Article
Thermodynamics
Chun Lou, Yang Pu, Yonggang Zhao, Yang Bai, Bin Yao, Dunxi Yu
Summary: Measurement of time-resolved alkali metals release is crucial to mitigate the problems caused by alkali metals during coal combustion. The Flame Emission Spectroscopy (FES) method proposed in this paper can accurately measure the release of sodium (Na) and distinguish different stages of release.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Qing Guo, Min Chen, Junhong Zhang, Lihua Gao, Lei Xu
Summary: This paper proposes an efficient and low-cost desulfurization and denitrification adsorption technology using microwave-assisted fly ash and carbide slag as adsorbents. The effect of various parameters on the removal of SO2 and NO is investigated. Optimized preparation and adsorption conditions achieve high removal rates and adsorption capacities.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Roman Tabakaev, Victor Kahn, Yury Dubinin, Maxim Rudmin, Nikolay Yazykov, Artem Skugarov, Eduard Alekseenko, Alexander Zavorin, Sergei Preis
Summary: This study aims to convert coal slack into high-strength fuel pellets using a biomass binder. Experimental results show that pellet moulding under suitable process parameters can meet the fuel standards.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guanglei Yuan, Ruru Liang, Erhong Duan, Renping Liu
Summary: This study investigates the combustion characteristics and kinetics of coal blended with three types of antibiotic fermentation residue (AFR) using thermogravimetric analysis. The results show that the combustion parameters of the blends were enhanced and there was a significant rise in the comprehensive combustion index. Synergistic effects were observed in the blends, with negative effects at temperatures between 200 and 450 degrees C and positive effects during char oxidation. The appropriate kinetic model of combustion for the blends was determined using the integral master-plot method.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Guilherme Lucio Martins, Adijailton Jose de Souza, Lucas William Mendes, Julia Branda Gontijo, Mayra Maniero Rodrigues, Aline Renee Coscione, Fernando Carvalho Oliveira, Jussara Borges Regitano
Summary: This study examines the effects of different agro-industrial organic wastes on the bacterial community and physicochemical attributes during composting. It was found that animal-derived compost stabilized more carbon and mineralized more organic nitrogen than vegetable-derived compost. Composting enhanced bacterial diversity and reduced the abundance of Firmicutes in animal-derived wastes. Potential biomarkers indicating compost maturity were identified. The source of the waste influenced the final physicochemical attributes, while composting increased microbial community complexity in the order of poultry litter > filter cake > chicken manure. Composted wastes, especially those from animals, appear to have more sustainable attributes for agricultural use.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Guopu Shi, Tongwei Liu, Guozhong Li, Zhi Wang
Summary: A novel thermal insulation composite (NTIC) was prepared by combining industrial solid wastes with EPS beads, showing improved fire resistance and reduced carbon footprint compared to similar composites based on portland cement. The density, mechanical properties, water absorption, and thermal conductivity of the NTIC samples decreased with the increase of EPS beads content. Samples with a compression ratio of 1.8 exhibited better mechanical properties and lower water absorption than those with a compression ratio of 1.4 due to the presence of voids. Fire behavior tests confirmed the superior fire safety of the NTICs in this study.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Wojciech Zacharczuk, Artur Andruszkiewicz, Andrzej Tatarek, Ali Alahmer, Sameh Alsaqoor
Summary: The study found that adding calcium to lignite during combustion effectively suppressed the emission of SO2, with sulfur capture efficiency increasing with temperature. In addition, some inherent inorganic species in lignite, especially calcium, were also found to reduce SO2 pollution during combustion.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Jing-Kun Yan, Chun Wang, Yun-Bo Yu, Zi-Wei Wang, Xu Chen, Jie Zhu, Lin Li
Summary: This study extracted and separated three water-soluble polysaccharides (CFDPs) from Corbicula fluminea distillate (CFD) through different extraction methods. The results demonstrated that the extraction methods had significant effects on the yield, chemical composition, molecular weight, structural characteristics, and biological activities of CFDPs. CFDP-T, obtained through three-phase partitioning (TPP), showed higher yield, carbohydrate content, and uronic acid content compared to CFDP-D and CFDP-U. CFDP-T also exhibited superior free radical scavenging and stimulating activities on macrophages in vitro.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
S. Alekseenko, A. A. Dekterev, L. Maltsev, V. A. Kuznetsov
Summary: This paper investigates the co-combustion process of coal-water slurry (CWS) and pulverized coal fuel (PCF) in the E500 pilot boiler using a staged afterburning scheme through numerical simulation. A three-dimensional mathematical model and numerical methodology are used to describe the co-combustion and subprocesses in the combustion chamber, with good compliance shown between computational results and experimental data. The effect of changes in pilot boiler design using a three-stage combustion scheme and flare-drip combustion technology for CWS on physical-chemical processes in the combustion chamber and environmental indicators is analyzed, with a reduction in solid carbon underburning and NOx emissions observed.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Nan Zhang, Guangwei Wang, Chunmei Yu, Jianliang Zhang, Han Dang, Cuiliu Zhang, Xiaojun Ning, Chuan Wang
Summary: Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) treatment of low-rank coal can increase calorific value, decrease ash content, improve structural characteristics, and make coal properties closer to bituminous coal with medium metamorphic degree. Furthermore, combustion characteristics are enhanced, burnout time is shortened, and the combustion curve shifts towards the high temperature zone.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Donghyun Lee, Tae Ho Yun, Jung Gi Min, Youngchul Byun, Changyong Yim
Summary: With the aim of achieving zero-waste technology and enhancing industrial waste recycling, we utilized aqueous ammonia to optimize the recovery of sodium bicarbonate from desulfurization waste. The waste contained a high sodium sulfate content of 86.2%, and the initial stages of the reaction using ammonia gas resulted in insufficient yield due to the rapid deposition of undesired ammonium bicarbonate. To overcome this issue, we examined the effect of ammonia solution dosage in detail. The regenerated sodium bicarbonate from desulfurization waste exhibited comparable yield/purity to pure sodium sulfate, with percentages of 58.2/85.9% and 56.6/91.5%, respectively. Furthermore, the as-regenerated sample showed superior desulfurization performance (97% removal rate) compared to commercial sodium bicarbonate (88.6%) at a feeding rate of 5 g/min for 200 ppm SO2 gas.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Fupo He, Jin Rao, Wenhao Fu, Jielin Zhou, Yuxuan Zhang, Tengyun Chen, Wenhao Huang, Yao Wang, Teliang Lu, Haishan Shi
Summary: This study successfully prepared gallium-containing magnesium/calcium phosphate ceramic scaffolds and investigated their performance at different sintering temperatures. The results showed that the compressive strength and porosity of the scaffolds could be controlled by varying the sintering temperature, and the release of ions stimulated cell growth and osteoblastic differentiation in vitro.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Dan Zhao, Ping-ping Sun, Chun-ming Ai, Xiao-zhi Mu
Summary: To solve the safety issue of spontaneous combustion of high-sulfur coal, microbial desulfurization experiments were conducted using applied microbiology, physical chemistry, and reaction kinetics theory, combined with SEM, FTIR, and TG-DTG-DSC experiments and analysis. The results showed that the best desulfurization effect was achieved when the temperature was 30°C, the coal particle size was 120 mesh, the initial pH value was 2.0, and the bacteria liquid amount was 15 mL, with a maximum desulfurization rate of 75.12%. Microbial desulfurization removed part of the inorganic sulfur in coal, increased the spontaneous combustion point by 50°C, and reduced the possibility of coal spontaneous combustion.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rostislav Sulc, Martina Sidlova, Petr Formacek, Roman Snop, Frantisek Skvara, Adela Polonska
Summary: This article describes the chemical and physical properties of high temperature fly ash and bottom ash from a lignite power plant in the Czech Republic. The study analyzed 98 stockpile samples and found that the materials maintained their chemical stability even after decades of storage.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jian Yang, Zhenying Li, Rufei Wei, Di Zhou, Hongming Long, Jiaxin Li, Chunbao (Charles) Xu
Summary: The combustion characteristics and kinetics of food solid wastes (FSW), pulverized coal (PC), and their mixtures were studied, and the co-combustion process was found to improve the overall combustion efficiency.
Article
Thermodynamics
Daolun Liang, Jianzhong Liu, Heping Li, Yunan Zhou, Junhu Zhou
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2017)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jun Cheng, Fan Zhou, Xiaoxu Xuan, Jianzhong Liu, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
Article
Energy & Fuels
Junhong Wu, Jie Wang, Jianzhong Liu, Yumeng Yang, Jun Cheng, Zhihua Wang, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Weijuan Yang, Wei Shi, Chao Chen, Tianyou Zhang, Jianzhong Liu, Zhihua Wang, Junhu Zhou
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jun Cheng, Qing Ye, Zongbo Yang, Weijuan Yang, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yumeng Yang, Jianzhong Liu, Xiang He, Zhihua Wang, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Daolun Liang, Jianzhong Liu, Heping Li, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Meng Zhang, Jun Cheng, Xiaoxu Xuan, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Leiqing Hu, Jun Cheng, Yannan Li, Jianzhong Litt, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2017)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jun Cheng, Hongxiang Lu, Xin He, Weijuan Yang, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ke Li, Jun Cheng, Hongxiang Lu, Weijuan Yang, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Leiqing Hu, Jun Cheng, Yannan Li, Jianzhong Liu, Li Zhang, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chenyu Xu, Yanwei Zhang, Jingche Chen, Jiayi Lin, Xuhan Zhang, Zhihua Wang, Junhu Zhou
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2017)
Article
Thermodynamics
Weijuan Yang, Xiaowei Liu, Jianzhong Liu, Zhihua Wang, Junhu Zhou, Kefa Cen
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Weijuan Yang, Yefeng Wang, Junhu Zhou, Jingsong Zhou, Zhihua Wang, Kefa Cen
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2017)