Article
Agronomy
Ahmed F. Elkarmout, Mei Yang, Fahmy A. S. Hassan
Summary: This study investigated the effects of chitosan treatment on salt-stressed moringa and its underlying physiological and biochemical mechanisms. Chitosan treatment improved plant growth and alleviated the adverse effects of salt stress by activating the antioxidant machinery, preserving membrane stability, and regulating ion homeostasis.
Article
Engineering, Marine
George N. Hotos
Summary: The study found that high salinity and high illumination conditions are beneficial for the growth rate of the cyanobacterial strain. Conversely, lower illumination led to significantly increased production of phycocyanin and other cyanobacterial pigments. Additionally, phycocyanin production was highest at all salinities, and chlorophyll-a content was higher under lower illumination.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ayse SEN, Ibrahim Kecoglu, Muhammad Ahmed, Ugur Parlatan, Mehmet Burcin Unlu
Summary: This research aimed to assess the feasibility of using Raman spectroscopy in plant breeding programs. Mutant populations of wheat were treated with salt stress and evaluated using conventional techniques and Raman spectroscopy. The mutant lines showed increased antioxidant enzyme activities and proline content, as well as lower chlorophyll degradation compared to the commercial cultivar. Gene expression studies also revealed differences in Na+ and K+ uptake and compartmentalization. Raman spectroscopy indicated changes in protein-related bands and an increase in beta-carotene content in the mutant lines.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Horticulture
Mani Manokari, Mahesh Kumar Badhepuri, Mathiyazhagan Cokulraj, Bharat S. Rajput, Abhijit Dey, Mohammad Faisal, Abdulrahman A. Alatar, Anshu Alok, Mahipal S. Shekhawat
Summary: This study successfully developed an effective micropropagation system for the 'Grand Nain' variety of Musa acuminata. The use of the non-conventional cytokinin BOA resulted in the formation of a high number of shoots within a short period of time, and significantly influenced shoot multiplication and elongation. Furthermore, BOA increased the content of photosynthetic pigments and shoots biomass.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Vanja Vuksanovic, Branislav Kovacevic, Marko Kebert, Lazar Pavlovic, Lazar Kesic, Jelena Cukanovic, Sasa Orlovic
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the tolerance of five white poplar clones to the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) and found that high concentrations of PEG 6000 resulted in decreased morphological and photosynthetic pigment values, while total phenolic content, proline and glycine betaine levels, and antioxidant activity increased. Clone L-80 showed better performance in most tested parameters.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Seyede Roghie Ghadirnezhad Shiade, Hemmatollah Pirdashti, Mohammad Ali Esmaeili, Ghorban Ali Nematzade
Summary: This study aimed to identify salt-tolerant rice varieties among five mutant genotypes. The results showed that salt-tolerant plants exhibited osmotic adaptation mechanisms by activating antioxidant enzymes, while sensitive varieties showed increased malondialdehyde content. The study found that Tarom Chaloosi could be a more salt-tolerant genotype for the development of high-yielding salt-tolerant rice varieties in the future.
Article
Biology
Abdul Samad, Kanval Shaukat, Mahmood-Ur-Rehman Ansari, Mereen Nizar, Noreen Zahra, Ambreen Naz, Hafiz Muhammad Waleed Iqbal, Ali Raza, Vladan Pesic, Ivica Djalovic
Summary: Salinity is a major abiotic factor that limits plant growth and productivity. Foliar application of plant growth regulators (PGRs) has the potential to mitigate the negative impacts of salinity. A field experiment was conducted to investigate the role of PGRs in alleviating salinity stress on Plantago ovata, an important medicinal plant. The results showed that PGRs enhanced photosynthetic pigments and activated defense mechanisms, leading to improved yield under salt stress. The most effective treatments were PRO and MLE, which predominantly ameliorated the harsh impacts of salinity.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rosiane Cipriano, Joao Paulo Rodrigues Martins, Lorenzo Toscano Conde, Mariela Mattos da Silva, Diolina Moura Silva, Andreia Barcelos Passos Lima Gontijo, Antelmo Ralph Falqueto
Summary: Salt stress has a severe impact on plant growth and development, but the application of silicon (Si) can enhance plant tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of salt stress and Si mitigation potential on Aechmea blanchetiana plants. Results showed that plants grown with excessive NaCl had reduced root diameter and decreased PSII photochemical quantum yield, while those grown with Si had increased photosynthetic pigments content, antioxidant enzyme activity, and improved growth. Si mitigated the detrimental effects of salt stress on A. blanchetiana plants, possibly due to the species' tolerance to sandy areas.
Article
Plant Sciences
M. B. Hassanpouraghdam, F. Abdollahfam, Sh. Fathi, L. Vojodi Mehrabani
Summary: Supplying the nutritional demands of plants using coated nanoparticles (CNPs) is an effective way to increase nutrient's efficiency and reduce the adverse effects of salinity. This study focused on the application of iron nanoparticles on spearmint plants under salinity stress, and found that the foliar treatment with citral-coated nano-Fe significantly improved various growth and physio-biochemical parameters of the plants. Overall, the findings suggest that utilizing coated nanoparticles can mitigate the negative impact of salinity on plant growth.
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ali Shokouhian, Heshmat Omidi
Summary: Seed priming using ZnSO4 and distilled water significantly improved sugar beet seeds' tolerance to salinity stress, with hydropriming being the most effective treatment for achieving higher germination percentage in 'Paya' and 'Aria' genotypes.
NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
J. P. R. Martins, S. W. Moreira, P. C. S. Braga, L. T. Conde, R. Cipriano, A. R. Falqueto, A. B. P. L. Gontijo
Summary: Selenium has beneficial effects on the physiological and anatomical responses of Alcantarea imperialis during in vitro culture by improving PSII and PSI electron transport, leading to higher performance index values. However, higher selenium concentrations can result in decreased fresh mass and changes in stomatal features.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ajmal Khan, Azhar Hussain Shah, Niaz Ali
Summary: Efficient protocols for callus induction and micropropagation of Saussurea costus were developed, and the phytochemical diversity of wild and in-vitro propagated material was investigated. The study revealed variations in biochemical contents in callus cultured on different stress media, with the highest flavonoids and anthocyanin contents observed in in-vitro propagated plants. Additionally, GC-MS analysis of the callus ethyl acetate extracts revealed 24 different phytochemicals, showing variability in secondary metabolites of both wild and propagated plants/callus.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Jiang Su, Kanghua Xian, Chuanming Fu, Jinxiang He, Baojun Liu, Ningzhen Huang
Summary: By selecting appropriate candidate reference genes (CRGs) and standardizing qPCR data, more accurate experimental data can be obtained. In this study, the expression stability of different genes in Paulownia fortunei under different experimental conditions was assessed using statistical tools. The identified CRGs varied depending on the specific condition, and the use of stable CRGs and combinations for normalization resulted in different expression patterns compared to using unstable CRGs. This study provides a foundation for studying the expression levels of key genes in P. fortunei seedlings.
CZECH JOURNAL OF GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Naseem Ahmad, Nigar Fatima, Mohammad Faisal, Abdulrahman A. Alatar, Ranjith Pathirana
Summary: An improved and stable micropropagation system was established using meta-Topolin in Lagerstroemia speciosa L., resulting in increased shoot and root growth. Shoot proliferation rates were closely related to chlorophyll content and antioxidant enzyme activity, while genetic analysis demonstrated the genetic stability of the acclimated plants and suitability of the propagation method.
Article
Plant Sciences
Jeongyun Choi, Aritra Roy Choudhury, Denver Walitang, Yi Lee, Tongmin Sa
Summary: This study focused on the colonization of an endophytic plant growth-promoting bacteria in rice and its efficiency in enhancing stress tolerance. The bacteria was found to decrease ethylene emission levels and increase expression of antioxidant enzymes and heat shock proteins, resulting in lower reactive oxygen species concentrations and lesser proline accumulation in heat-stressed plants.
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
L. Alcaraz-Melendez, L. A. A. Soriano-Melgar, H. G. Ayala-Castro
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Lluvia de Abril Alexandra Soriano-Melgar, Lilia Alcaraz-Melendez, Lia C. Mendez-Rodriguez, Maria Esther Puente, Fernando Rivera-Cabrera, Tania Zenteno-Savin
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2012)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Nidia Araiza Lizarde, Lilia Alcaraz-Melendez, Miguel Angel Angulo Escalante, Teodoro Reynoso-Granados, Pedro Cruz-Hernandez, Magdalena Ortega-Nieblas
REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
(2015)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lluvia de Abril Alexandra Soriano-Melgar, Lilia Alcaraz-Melendez, Lia C. Mendez-Rodriguez, Maria Esther Puente, Fernando Rivera-Cabrera, Tania Zenteno-Savin
NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA
(2014)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lluvia de Abril Alexandra Soriano-Melgar, Lilia Alcaraz-Melendez, Lia C. Mendez-Rodriguez, Maria Esther Puente, Fernando Rivera-Cabrera, Tania Zenteno-Savin
NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA
(2014)
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. M. Llano-Sotelo, L. Alcaraz-Melendez, A. E. Castellanos Villegas
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2010)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
G. I. Ayala-Astorga, L. Alcaraz-Melendez, F. P. Ayala, A. E. Castellanos
Article
Plant Sciences
Lilia Alcaraz-Melendez, Sergio Real-Cosio, Vaclav Suchy, Emil Svajdlenka
JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY
(2007)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
L Alcaraz-Meléndez, J Delgado-Rodríguez, S Real-Cosío
Article
Horticulture
L Alcaraz-Meléndez, S Real-Cosío, ML Robert
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2002)