Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Katherine Hannah Simpson, Frans P. de Vries, Martin Dallimer, Paul R. Armsworth, Nick Hanley
Summary: Policy tools are needed to balance human development and conservation, and biodiversity offsetting can compensate for ecological losses. Understanding the incentives and decision-making processes of landowners and developers is crucial in determining the ecological and economic outcomes of offsetting policies.
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Johanna Kangas, Peter Kullberg, Minna Pekkonen, Janne S. Kotiaho, Markku Ollikainen
Summary: The degradation rates of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity are concerning, leading to the urgent need for new conservation tools such as biodiversity offsetting. Research shows that the outcomes of offsetting can vary significantly depending on the chosen calculation method.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Tongliang Li, Wei Chen, Fan Liu, Hongqian Yao, Qi Huo, Wei Zhang, Pijiang Yin, Dongju Feng, Jichao Yuan, Xinglong Wang, Fanlei Kong
Summary: A study on four new triple cropping patterns in the hilly areas of southwest China shows that the novel patterns significantly increase economic yield and production capacity compared to traditional patterns, while also demonstrating higher sustainable production capacity.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Fred Peter Kabaale, Venansio Tumuhaise, William Tinzaara, Geoffrey Turyasingura, Sevgan Subramanian, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Komivi Senyo Akutse
Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungal biopesticides in controlling tomato pests. The results showed that M. anisopliae ICIPE 20 treatment significantly reduced fruit yield loss in tomatoes. However, further research is needed to optimize the formulation and application frequency of biopesticides for sustainable pest management.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Watchara Uraisakul, Benjapon Chalermsinsuwan, Pornpote Piumsomboon
Summary: This study compared post-combustion and chemical looping combustion technologies, selecting the most suitable technology through emergy analysis. The CLC with high energy recovery was chosen from a global perspective, while the CLC without HAT was chosen from a local perspective.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Felipe Schwerz, Fabricio Jose Weber, Fernando Marcos Signor, Luciano Schwerz, Victor Buono da Silva Baptista, Diego Bedin Marin, Giuseppe Rossi, Leonardo Conti, Gianluca Bambi
Summary: In recent years, viticulture has been growing in Brazil due to the introduction of new techniques, particularly the use of plastic covering in vineyards. This study evaluated the economic viability of plastic covering installation and the quality of grapes produced by two cultivars compared to a conventional cultivation system. The results showed that the plastic-covered system had higher net present value, indicating greater profitability and investment viability. Additionally, grape quality varied depending on the cultivar and production system. The study recommended using the Niagara Rosada cultivar for production in a plastic covering system.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jenny Pope, Angus Morrison-Saunders, Alan Bond, Francois Retief
Summary: Biodiversity offsets are widely accepted as a means to compensate for biodiversity loss, but their use is controversial. The study suggests clear conceptual frameworks are needed to ensure that habitat protection and improvement initiatives truly serve as offsets rather than just a lower form of compensation. Such frameworks are crucial for the effective application of biodiversity offsets in policy and guidance to achieve good biodiversity outcomes.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuanlin Wang, Oliver Wild, Kirsti Ashworth, Xueshun Chen, Qizhong Wu, Yi Qi, Zifa Wang
Summary: High concentrations of ozone can lead to significant crop yield reductions, posing a serious threat to food security in China. Research shows that there are large variations in winter wheat production losses across different regions, with particularly high losses in key areas. Therefore, controlling ozone concentrations to mitigate these negative impacts is crucial.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ravinder Kumar, Mohammad H. Ahmadi, Dipen Kumar Rajak
Summary: This paper discusses the economic viability of a 250 MW coal-fired power plant in northern India, evaluating revenue, costs, and net present value using the present worth method. Factors such as interest rate, number of employees, and plant life are considered, with the study concluding a payback period of 10 years. The study's outcomes are expected to be beneficial for future researchers.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Rundong Yan, Sarah Dunnett, Lisa Jackson
Summary: This study examines the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of condition monitoring (CM) methods for operating offshore wind turbines (OWTs). Petri Net (PN) simulation models are used to evaluate the OWT availability and operation and maintenance (O & M) costs. The research suggests that combining purpose-designed CM with less frequent advanced service is the most cost-effective approach to achieve high turbine availability. Additionally, the use of a purpose-designed CM is crucial for the economical operation of OWTs and cannot be replaced by the current wind farm SCADA system.
RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Enrique Munoz-Ulecia, Alberto Bernues, Andrei Briones-Hidrovo, Isabel Casasus, Daniel Martin-Collado
Summary: The sustainability of livestock systems is controversial. Pasture-based systems rely on local resources but depend on public support and purchased feeds. Using emergy accounting, this study found that increasing self-produced feeds and grazing on natural pastures can improve the sustainability of mountain pasture-based cattle systems.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tore Soderqvist, Scott Cole, Frida Franzen, Linus Hasselstrom, Thomas H. Beery, Fredrik Bengtsson, Helena Bjorn, Elsie Kjeller, Erik Lindblom, Anna Mellin, Johanna Wiberg, K. Ingemar Jonsson
Summary: Environmental compensation aims to address environmental losses caused by development projects, with Swedish municipalities introducing EC requirements to reduce such losses despite not being legally obliged to do so. There is variability in metrics and attributes considered for EC, with a focus on semi-quantitative assessment of development losses rather than compensatory gains.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Stephen C. Tillman, Jeffrey W. Matthews
Summary: The challenge of implementing offset policies is to ensure ecological equivalence between impacted ecosystems and compensation sites, yet equivalence is rarely tested. Wetland offsetting in Illinois, USA, only replaced a portion of the native plant species present in impacted natural wetlands, failing to protect biodiversity. If preservation of taxonomic diversity is a goal of offsetting, offset policies need to ensure similarity in biophysical conditions between offset sites and the ecosystems they replace.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jules Boileau, Coralie Calvet, Sylvain Pioch, Sylvain Moulherat
Summary: Biodiversity offsetting is a key tool in achieving No Net Loss, and the evaluation of ecological equivalence plays a crucial role in its success. Various equivalence assessment methods (EAMs) have been developed to address challenges such as operationality, currency, uncertainty, spatial scale, and time frame. This study investigated the integration of genetic tools, remote sensing, and metapopulation models in selected EAMs and found trade-offs between these challenges, with a particular focus on operationality and currency. The integration of these tools showed potential benefits in terms of objectivity and automation, but also increased technical complexity and required new skills.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Nicole Shumway, Megan Saunders, Sam Nicol, Richard A. Fuller, Noam Ben-Moshe, Takuya Iwamura, Sun W. Kim, Nicholas J. Murray, James E. M. Watson, Martine Maron
Summary: Biodiversity offsets aim to counterbalance the impacts of development on species and ecosystems. The effectiveness of spatially flexible offsets, located further from the impact area, in achieving no net loss or better ecological outcomes compared to local offsets is uncertain. In the case study of migratory shorebirds, there were insufficient data to draw robust conclusions about the effectiveness and equivalence of distant habitat-based offsets. The potential benefits of spatially flexible offsets need to be evaluated against the increased risks to ensure effective offset placement.
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hong-fang Lu, Bin-le Lin, Daniel E. Campbell, Masayuki Sagisaka, Hai Ren
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2016)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mengqian Lu, Bin-Le Lin, Kazuya Inoue, Zhongfang Lei, Zhenya Zhang, Kiyotaka Tsunemi
FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2018)
Article
Ecology
Daniel E. Campbell, Hongfang Lu, Bin-Le Lin
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2014)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yaobin Meng, Bin-Le Lin
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2008)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bin-Le Lin, Satoshi Hagino, Michio Kagoshima, Takashi Iwamatsu
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2009)
Article
Economics
Jin'e Liu, Bin-Le Lin, Masayuki Sagisaka
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhengguo Li, Bin-Le Lin, Xiaofeng Zhao, Masayuki Sagisaka, Ryosuke Shibazaki
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2010)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bin-Le Lin, Yaobin Meng
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
(2009)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Siquan Wang, Liya Ma, Can Chen, Yongyu Li, Yuling Wu, Yihao Liu, Zhiyuan Dou, Eriko Yamazaki, Nobuyoshi Yamashita, Bin-Le Lin, Xinhong Wang
Article
Environmental Sciences
Michiyoshi Takata, Bin-Le Lin, Mianqiang Xue, Yasuyuki Zushi, Akihiko Terada, Masaaki Hosomi
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bin-Le Lin, Yaobin Meng, Masashi Kamo, Wataru Naito
Summary: This study introduces a free tool called AIST-MeRAM for ecological risk assessment and management of chemical substances in aquatic environment. The tool contains a vast amount of ecotoxicity test data and methodologies, catering to users from beginners to experts for risk assessment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bin-Le Lin, Yoko Kumon, Kazuya Inoue, Naoko Tobari, Mianqiang Xue, Kiyotaka Tsunemi, Akihiko Terada
Summary: The study investigates the relationship between reactive nitrogen compounds (Nrs) deposition and plant diversity loss in Japan through analyzing long-term nationwide monitoring data. The findings indicate that there is a correlation between increased atmospheric Nrs deposition and plant species loss, with some monitoring sites showing decreased annual Nrs deposition while others showing increased deposition and corresponding plant species loss.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Proceedings Paper
Ecology
Z. G. Li, L. Lin, M. Sagisaka, P. Yang, W. B. Wu
18TH BIENNIAL ISEM CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL MODELLING FOR GLOBAL CHANGE AND COUPLED HUMAN AND NATURAL SYSTEM
(2012)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Bin-Le Lin, Yaobin Meng, Yuriko Ishikawa, Akihiro Tokai
JOURNAL OF RISK RESEARCH
(2011)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yong Cheng, Fukai Song, Lei Fu, Saishuai Dai, Zhiming Yuan, Atilla Incecik
Summary: This paper investigates the accessibility of wave energy absorption by a dual-pontoon floating breakwater integrated with hybrid-type wave energy converters (WECs) and proposes a hydraulic-pneumatic complementary energy extraction method. The performance of the system is validated through experiments and comparative analysis.
Article
Thermodynamics
Jing Gao, Chao Wang, Zhanwu Wang, Jin Lin, Runkai Zhang, Xin Wu, Guangyin Xu, Zhenfeng Wang
Summary: This study aims to establish a new integrated method for biomass cogeneration project site selection, with a focus on the application of the model in Henan Province. By integrating Geographic Information System and Multiple Criterion Decision Making methods, the study conducts site selection in two stages, providing a theoretical reference for the construction of biomass cogeneration projects.
Article
Thermodynamics
Mert Temiz, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: The current study presents a hybrid small modular nuclear reactor and solar-based system for sustainable communities, integrating floating and bifacial photovoltaic arrays with a small modular reactor. The system efficiently generates power, hydrogen, ammonia, freshwater, and heat for residential, agricultural, and aquaculture facilities. Thermodynamic analysis shows high energy and exergy efficiencies, as well as large-scale ammonia production meeting the needs of metropolitan areas. The hybridization of nuclear and solar technologies offers advantages of reliability, environmental friendliness, and cost efficiency compared to renewable-alone and fossil-based systems.
Editorial Material
Thermodynamics
Wojciech Stanek, Wojciech Adamczyk
Article
Thermodynamics
Desheng Xu, Yanfeng Li, Tianmei Du, Hua Zhong, Youbo Huang, Lei Li, Xiangling Duanmu
Summary: This study investigates the optimization of hybrid mechanical-natural ventilation for smoke control in complex metro stations. The results show that atrium fires are more significantly impacted by outdoor temperature variations compared to concourse/platform fires. The gathered high-temperature smoke inside the atrium can reach up to 900 K under a 5 MW train fire energy release. The findings provide crucial engineering insights into integrating weather data and adaptable ventilation protocols for smoke prevention/mitigation.
Article
Thermodynamics
Da Guo, Heping Xie, Mingzhong Gao, Jianan Li, Zhiqiang He, Ling Chen, Cong Li, Le Zhao, Dingming Wang, Yiwei Zhang, Xin Fang, Guikang Liu, Zhongya Zhou, Lin Dai
Summary: This study proposes a new in-situ pressure-preserved coring tool and elaborates its pressure-preserving mechanism. The experimental and field test results demonstrate that this tool has a high pressure-preservation capability and can maintain a stable pressure in deep wells. This study provides a theoretical framework and design standards for the development of similar technologies.
Article
Thermodynamics
Aolin Lai, Qunwei Wang
Summary: This study assesses the impact of China's de-capacity policy on renewable energy development efficiency (REDE) using the Global-MSBM model and the difference-in-differences method. The findings indicate that the policy significantly enhances REDE, promoting technological advancements and marketization. Moreover, regions with stricter environmental regulations experience a higher impact.
Article
Thermodynamics
Mostafa Ghasemi, Hegazy Rezk
Summary: This study utilizes fuzzy modeling and optimization to enhance the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). By simulating and analyzing experimental data sets, the ideal parameter values for increasing power density, COD elimination, and coulombic efficiency were determined. The results demonstrate that the fuzzy model and optimization methods can significantly improve the performance of MFCs.
Article
Thermodynamics
Zhang Ruan, Lianzhong Huang, Kai Wang, Ranqi Ma, Zhongyi Wang, Rui Zhang, Haoyang Zhao, Cong Wang
Summary: This paper proposes a grey box model for fuel consumption prediction of wing-diesel hybrid vessels based on feature construction. By using both parallel and series grey box modeling methods and six machine learning algorithms, twelve combinations of prediction models are established. A feature construction method based on the aerodynamic performance of the wing and the energy relationship of the hybrid system is introduced. The best combination is obtained by considering the root mean square error, and it shows improved accuracy compared to the white box model. The proposed grey box model can accurately predict the daily fuel consumption of wing-diesel hybrid vessels, contributing to operational optimization and the greenization and decarbonization of the shipping industry.
Article
Thermodynamics
Huayi Chang, Nico Heerink, Junbiao Zhang, Ke He
Summary: This study examines the interaction between off-farm employment decisions between couples and household clean energy consumption in rural China, and finds that two-paycheck households are more likely to consume clean energy. The off-farm employment of women is a key factor driving household clean energy consumption to a higher level, with wage-employed wives having a stronger influence on these decisions than self-employed ones.
Article
Thermodynamics
Hanguan Wen, Xiufeng Liu, Ming Yang, Bo Lei, Xu Cheng, Zhe Chen
Summary: Demand-side management is crucial to smart energy systems. This paper proposes a data-driven approach to understand the relationship between energy consumption patterns and household characteristics for better DSM services. The proposed method uses a clustering algorithm to generate optimal customer groups for DSM and a deep learning model for training. The model can predict the possibility of DSM membership for a given household. The results demonstrate the usefulness of weekly energy consumption data and household socio-demographic information for distinguishing consumer groups and the potential for targeted DSM strategies.
Article
Thermodynamics
Xinglan Hou, Xiuping Zhong, Shuaishuai Nie, Yafei Wang, Guigang Tu, Yingrui Ma, Kunyan Liu, Chen Chen
Summary: This study explores the feasibility of utilizing a multi-level horizontal branch well heat recovery system in the Qiabuqia geothermal field. The research systematically investigates the effects of various engineering parameters on production temperature, establishes mathematical models to describe their relationships, and evaluates the economic viability of the system. The findings demonstrate the significant economic feasibility of the multi-level branch well system.
Article
Thermodynamics
Longxin Zhang, Songtao Wang, Site Hu
Summary: This investigation reveals the influence of tip leakage flow on the modern transonic rotor and finds that the increase of tip clearance size leads to a decline in rotor performance. However, an optimal tip clearance size can extend the rotor's stall margin.
Article
Thermodynamics
Kristian Gjoka, Behzad Rismanchi, Robert H. Crawford
Summary: This paper proposes a framework for assessing the performance of 5GDHC systems and demonstrates it through a case study in a university campus in Melbourne, Australia. The results show that 5GDHC systems are a cost-effective and environmentally viable solution in mild climates, and their successful implementation in Australia can create new market opportunities and potential adoption in other countries with similar climatic conditions.
Article
Thermodynamics
Jianwei Li, Guotai Wang, Panpan Yang, Yongshuang Wen, Leian Zhang, Rujun Song, Chengwei Hou
Summary: This study proposes an orientation-adaptive electromagnetic energy harvester by introducing a rotatable bluff body, which allows for self-regulation to cater for changing wind flow direction. Experimental results show that the output power of the energy harvester can be greatly enhanced with increased rotatory inertia of the rotating bluff body, providing a promising solution for harnessing wind-induced vibration energy.