity spaces and three fish (L. apodus) exhibited complete spatial segregation. Night activity spaces (H. sciurus: 11,309 +/- 3,548 m(2); L. apodus: 9,950 +/- 3,120 m(2)) were significantly larger than day activity spaces (H. sciurus: 2,778 +/- 1,979 m(2); L. apodus: 1,291 +/- 636 m(2)). The distance between sequential position fixes (step lengths) was significantly greater at night than day, indicative of nocturnal foraging and day resting behavior. Integrating acoustic telemetry, GIS techniques and spatial statistics to study fish movement behavior revealed both individual variability and some broader generality in movement paths and activity spaces suggestive of complex underlying behavioral mechanisms influencing diel movements.

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