Article
Energy & Fuels
Jianan Qi, Cuigang Fan, Songgeng Li
Summary: The impacts of temperature and oxygen concentration on char structure evolution during pyrolysis were revealed using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and BET characterization techniques. Char prepared under oxygen atmosphere showed higher reactivity compared to that under inert (N2) atmosphere, with the presence of oxygen reducing char graphitization at high temperatures. The presence of oxygen in pyrolysis improved pore volume and specific surface area, with a critical oxygen concentration observed at high pyrolysis temperatures.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lei Pang, Yingjuan Shao, Wenqi Zhong, Hao Liu
Summary: Pressurized oxy-coal combustion has potential for high efficiency and low cost CO2 capture. Increased pressure and oxygen concentration reduce burnout time of char particles and improve their reactivity and temperature. A combustion model shows pressure's impact on char burnout time.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Changsheng Bu, Xu Zhao, Bo Leckner, Alberto Gomez-Barea, Daoyin Liu, Junguang Meng, Changqi Liu, Xinye Wang, Jubing Zhang, Guilin Piao
Summary: Adding active oxygen carriers to the inert bed material improves oxygen distribution in fluidized bed combustors. This method, known as Oxygen-carrier-aided combustion (OCAC), has been used in air combustion in FB boilers and shows potential for oxy-fuel combustion. Experimental analysis of OCAC in oxy-fuel combustion was conducted using different coals and oxygen carriers. The results demonstrate that the burnout temperature decreases with oxygen carriers, while ignition temperature remains stable. The effect of oxygen carriers on char combustion rate follows the sequence: steel slag < hematite < AR-Fe2O3, with stronger effects observed for lower rank fuels. Combustion kinetics of chars using oxygen carriers exhibit higher activation energy and pre-exponential factor compared to pure char, indicating enhanced oxygen transport to the carbon surface.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Lei Pang, Wenqi Zhong, Yingjuan Shao
Summary: This study experimentally and numerically investigated the combustion characteristics of char particles under pressurized oxy-fuel combustion conditions. The experimental results showed that higher devolatilization pressure led to larger mean pore sizes and specific surface areas of char particles. The simulation results further confirmed that using char samples prepared under atmospheric N2 conditions underestimated char combustion reactivity and peak temperature.
Article
Thermodynamics
Christopher R. Shaddix, Ethan S. Hecht, Cristina Gonzalo-Tirado, Brian S. Haynes
Summary: Previous research has shown that CO2 and H2O gasification reactions play a significant role in the combustion of pulverized coal (pc) char, especially in oxy-fuel environments. This study aims to quantify the influence of CO2 gasification reaction by combining experimental measurements and simulations. The results demonstrate a consistent relationship between the gasification reaction rate and the char particle temperatures and burnout rates in oxy-fuel combustion environments.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Pu Hong, Lin Li, Yuanqiang Duan, Yueming Wang, Lunbo Duan
Summary: Oxy-fuel combustion is an important means of reducing CO2 emissions in coal-fired power plants. This study explores the influence of the gasification reaction on oxy-fuel combustion and decouples the contribution ratio of the gasification reaction. The results show that increasing pressure, temperature, and oxygen concentration promotes the combustion process and increases the combustion rate. The problem of low combustion rate in oxy-fuel combustion can be solved by increasing the O2 concentration.
Article
Thermodynamics
Yongbo Du, Pengfei Yu, Junxiong Wang, Jinping Zhang, Chang'an Wang, Defu Che
Summary: The study investigated the competitive behavior of O-2 and CO2 reactions on char active sites, revealing that in an O-2/CO2 environment, the contribution of O-2 to char consumption is equal to that of the CO2 reaction. However, with increasing temperature and O-2 fraction, the CO2 reaction is further inhibited.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Song Qianshi, Wang Xiaohan, Li Haowen, Yang Zixin, Ye Yue, Huo Jiepeng
Summary: The study found that the self-developed char reactivity model accurately predicted the reaction rate of char samples under different gasification temperatures, providing a valuable reference for predicting char gasification reaction rate.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ming Lei, Yanchao Zhang, Dikun Hong, Bin Ye
Summary: In this study, pressurized coal pyrolysis and oxy-fuel combustion experiments were conducted to investigate the migration and transformation characteristics of nitrogen and sulfur. The results showed that high pressure inhibited the release of nitrogen and sulfur, while elevated temperature promoted their decomposition and conversion. CO2 gasification facilitated the release of volatiles and decomposition of nitrogen and sulfur-containing functional groups in coal. Pressurized oxy-fuel combustion resulted in lower emissions of NO, NO2, and SO2 compared to air combustion.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mais Baqain, Can Rustu Yoruk, Dmitri Nesumajev, Oliver Jarvik, Alar Konist
Summary: The CO2-intensive oil shale power industry in Estonia produces a significant amount of ash, which is mainly disposed of in landfills. Switching to oxy-fuel technology with CO2 storage can help reduce carbon footprint. However, there are expected differences in ash formation under oxy-fuel conditions, leading to additional challenges in ash handling and environmental concerns.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiaoxiao Meng, Wei Zhou, Emad Rokni, Xigang Yang, Yiannis A. Levendis
Summary: The study assessed the evolution of gases during biomass pyrolysis and subsequent combustion of bio-chars. It was found that pyrolysis of biomass in carbon dioxide resulted in lower char yields, lower sulfur and nitrogen oxide concentrations, and higher carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen cyanide concentrations compared to pyrolysis in nitrogen. Bio-chars burned more effectively in oxy-combustion gases and emitted lower sulfur dioxide. Hydrogen cyanide was the most prominent nitrogen-bearing gas released during biomass pyrolysis.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiazhuang Tian, Qiuyun Mao, Zihan You, Qifan Zhong
Summary: The removal of environmentally harmful sulfur and nitrogen is crucial for using high-sulfur petroleum coke (petcoke) as fuel. Simulating petcoke gasification with a mixture of two effective gasifiers (CO2 and H2O) revealed the synergistic effect of the mixed agents on gas production. Increasing the content of H2O can boost gas yield and accelerate desulfurization. The gas productivity reached 65.6% when the CO2/H2O ratio was 3:7. Detailed sulfur and nitrogen conversion paths and reaction mechanisms can be captured by simulating the gasification process on a molecular level.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yi Chen, Zhongyang Luo, Mengxiang Fang, Kejian Lv, Jiansheng Zhou
Summary: The study found that under high-temperature pyrolysis conditions, controlling the heating rate, volatile-char interaction, and CH4 atmosphere can effectively enhance alkali metal pretreatment and eliminate carbon engulfment issues.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Javier Ordonez-Loza, Carlos Valdes, Farid Chejne, Manuel Garcia Perez, Wen Zhang, Abdul-Hamid Emwas, S. Mani Sarathy
Summary: The integration of new CO2 capture and storage technologies in energy generation processes has led to the development and research in oxy-fuel combustion. The presence of CO2 in oxy-fuel environments modifies the thermal behavior of pyrolysis oils derived from sugarcane, inducing new chemical reactions and affecting carbonization processes.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Chi Huanying, Su Sheng, Li Hanjian, Xu Kai, Leong Huiyi, Xu Jun, Jiang Long, Wang Yi, Hu Song, Xiang Jun
Summary: The combustion characteristics and structural evolutions of Zhundong coal pellet were investigated under different atmospheres with fast heating rate. The addition of H2O increased the maximum temperature and mass loss rate, while the addition of CO2 decreased them. Different atmospheres also affected the ignition delay and consumption rates of functional groups during coal combustion.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Lijun Liu, Sheng Su, Dezhi Chen, Tao Shu, Xiaotao Zheng, Jiuyang Yu, Yu Feng, Yi Wang, Song Hu, Jun Xiang
Summary: The MnFeW/Ti composite oxide catalyst exhibits excellent SCR activity, N-2 selectivity and SO2 tolerance due to the formation of Mn-O-W and Fe-O-W bonds, which accelerate the SCR reaction rate. By tuning surface acidity via W doping, the oxidation of SO2 is inhibited, leading to improved performance at low temperature.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Wei Deng, Xuepeng Wang, Chun Ho Lam, Zhe Xiong, Hengda Han, Jun Xu, Long Jiang, Sheng Su, Song Hu, Yi Wang, Jun Xiang
Summary: The electrochemical method is a novel option for bio-oil upgrading due to its mild reaction conditions, control convenience, and carbon neutrality. During electrochemical processing of bio-oil, coke is mainly formed from the polymerization of aromatic components, with reaction time and current density having a promoting effect on coke yields.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Samy Berthold Engamba Esso, Longfei Xu, Hengda Han, Zhe Xiong, Melvina Fudia Kamara, Jun Xu, Long Jiang, Sheng Su, Song Hu, Yi Wang, Jun Xiang
Summary: This study revealed that the co-pyrolysis of PP and RH at high temperatures promoted the formation of heavy components in all blend oils. The interactions between PP and RH also affected the yield of heavy components in blend oils at different blend ratios.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yi-Feng Chen, Sheng Su, Tao Liu, Ya-Wei Song, Xin Wang, Meng-Xia Qing, Yi Wang, Song Hu, Zhong-Xiao Zhang, Jun Xiang
Summary: This study used quantum chemistry calculations to reveal the microscopic mechanism of NO heterogeneous reduction on a char surface. The results showed that during the chemisorption process, the char donated electrons to NO and there were two secondary chemisorption stages resulting in the formation of N2 and N2O. The chemisorption of the second NO was determined as the rate-limiting step for NO reduction. The migration of oxygen atoms favored NO reduction, leading to a preferred pathway for N2 formation over N2O.
Article
Thermodynamics
Wei Deng, Xuepeng Wang, Syed Shatir A. Syed-Hassan, Chun Ho Lam, Xun Hu, Zhe Xiong, Hengda Han, Jun Xu, Long Jiang, Sheng Su, Song Hu, Yi Wang, Jun Xiang
Summary: The electrochemical method shows promise in achieving the objective of bio-oil upgrading at room temperature, but coke formation remains a challenge due to the polymerization nature of bio-oil. This study investigates the interactions between aromatic-rich and aromatic-poor fractions of bio-oil and their effects on polymerization. The results indicate that these interactions can decrease coke yield, increase the surface area and pore volume of coke, and induce more types of reactions, resulting in less coke formation.
Article
Thermodynamics
Baihe Guo, Jingchao Zhang, Yanlin Wang, Xiaolei Qiao, Jun Xiang, Yan Jin
Summary: The use of fly ash to prepare aerogel support for CO2 adsorption was studied. The results showed that the aerogel support made from fly ash had good microscopic properties and achieved high adsorption capacity under certain conditions.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Xin Wang, Jun Xu, Peng Ling, Xiaoxue An, Hengda Han, Yifeng Chen, Long Jiang, Yi Wang, Sheng Su, Song Hu, Jun Xiang
Summary: This study investigated the characteristics of sewage sludge and coal slime combustion, finding that co-combustion had a positive effect on desulfurization. Proper blend ratios and temperatures could effectively suppress the emission of SO2. The evolution of S functional groups showed different patterns during co-combustion. Calcium played an important role in the process, reacting with SO2 to form intermediate solid products and retaining SO2 in the ash.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Abdulmajid Abdullahi Shagali, Song Hu, Hanjian Li, Huanying Chi, Haoran Qing, Jun Xu, Long Jiang, Yi Wang, Sheng Su, Jun Xiang
Summary: The heating rate has a significant impact on the pyrolysis process, especially for reactions involving the co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic. The synergistic effects of the blend samples are concentrated in the main decomposition region, and the co-pyrolysis process requires less activation energy compared to the pyrolysis of plastic alone.
Article
Thermodynamics
Jing Zhou, Meng Zhu, Lei Chen, Qiangqiang Ren, Sheng Su, Song Hu, Yi Wang, Jun Xiang
Summary: This study aims to construct the performance analysis and system optimization methods of supercritical CO2 (S-CO2) coal-fired CHP plants with MEA-based post-combustion carbon capture and storage (CCS) that has adapted for various S-CO2 CHP cycles. Results show that exergy efficiency of S-CO2 DPR coal-fired CHP units at 0% and 100% heating loads (HL) are 43.22% and 46.21%, increasing by 9.81% and 1.01% compared with S-CO2 recompression CHP units, respectively.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Ben Wang, Rajender Gupta, Lei Bei, Qianmin Wan, Lushi Sun
Summary: This review provides an overview of research progress related to syngas quality, tar formation, and minerals transformation. It also describes the current technology under construction and commercial applications, as well as the challenges and prospects for commercial operation. The study highlights the importance of temperature, gasification agents, and steam to MSW ratio in syngas production, and discusses the different forms of tar in various atmospheres. The review also emphasizes the need for efficient catalysts, proper management of heavy metals, and the reduction of investment and operational costs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kuan Du, Beichen Yu, Yimin Xiong, Long Jiang, Jun Xu, Yi Wang, Sheng Su, Song Hu, Jun Xiang
Summary: Bio-oil emulsions were stabilized using solid emulsifiers such as coconut shell coke, modified amphiphilic graphene oxide, and hydrophobic nano-fumed silica. The stability of the emulsions was influenced by the particles used. The emulsion stabilized by Ni/SiO2 showed potential for catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil, inhibiting the polymerization reaction and promoting the conversion of phenolic compounds.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jialin Zhang, Song Hu, Yong Ding, Rui Huang, Qiangqiang Ren, Sheng Su, Yi Wang, Long Jiang, Jun Xu, Jun Xiang
Summary: In this study, a hydrothermal-carbonization method was utilized to process waste biomass, resulting in the production of high-value carbon aerogels. The banana peel-based carbon aerogel showed the best performance in ethanol cracking, achieving a hydrogen yield of 41.86%. The enhanced ethanol cracking was attributed to the abundant pores in the carbon aerogel, which extended the residence time, and the presence of inorganic components (such as Ca, Mg, and K) on the surface of the aerogel, which promoted bond-breaking and reorganization in ethanol.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Chong Tao, Limo He, Xuechen Zhou, Hanjian Li, Qiangqiang Ren, Hengda Han, Song Hu, Sheng Su, Yi Wang, Jun Xiang
Summary: This review discusses the characteristics and removal methods of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in cooking oil fumes. The emission characteristics are influenced by cooking temperatures, cooking oils, and cuisines. Various purification methods, such as physical capture, chemical decomposition, and combination methods, are compared based on VOC removal rate, operability, secondary pollution, application area, and cost. The catalytic combustion method, particularly with noble metal and non-noble metal catalysts, shows high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and low cost.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mengxia Qing, Linlin Zhang, Liang Liu, Yaxin Chen, Yunda Su, Sheng Su, Song Hu, Yi Wang, Jun Xiang
Summary: SiO2 doping improves the de-NOx activity of MnCe/Ti catalysts at high temperatures and enhances their sulfur resistance at wide temperatures.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Siyuan Lei, Zhaohui Du, Yujia Song, Tingting Zhang, Ben Wang, Changsong Zhou, Lushi Sun
Summary: Novel copper-doped zirconium-based MOF (UIO-66) and copper-doped iron-based UIO-66 catalysts were prepared to improve the removal performance of gaseous benzene. The catalysts were characterized using various techniques, and it was found that the bimetal Cu/Fe modification had a positive effect on the morphology of the catalyst particles. The factors of different metal loading, dose of H2O2, and reaction temperature were studied, and it was observed that Cu-1.5/Fe-1.5@UIO-66 achieved the highest benzene removal efficiency of 94.6%. The study also provided insights into the activation mechanism of the catalyst and its potential application in treating benzene pollutants in waste gases.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)