Article
Engineering, Chemical
Daniel Ballesteros-Plata, Isabel Barroso-Martin, Juan Andres Medina Cervantes, Carmen Maciel, Rafael Huirache-Acuna, Enrique Rodriguez-Castellon, Antonia Infantes-Molina
Summary: The addition of iron, cobalt, or nickel to a prepared niobium-supported catalyst using mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a support significantly influenced the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reaction of anisole. Nickel incorporation showed the highest anisole conversion and selectivity to deoxygenated products, followed by cobalt and iron. The superior performance of NiNb/SBA-15 was associated with its lower acidity, higher Nb/Si surface exposure, NbO2/Nb2O5 ratio, and better interaction between nickel and niobium species.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Antonio Reina, Rodrigo Carmona-Chavez, Israel T. Pulido-Diaz, Draco Martinez, Karla P. Salas-Martin, Itzel Guerrero-Rios
Summary: The combination of first-row transition compounds or nanoparticles with silica-based supports provides a promising approach for catalyst design. Iron, cobalt, and nickel-based materials are particularly attractive due to their availability, low cost, and unique reactivity, which allows for transformations not achievable with noble metals. Mesoporous silica-based supports, with their high surface area, tunable pore size and volume, as well as thermal and chemical stability, are of great interest for catalyst adsorption and reactant diffusion. However, despite their wide application, it remains challenging to predict or understand the key features of silica-supported first-row transition metals-based catalysts. A review on the rational tailoring and application of nano-sized materials immobilized on silica-based supports in catalysis is necessary.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hang Meng Ong, Andrei Veksha, Quan Luu Manh Ha, Jijiang Huang, Zviad Tsakadze, Grzegorz Lisak
Summary: This study investigated the effect of different metal promoters on the catalytic activity of Ni catalysts for the reforming of plastic pyrolysis gas. It was found that using gasification slag from municipal solid waste as a support material showed stable conversion efficiency and good thermal stability. The Ni-Mo catalyst demonstrated the highest conversion efficiency, H2 and CO yields, and lowest coke deposition, and also showed the growth of carbon nanotubes. These findings suggest that Ni catalyst promoted by Mo and loaded on a gasification support has high potential for syngas production from plastic pyrolysis gas.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lucas G. Moura, Rafael P. Borges, Fabio B. Noronha, Carla E. Hori
Summary: The study investigated the catalytic activity and stability of nickel, platinum, rhodium, and ruthenium-based catalysts during hydrogen production from steam reforming of liquefied petroleum gas. It was found that rhodium and platinum catalysts exhibited higher catalytic activity and lower deactivation compared to nickel and ruthenium catalysts. Small increases in particle sizes of Ni(0) and Ru(0) during the process could contribute to the faster deactivation of Ru/CS and Ni/CS catalysts.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mira Abou Rjeily, Cedric Gennequin, Herve Pron, Edmond Abi-Aad, Jaona Harifidy Randrianalisoa
Summary: Rapid population growth and economic development are driving the demand for energy, emphasizing the need for environmentally friendly energy sources. Pyrolysis converts biomass into valuable compounds, but further upgrading is necessary. Catalytic reforming efficiently removes tar and converts biogas into syngas.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Prashanth Reddy Buchireddy, Devin Peck, Mark Zappi, Ray Mark Bricka
Summary: The presence of tars in biomass gasification poses challenges to efficiency and catalyst activity. This study investigated the catalytic activity of montmorillonite and montmorillonite-supported nickel for tar removal, finding that Ni-montmorillonite had a removal efficiency of over 99% for naphthalene.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yuan Liu, Shiliang Wu, Huiyan Zhang, Rui Xiao
Summary: A novel valorization pathway was proposed to convert steam-exploded corn stalk into long-chain ethers. Fe-Ce mixed oxides catalyst was used to efficiently convert acetic acid and levoglucosan into ketones, suitable for preparing long-chain oxygenated fuels. The carbon yield of carbonyl compounds in ex-situ catalytic fast pyrolysis was achieved under optimal conditions.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Wenli Wang, Yaxin Gu, Chengfen Zhou, Changwei Hu
Summary: Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising alternative to fossil sources, and its conversion into bio-oil through catalytic pyrolysis can yield high-quality renewable biofuels. This review discusses the factors influencing the output of catalytic pyrolysis, the use of catalysts in recent research, and the current challenges and future prospects for biomass catalytic pyrolysis.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jian Hu, Yanying He, Jilong Zhang, Long Chen, Yu Zhou, Jing Zhang, Honglin Tao, Nan Zhou, Baobin Mi, Fangfang Wu
Summary: In this study, the role of anions in biomass pyrolysis catalyzed by nickel salts was investigated by impregnating four types of nickel salts (Ni(NO3)2, NiSO4, (CH3COO)2Ni, NiCl2) on reed. The results showed that nickel salts inhibited the release of volatiles from biomass and increased the yield of bio-char, with NiCl2 being the most effective. NiSO4 significantly increased the specific surface area and graphitization of bio-char, and improved the selectivity of phenolic compounds in bio-oil (62.27%) and the concentration of CO in pyrolysis gas (37.78%). The addition of NiCl2 enhanced the selectivity of ketone-rich oil (26.95%) and hydrogen-rich gas (56.39%). Ni(NO3)2 was weaker than other nickel salts in catalyzing the cleavage of macromolecular compounds. This research offers a prospective approach to control the distribution and quality of pyrolysis products by using suitable catalyst precursors.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joseph Socci, Alireza Saraeian, Stylianos D. Stefanidis, Scott W. Banks, Brent H. Shanks, Tony Bridgwater
Summary: Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass is an efficient process for producing liquid fuels and chemicals. The structure of the catalyst plays a crucial role in determining the selectivity of the products, with shape-selective micropore catalysts exhibiting higher selectivity.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Liza Melia Terry, Melvin Xin Jie Wee, Jiuan Jing Chew, Deni Shidqi Khaerudini, Nono Darsono, Aqsha Aqsha, Agus Saptoro, Jaka Sunarso
Summary: This study investigated the effect of applying mesoporous acidic catalysts, Ni-Mo/TiO2 and Ni/Al2O3, in catalytic co-pyrolysis of oil palm trunk (OPT) and polypropylene (PP). The addition of catalysts significantly increased the oil yield and hydrocarbon content, while reducing the phenolic compounds content. Catalyst addition also promoted the formation of cyclic hydrocarbon relative to aliphatic hydrocarbon.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Luis C. M. Ruivo, Helena Gomes, Daniela V. Lopes, Aleksey A. Yaremchenko, Catarina Vilas-Boas, Luis A. C. Tarelho, Jorge R. Frade
Summary: In this study, catalytic gasification of biomass using a supported Fe2-xMnxO3 catalyst was investigated. The catalyst was found to have a significant impact on tar conversion and gasification parameters. Post-mortem analysis of the catalyst provided insights into redox changes and the presence of sulfur.
Article
Thermodynamics
Rizki Insyani, Jae-Wook Choi, Chun-Jae Yoo, Dong Jin Suh, Hyunjoo Lee, Kyeongsu Kim, Chang Soo Kim, Kwang Ho Kim, Jeong-Myeong Ha
Summary: In this study, biomass pyrolysis oil was converted into petroleum-like deoxygenated hydrocarbons using a titania-supported nickel phosphide catalyst. The catalyst was effective in removing oxygen from the oil and producing high yields of cycloalkanes and hydrocarbon fuels.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei Luo, Tao Wang, Siyan Zhang, Dongyu Zhang, Hang Dong, Min Song, Zhi Zhou
Summary: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the cheap and efficient NiCu/biochar catalyst in catalytic co-pyrolysis, leading to increased yield of pyrolysis oil and higher content of valuable products such as hydrocarbons and CNTs.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Shasha Liu, Gang Wu, Lei Zhang, Yong Huang, Jianbin Zhou, Shu Zhang
Summary: Catalytic pyrolysis of pine sawdust was utilized to produce valuable alkylphenol compounds by introducing surface active groups, such as metal iron species and oxygen-containing groups, to strengthen the biochar-based catalyst. The presence of these active sites promoted the conversion of pyrolytic intermediates into phenolic compounds during catalytic pyrolysis. The deactivated catalyst could be easily regenerated and showed a good selectivity for phenol production.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tong Han, Xincheng Lu, Yunjuan Sun, Jianchun Jiang, Weihong Yang, Par G. Jonsson
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yamid Gomez-Rueda, Ilman Nuran Zaini, Weihong Yang, Lieve Helsen
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shule Wang, Henry Persson, Weihong Yang, Par Goran Jonsson
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tong Han, Weihong Yang, Par G. Jonsson
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2020)
Correction
Energy & Fuels
Devy K. Ratnasari, Antonia Horn, Thomas Brunner, Weihong Yang, Par G. Jonsson
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Katarzyna Jagodzinska, Ilman Nuran Zaini, Rikard Svanberg, Weihong Yang, Par Goran Jonsson
Summary: This study focuses on the pyrolysis of refuse-derived fuel from excavated waste, identifying different compounds formed at various temperature ranges and highlighting the risks to be considered in the future utilization of these products.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Devy Kartika Ratnasari, Anton Bijl, Weihong Yang, Par Goran Jonsson
Article
Thermodynamics
Ilman Nuran Zaini, Yamid Gomez-Rueda, Cristina Garcia Lopez, Devy Kartika Ratnasari, Lieve Helsen, Thomas Pretz, Par Goran Jonsson, Weihong Yang
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xincheng Lu, Jianchun Jiang, Kang Sun, Yunjuan Sun, Weihong Yang
Summary: The study found that aqueous phase bio-oil (APBO) obtained from hydrothermal treatment combined with pyrolysis of biomass has high antioxidant activity, which is influenced by its chemical composition. Phenolic compounds have a promoting effect on antioxidant activity, while acids have an inhibitory effect, and the substituent structure of phenols also plays a role in antioxidant activity.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shule Wang, Per Mandfloen, Par Jonsson, Weihong Yang
Summary: Anaerobic digestion is a practical process for recovering energy and materials from sewage sludge, but the land disposal of the derived digestate causes environmental problems. Copyrolysis of sewage sludge digestate and lignocellulosic biomass can produce high-quality oil and biochar. This study investigates the copyrolysis behavior using bench-scale experiments and finds that the interaction between feedstocks can enhance the quality and energy yield of the liquid biofuel.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuming Wen, Zhaoran Zheng, Shule Wang, Tong Han, Weihong Yang, Par Goran Jonsson
Summary: A series of magnetic bio-activated carbon (MBAC) has been produced from lignin and ferrous salts through processes such as impregnation, carbonization, and steam activation. The MBAC produced via wet impregnation method with higher steam flow rate showed higher iron content and better dispersion of iron species. The MBAC with the highest maximum phosphorus adsorption capacity demonstrated good potential for domestic wastewater treatment by removing up to 96.97% of total phosphorus from treated domestic wastewater.
Article
Thermodynamics
Yuming Wen, Ilman Nuran Zaini, Shule Wang, Wangzhong Mu, Par Goran Jonsson, Weihong Yang
Summary: This study investigates the pyrolysis of cardboard and polyethylene (PE) as well as their co-pyrolysis using thermogravimetric analysis, finding that the co-pyrolysis can promote the decomposition of cardboard and influence the heat absorption and reaction peak of PE. The research deepens the understanding of the synergistic effect of co-pyrolysis of cardboard and PE, supporting the potential application of pyrolysis of MSW.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shule Wang, Yuming Wen, Henry Hammarstrom, Par Goran Jonsson, Weihong Yang
Summary: The study found that the hydrothermal carbonization of paper mill sludge (PPMS) resulted in a higher average activation energy for pyrolysis, and the concentration of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the organic liquid fraction increased with the pyrolysis temperature. The highest yield and highest heating value of the organic liquid fraction were achieved at 550 degrees Celsius, and the pyrolytic chars showed potential for use as a carbon sink.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Christian Aragon-Briceno, Artur Pozarlik, Eddy Bramer, Gerrit Brem, Shule Wang, Yuming Wen, Weihong Yang, Halina Pawlak-Kruczek, Lukasz Niedzwiecki, Agnieszka Urbanowska, Krzysztof Moscicki, Michal Ploszczyca
Summary: Anaerobic digestion is an efficient method for utilizing wet municipal solid waste (MSW) to produce biogas. This study focused on the determination of optimum hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process conditions to recover water from MSW digestate. Results showed that HTC treatment increased water recovery during the dewatering process compared with the original feedstock. A process model was built, demonstrating a positive energy balance and electrical efficiency.
Article
Thermodynamics
Shule Wang, Hanmin Yang, Ziyi Shi, Ilman Nuran Zaini, Yuming Wen, Jianchun Jiang, Par Goron Jonsson, Weihong Yang
Summary: This study proposes a carbon-negative process for producing high purity hydrogen from organic waste, and evaluates its feasibility in Sweden. The process combines anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, catalytic reforming, water-gas shift, and pressure swing adsorption technologies. Under optimal operating conditions, the process can produce 72.2 kg H2 and 701.47 kg negative CO2 equivalent emissions from 1 ton of dry organic waste. The techno-economic assessment shows that implementing the process in Stockholm can achieve an internal rate of return of 26% and a discounted payback period of 4.3 years when negative CO2 equivalent emissions are recognized as income.