Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Matthew Sutton, Bingyu Lei, Hannes Michaels, Marina Freitag, Neil Robertson
Summary: Dye-sensitized solar cells are promising for low-cost indoor power generation. Rapid-zombie cells, produced through direct and rapid drying of the electrolyte, show higher conversion efficiency and stability compared to slow zombie cells.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sadia Yasmeen, Yasir Qayyum Gill, Rabia Nazar, Umer Mehmood, Faisal Iqbal, Hooriya Qaswar, Zeeshan Ahmed
Summary: Conductive polymer blend gel electrolytes improve the stability of dyesensitized solar cells by reducing leakage and enhancing electrode adhesion. In this study, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyaniline (PANI) blends were synthesized through in-situ polymerization and characterized using various methods. The optimal composition of the electrolyte solution was selected, and the conductivity was found to be influenced by salt concentration. Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells with gel electrolytes exhibited better long-term stability compared to conventional cells.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Subarna Rudra, Hyun Woo Seo, Subrata Sarker, Dong Min Kim
Summary: The study focuses on simulating the steady-state j-V characteristics of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), considering various kinetic processes and critical parameters. The model successfully reproduced the j-V curves of the DSSCs, providing valuable insights into the photovoltaic performance of these cells.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ariane Aparecida de Lima, Gidea Taques Tractz, Andreia Gerniski Macedo, Fabiano Thomazi, Paulo Rogerio Pinto Rodrigues, Cesar Augusto Dartora
Summary: This study found that incorporating niobium pentoxide in the counter electrode of dye-sensitized solar cells can significantly improve its performance. Compared to using only poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate, the addition of niobium pentoxide reduces charge transfer resistance and increases photo-electrochemical parameters, resulting in improved collection efficiency of the cell.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Mujahid, Omar A. Al-Hartomy
Summary: This work synthesized Pt-doped dye-sensitized solar cells with different molar ratios and thicknesses, and studied their photovoltaic properties. It was found that a high ratio of Pt doping and thinner thickness can improve cell performance by reducing series resistance, decreasing bandgap, and increasing dye adsorption.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hany M. Abd El-Lateef, Mai M. Khalaf, Van-Duong Dao, Ibrahim M. A. Mohamed
Summary: This study investigates the electrochemical impedance analysis of synthesized TiO2 nanofibers as photoanodes. The morphological character, crystallinity, and chemical contents of the photoanode substrates were analyzed. The impact of N-doping on charge transfers was also studied.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Thibaut Baron, Waad Naim, Ilias Nikolinakos, Baptiste Andrin, Yann Pellegrin, Denis Jacquemin, Stefan Haacke, Frederic Sauvage, Fabrice Odobel
Summary: The development of transparent solar cells offers a new way to utilize windows as solar panels for electricity generation. This study introduces a new family of NIR-sensitizers based on pyrrolopyrrole cyanine dyes, which enables the development of fully transparent and colorless dye-sensitized solar cells with a record efficiency of 2.5%.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hwan Kyu Masud, Hwan Kyu Kim
Summary: This review discusses advanced polymeric materials developed over the past three decades as matrices of redox electrolytes for quasi-solid-state DSSCs. These optimized and developed polymeric materials can also be potential candidates for various QSS-energy storage fields.
MATERIALS TODAY ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Masud, Haoran Zhou, Hwan Kyu Kim
Summary: Different redox shuttle-mediated polymer gel electrolytes were used to fabricate quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells for outdoor and indoor applications. The power conversion efficiency of these cells was comparable to liquid electrolyte-devices under various illuminations. The efficiency of cobalt and copper complex-mediated gel electrolytes was particularly high under compact fluorescent light illumination. These findings suggest the potential commercial utilization of metal-complex-mediated gel electrolytes as a safe power source for low-powered electronic devices.
MATERIALS TODAY ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tobias Luchs, Anna Zieleniewska, Andreas Kunzmann, Peter R. Schol, Dirk M. Guldi, Andreas Hirsch
Summary: This study introduces newly designed dye layers for covalent deposition and non-covalent post-functionalization of TiO2 nanoparticle films. The addition of a second layer of porphyrin/BODIPY significantly increases the overall efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ching-Chin Chen, Vinh Son Nguyen, Hsiao-Chi Chiu, Yan-Da Chen, Tzu-Chien Wei, Chen-Yu Yeh
Summary: New anthracene-bridged organic dyes CXC12 and CXC22 are designed and synthesized for high-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) under dim light. The addition of anthracene-acetylene group in CXC dyes extends the pi-conjugation of the molecules, resulting in improved absorption and molar extinction coefficient. Among the three anthracene-based dyes, CXC22 shows the most appropriate molecular structure for light harvesting and balancing dye loading and molecular aggregation, achieving a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 37.07% under dim-light conditions.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Christine Curiac, Roberta R. Rodrigues, Jonathon Watson, Leigh Anna Hunt, Anthony Devdass, Jonah W. Jurss, Nathan I. Hammer, Ryan C. Fortenberry, Jared H. Delcamp
Summary: A series of iron polypyridyl redox shuttles were synthesized in different oxidation states and paired with organic dyes with weak aryl ether electron-donating groups to obtain high voltage dye-sensitized solar cell (HV-DSC) devices. By carefully designing a dye series that varies the number of alkyl chains for TiO2 surface protection, recombination of electrons in TiO2 to the oxidized redox shuttle could be controlled, leading to HV-DSC devices with voltages up to 1.4 V.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hannes Michaels, Marina Freitag
Summary: This study evaluates the TiO2 blocking layer in dye-sensitized solar cells using transient photovoltage and electrochemical impedance analysis, and demonstrates a feasible method for assessing the performance of TiO2 blocking layers.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fatima Santos, Dzmitry Ivanou, Adelio Mendes
Summary: This study develops a highly efficient indoor photovoltaic technology using copper complexes and carbon electrodes. The monolithic structure allows for low-cost and large-scale production. The typical devices demonstrate good power conversion efficiency under different lighting conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shuyi Fu, Wenrui Feng, Ying Jia, Tielong Deng, Wenzhong Wang, Guling Zhang, Junli Fu
Summary: ZnO/Cu2S nanotube arrays were fabricated using a simple method without capping agents, and their photo-electrochemical performance was systematically studied. The enhanced performance of ZnO/Cu2S was attributed to improved visible light absorption, effective separation of photo-induced carriers, and the formation of a p-n junction between ZnO and Cu2S. The performance of ZnO/Cu2S nanotube arrays could be adjusted by changing the amount of Cu2S microcrystals.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lee Loong Wong, Kia Chai Phuah, Ruoyu Dai, Haomin Chen, Wee Shin Chew, Stefan Adams
Summary: Solid-state fast ionic conductors are of great interest for developing safer, high-performance energy conversion systems. High-throughput computational screening methods can accelerate materials design, while the new automated pathway analysis tool BVPA simplifies the analysis of ion transport properties in candidate materials. The new dopant predictor automatically suggests suitable substitutional dopants for candidate systems.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
A. H. Salehi, S. M. Masoudpanah, M. Hasheminiasari, A. Yaghtin, D. Safanama, C. K. Ong, S. Adams, Karim Zaghib, M. V. Reddy
Summary: Porous Na3V2(PO4)(3)/C composites were prepared in situ using a simple solution method, resulting in a high specific surface area and porosity. The composites demonstrated good electrochemical performance with high specific discharge capacity and high rate capability.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jia Hui Bong, Stefan Adams
Summary: This study investigates the effect of amorphization on the rate-limiting ionic conductivity of NaFePO4. By producing structure models of amorphous NaFePO4 through simulated melt-quenching and comparing ion transport pathways in the resulting glass structure with those in crystalline Maricite, the mechanism behind the significantly enhanced rate performance is more thoroughly understood.
FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Linchun He, Qiaomei Sun, Li Lu, Stefan Adams
Summary: Dendrite growth under large current density is a key issue for Li metal anodes, but a 3D metal anode approach has been shown to effectively overcome this problem by facilitating surface diffusion and preventing nonuniform lithium plating.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Linchun He, Jin An Sam Oh, Kenta Watarai, Masato Morita, Yue Zhao, Qiaomei Sun, Tetsuo Sakamoto, Li Lu, Stefan Adams
Summary: In this study, a bulk all-solid-state Li-ion battery (ASSLiB) was prepared with MnO2-CNT nanocomposite as the anode, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 as the cathode, and Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 (LAGP) as the solid-state electrolyte. Electrochemical evaluation and first-principles calculations revealed the decomposition of LAGP into various products, resulting in excessive internal stress and crack formation in the solid-state electrolyte.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yelizaveta A. Morkhova, Manuel Rothenberger, Tilmann Leisegang, Stefan Adams, Vladislav A. Blatov, Artem A. Kabanov
Summary: The computer screening identified solids prone to Zn2+-ion conductivity, analyzing various compounds and proposing potential candidates for all-solid-state batteries.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yuhan Pu, Ruoyu Dai, Stefan Adams
Summary: In order to achieve higher energy density in safer energy storage systems, researchers are looking towards ceramic all-solid-state batteries. The performance and cycle-life of these batteries are influenced by processes at buried interfaces. A new class of transferable forcefields, inspired by the embedded-atom method and based on bond valence sums, has shown promise in efficiently modeling surfaces and interfaces.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xin Zhang, Chai Phuah, Stefan Adams
Summary: The bromide doping of Na3SbS4 significantly reduces the activation energy and greatly increases the ionic conductivity, allowing for solid-state batteries with lower overpotentials. The doped NAS shows improved electrochemical stability against both sodium metal anodes and sodium-tin alloy anodes, paving the way for longer cycle life ASSBs.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Yan Qin, Stefan Adams, Chau Yuen
Summary: The proposed new method reduces prediction errors at fixed temperatures and improves prediction accuracies at new temperatures by utilizing temporal dynamics of measurements and transferring consistent estimation ability among different temperatures.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Muthukrishnan Kaliaperumal, Milindar S. Dharanendrakumar, Santosh Prasanna, Kaginele Abhishek, Ramesh Kumar Chidambaram, Stefan Adams, Karim Zaghib, M. Reddy
Summary: Lithium-ion batteries are considered a viable option for meeting the increasing demand for energy storage, but their fragility and potential failure modes must be carefully addressed. Mitigation strategies include intrinsic safety measures, additional protection devices, and fire suppression and ventilation methods.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Stefan Adams
Summary: In this study, a simple topological model and an empirical site occupancy dependence of migration energies were used to achieve semi-quantitative agreement with experimental data in lithium-stuffed garnet structures. The approach provides computational guidance for further optimization of the ionic conductivity in lithium-stuffed garnets.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yuemeng Li, Chen Li, Xin Zhang, Yanqing Wang, Yonghao Tan, Shuai Chang, Zhe Chen, Gangwen Fu, Zongkui Kou, Adams Stefan, Xi Xu, Jun Ding
Summary: Additive manufacturing of three-dimensional metals for energy generation and storage has attracted great interest. This study presents a new method for achieving complex metallic structures via the digital light process of metal precursors. The method allows for the synthesis of morphology-tunable and geometrically complex metals, alloys, metal oxides, or multi-material components. Two potential applications of 3D-printed copper are demonstrated in the electrochemical field.
APPLIED MATERIALS TODAY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Stefan Adams, Ruoyu Dai, Maxim Avdeev, Seung-Joo Kim, Rayavarapu Prasada Rao
Summary: In this study, LiTa2PO8 was prepared by solid-state synthesis, and its lithium distribution, ionic conductivity, structural stability, and total conductivity were investigated. Temperature-dependent conclusions were drawn from experimental and simulation analyses, achieving high density and stable conductivity in experiments. Additionally, characteristics of conductivity were studied through spark plasma sintering.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sandeep Kumar Marka, Shaikshavali Petnikota, Mogalahalli Venkatashamy Reddy, Stefan Adams, Vadali Venkata Satya Siva Srikanth
Summary: GeO2 and GO were reduced to Ge and rGO respectively by a solid-state reduction process, forming Ge/rGO composite. Ge clusters were observed on the rGO graphene layers through transmission electron microscopy. The formation of Ge/rGO composite was confirmed by various analysis methods. The specific surface area, pore volume, and pore size of Ge/rGO composite were measured. The composite showed excellent reversible capacity, rate capability, and cycle life as an anode material in Li-ion batteries.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nicolas Flores-Gonzalez, Nicolo Minafra, Georg Dewald, Hazel Reardon, Ronald Smith, Stefan Adams, Wolfgang G. Zeier, Duncan H. Gregory
Summary: Emerging halides show promise as alternatives for solid-state electrolytes, offering low Li+ migration energy barriers, high electrochemical stability, and beneficial mechanical properties. Mechanochemical synthesis has allowed for the characterization and synthesis of new LiAlX4 compounds, with LiAlBr4 showing the highest room temperature ionic conductivity and LiAlCl4 exhibiting the highest thermal and oxidative stability. Modeling suggests that the Li-ion transport mechanism in each tetrahaloaluminate is closely related to halide polarizability and complex anion motions.
ACS MATERIALS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Abdul Qayoom Mugheri, Shaista Khan, Ali Asghar Sangah, Aijaz Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Younis Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed Mugheri, Asif Ali Jamali, Arsalan Ahmed Mugheri, Nagji Sodho, Abdul Waheed Mastoi, Aftab Kandhro
Summary: Green hydrogen has the potential to transition to a pollution-free energy infrastructure. This study proposes a solution to produce hydrogen during the photoelectrochemical process, offering greater stability and control over chemical reactions. Techno-economic assessments show the efficiency and economic feasibility of co-producing value-added chemicals to enhance green hydrogen production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Danpeng Cheng, Wuxin Sha, Qigao Han, Shun Tang, Jun Zhong, Jinqiao Du, Jie Tian, Yuan-Cheng Cao
Summary: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is a critical cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The aging of cathode/electrolyte interfaces leads to capacity degradation and long-term cycle instability. A novel neural network model called ACGNet is developed to predict electrochemical stability windows of crystals, allowing for high-throughput screening of coating materials. LiPO3 is identified as a promising coating material with high oxidation voltage and low cost, which significantly improves the cycle stability of NCM batteries. This study demonstrates the accuracy and potential of machine learning in battery materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
P. Mohana, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, S. Arunmetha
Summary: This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Qiong Qu, Jing Guo, Hongyu Wang, Kai Zhang, Jingde Li
Summary: In this study, a bifunctional electrode host design consisting of carbon nanofibers implanted ordered porous Co-decorated Al2O3 supported on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) was proposed to address the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and dendrite formation of metal lithium anode in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The electrode exhibited excellent conductivity, efficient confinement of LiPSs, and catalytic conversion performance, resulting in high initial capacity and good capacity retention during cycling. As an anode, the electrode showed excellent Li+ diffusion performance and uniform lithium growth behavior, achieving a dendrite-free lithium electrode. The flexible pack cell assembled from these electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 972 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Hong Zhang, Jin-Peng Yu, Chen Chen, Cheng-Yong Shu, Guang-Yu Xu, Jie Ren, Kai Cui, Wen-Fang Cai, Yun-Hai Wang, Kun Guo
Summary: Spray coating of acetylene black nanoparticles onto stainless steel mesh can enhance its biofilm formation ability and current density, making it a promising electrode material for microbial electrochemical systems. The spray coating method is simple, cost-effective, and suitable for large-size stainless steel electrodes.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Binpeng Hou, Jingjin Chen, Li-Hong Zhang, Xiaowen Shi, Zizhong Zhu
Summary: The electrochemical performance of Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O1.83 was studied through first-principles calculations. The results show that the oxygen-deficient phase has a higher theoretical capacity but lower voltage platform and higher chemical activity compared to the pristine phase.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Yating Du, Sayoko Shironita, Daisuke Asakura, Eiji Hosono, Yoshitsugu Sone, Yugo Miseki, Eiichi Kobayashi, Minoru Umeda
Summary: This study investigates the effect of high- and low-temperature environments on the charge-discharge performance of a Li-ion battery. The deterioration mechanisms of the battery at different temperatures are analyzed through various characterization techniques. The results indicate that the battery performance deteriorates more significantly at a low-temperature environment of 5 degrees C compared to higher temperatures. The understanding of the deterioration mechanisms can contribute to the development of safer battery usage methods.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Si-Si Shi, Zhi-Xiang Yuan, Fei Zhang, Ping Chen
Summary: In this study, a new nano-electrocatalyst was prepared, which exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO2- to ammonia in a neutral electrolyte, potentially due to the synergistic enhancement between Co3O4-x and Co.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Berna Dalkiran, Havva Bekirog
Summary: This study reports the use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on ethylene glycol and urea as low-cost and green electrolytes for enhancing electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants. The study successfully developed a disposable and effective electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and gallic acid (GA) using NaOH nanorods on a pencil graphite electrode. The proposed electrode showed improved analytical performance, with higher peak currents and shifted oxidation potentials in DES compared to BR buffer medium.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Sijun Ren, Jianguo Huang
Summary: In this study, a novel bio-inspired nanofibrous WO3/carbon composite was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional network structure of the composite alleviated the volume expansion of WO3 nanorods and enhanced the charge-transport kinetics. The optimized composite exhibited superior lithium storage properties.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Zhilong Zheng, Yu Chen, Hongxia Yin, Hengbo Xiao, Xiangji Zhou, Zhiwen Li, Ximin Li, Jin Chen, Songliu Yuan, Junjie Guo, Haibin Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lihua Qian
Summary: This study found that interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 can modulate the dissolution kinetics of Mo cations and improve the OER performance. The interstitial Zn cations can prevent the dissolution of Co cations at high potential, enhancing the durability of the catalyst.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Xiaobo Lin, Shern R. Tee, Debra J. Searles, Peter T. Cummings
Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations using the constant potential method were used to investigate the charging dynamics and charge storage of supercapacitors. The simulations revealed that the water-in-salt electrolyte exhibited the highest charge storage and significantly higher capacitance on the negative electrode. The varying contributions of different electrode regions to supercapacitor performance were also demonstrated.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Wiktoria Lipinska, Vita Saska, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Jakub Karczewski, Karol Zaleski, Emerson Coy, Anne de Poulpiquet, Ievgen Mazurenko, Elisabeth Lojou
Summary: The spatial distribution of enzymes on electrodes is important for bioelectrocatalysis. In this study, controlled spatial distribution of gold nanoparticles on Ti nanodimples was achieved. The efficiency of enzymatic O2 reduction was found to be influenced by the size of the gold nanoparticles and their colocalization with TiO2. The highest stability of enzymatic current was observed with the largest gold nanoparticles.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Tariq M. Al-Hejri, Zeenat A. Shaikh, Ahmed H. Al-Naggar, Siddheshwar D. Raut, Tabassum Siddiqui, Hamdan M. Danamah, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Rajaram S. Mane
Summary: This study explores a promising self-growth approach for the synthesis of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosponge-balls on the surface of a nickel-foam (NiF) electrode. The modified NiF electrode, named Ni(OH)2@NiF, shows distinctive nanosponge-ball morphology and demonstrates excellent energy storage capability and electrocatalytic performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Rafael Del Olmo, Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, Oihane Sanz, Maria Forsyth, Nerea Casado
Summary: The use of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly extensive, and it is important to optimize the devices to achieve their maximum practical specific capacity. In this study, mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) binders based on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT: PDADMA-TFSI were developed for Li-ion cathodes, and their performance was compared with conventional formulations. The influence of electrode formulations, including the addition of conducting carbon and an Organic Ionic Plastic Cristal (OIPC), was also analyzed. The proposed binders showed improved performance compared to conventional formulations with different electrolyte types and active materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
