Journal
ENERGIES
Volume 6, Issue 10, Pages 5357-5381Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en6105357
Keywords
spinning reserve; multiple sub-area coordination; loss of load expectation; fuzzy optimization
Categories
Funding
- National High Technology Research Program [2011AA05A101]
- National Science Foundation of China [51177080, 51190105]
- New Century Excellent University Talents [NCET-11-0281]
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Spinning reserve allocation is a critical problem for active power dispatch with large-scale wind power penetration. A risk-based reserve allocation method that accounts multiple control sub-area coordination is given in this paper. And a multi-objective optimization model is constructed to schedule the spinning generation reserve for online active power dispatch. A fuzzy optimization method is used to transform the multi-objective optimization problem into a single-objective optimization one. The relationship between loss of load expectation and spinning reserve is also derived. And a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is employed to provide a numerical solution to the problem. Numerical tests on IEEE RTS system are also given to validate the proposed method.
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