4.5 Article

Multi-objective topology optimization using evolutionary algorithms

Journal

ENGINEERING OPTIMIZATION
Volume 43, Issue 5, Pages 541-557

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/0305215X.2010.502935

Keywords

topology optimization; multi-objective evolutionary algorithm; ground element filtering; compliance minimization; population-based incremental learning

Funding

  1. Office of the Higher Education Commission, Thailand
  2. Industrial/University Cooperative Research Center in HDD Components, Khon Kaen University

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This article deals with the comparative performance of some established multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) for structural topology optimization. Four multi-objective problems, having design objectives like structural compliance, natural frequency and mass, and subjected to constraints on stress, etc., are posed for performance testing. The MOEAs include Pareto archive evolution strategy (PAES), population-based incremental learning (PBIL), non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA), strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm (SPEA), and multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MPSO). The various MOEAs are implemented to solve the problems. The ground element filtering (GEF) technique is used to suppress checkerboard patterns on topologies. The results obtained from the various optimizers are illustrated and compared. It is shown that PBIL is far superior to the others. The optimal topologies from using PBIL can be compared with those obtained by employing the classical gradient-based approach. It can be considered as a powerful tool for structural topological design.

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