4.6 Article

Preparation of nanoporous tin oxide by electrochemical anodization in alkaline electrolytes

Journal

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 56, Issue 24, Pages 8797-8801

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.07.085

Keywords

Tin oxide; Anodization; Nanoporous materials; Electrochemical synthesis

Funding

  1. Chinese Scholarship Council

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This paper reports the creation of a porous tin oxide structure by means of anodization of pure tin foil in alkaline NaOH solutions. The tin oxide film formed is polycrystalline and possesses an irregular nanoporous structure with a porosity of similar to 50%. The average pore size is similar to 37 nm with a size distribution from 10 to 60 nm irrespective of anodization conditions, including the applied voltage (5-15 V) and NaOH concentration (0.125-1 M). The BET specific surface area of this porous structure is 79.6 m(2)/g. Linear relationships are observed for the dependence of tin oxide layer thickness on anodization time, applied voltage, and NaOH concentration. A thermodynamic model is established to explain the pore growth mechanism in the anodization process. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Engineering, Industrial

Knowledge-based engineering approach for defining robotic manufacturing system architectures

Chen Zheng, Yushu An, Zhanxi Wang, Xiansheng Qin, Benoit Eynard, Matthieu Bricogne, Julien Le Duigou, Yicha Zhang

Summary: Robotic manufacturing systems are an effective solution for modern manufacturing enterprises to address customer demands and market competition. However, these systems may not fully satisfy user requirements due to differences between user and design perspectives. A user-customised design approach is needed to alleviate the burden on designers. The authors propose a knowledge-based engineering method to aid users in customising the architectures of robotic manufacturing systems.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH (2023)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Martensitic phase transformation induced large elastic lattice strains in Nb3Sn lamellae in NiTi-Nb3Sn eutectic composite

Yingchao Li, Junsong Zhang, Martin Saunders, Yang Ren, Hong Yang, Yinong Liu

Summary: By utilizing the principles of lattice strain matching and collective atomic load transfer, ultralarge elastic strains were induced in a brittle NiTi-Nb3Sn eutectic composite, where Nb3Sn lamellae achieved a remarkable elastic lattice strain of -2.4%. This study both tests the applicability of lattice strain matching in brittle materials and explores a novel fabrication approach for in-situ composites via eutectic solidification.

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING (2023)

Article Agricultural Engineering

Investigation into the fusibility of biomass ashes and their mineral phase transformations at elevated temperatures by using the HT-XRD technique

Jianbo Li, Xiaofei Long, Hongyan Zhu, Zhuo Liu, Xiaofeng Lu, Dongke Zhang

Summary: In this paper, the fusibility of biomass ashes with different chemical and mineral compositions was studied using HT-XRD technique. It was found that ash fusion temperatures (AFTs) increased in the order of walnut shell (WS) < wheat straw (WHS) < peanut shell (PES) < pine sawdust (PS). The chemical compositions of the ashes played a role in these differences. HT-XRD analysis revealed the presence and disappearance of K-bearing minerals in WS ash, the release of KCl and formation of K silicates or aluminosilicate in WHS ash, and the identification of SiO2, MgO, CaAl2Si2O8, and CaAl2SiO6 in PES ash. The macro- and micro-morphological analysis confirmed the sintering behavior of the different ashes at various temperatures.

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

A comparative study of oxidation of pure ammonia and ammonia/dimethyl ether mixtures in a jet-stirred reactor using SVUV-PIMS

Shanshan Zhu, Qiang Xu, Ruoyue Tang, Jian Gao, Zhandong Wang, Jiaying Pan, Dongke Zhang

Summary: The oxidation of ammonia in the presence of dimethyl ether was studied in a jet-stirred reactor at atmospheric pressure. The effects of DME addition on the NH3-NH2 pathway and the formation of nitrogen oxides were investigated. Experimental analysis using a synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometer and a gas chromatograph was conducted to analyze reaction intermediates and products. A kinetic model for NH3/DME oxidation was developed, and it was found that DME significantly promotes the formation of NH2 and nitrogen oxides under different temperature conditions.

COMBUSTION AND FLAME (2023)

Article Physics, Applied

Sapphire crystal growth and solid-liquid interface structure: An investigation by molecular dynamic simulation and Czochralski growth

Feng Liu, Kunfeng Chen, Chao Peng, Dongfeng Xue

Summary: This study investigates the multiscale behaviors of sapphire crystal growth along different crystal directions through theoretical and experimental studies. The results show that the growth behavior of sapphire along the c-axis is more complex compared to that along the a- and m-axes, involving solid-liquid and solid-solid transformations. Moreover, an abrupt change in the interfacial structure inhibits the transformation of liquid Al2O3 into α-Al2O3 along the c-axis.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Origin of oxygen-redox and transition metals dissolution in Ni-rich LixNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode

Chun Cai, Dantong Zhang, Qi Zhang, Kunfeng Chen, Wenchao Hua, Chao Peng, Dongfeng Xue

Summary: The stability of lattice oxygen and transition metal sites in LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) cathode were systematically explored, and the importance of manganese was demonstrated. The effects of lithium vacancies on lattice oxygen and transition metal were investigated through vacancy formation energy, unpaired spins, and net charge. This study provides insights into oxygen release and transition metal dissolution in Ni-rich NCM811.

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Elinvar effect in Ti50-xNi41Co9Nbx shape memory alloys

Yuru Zha, Daqiang Jiang, Yinong Liu, Genfa Kang, Hui Zhang, Xiaohua Jiang, Lishan Cui

Summary: By observing the Elinvar effect in non-magnetic Co-doped TiNi alloys, we added a small amount of Nb to Ti50Ni41Co9 alloy with low Co content to regulate the phase transformation behaviors and induce Elinvar effect. The effects of Nb content on the phase transformation behaviors and temperature dependences of elastic moduli were studied. Ti50Ni41Co9 alloy exhibited B2->R phase transformation during cooling, but it was suppressed by the increase of Nb content and converted to a continuous transformation over a broad temperature range.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T (2023)

Article Agricultural Engineering

A preliminary attempt of direct methanol synthesis from biomass pyrolysis syngas over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts

Sabar Pangihutan Simanungkalit, Isabelle Jones, Chiemeka Onyeka Okoye, Zhezi Zhang, Mingming Zhu, Dongke Zhang

Summary: The possibility of direct methanol synthesis from biomass pyrolysis syngas using Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts was investigated. Methanol yield was influenced by temperature, pressure, and time on-stream. The presence of CO2 in the syngas resulted in decreased catalyst performance, while CH4 did not affect performance. This research provides insights into the challenges of producing methanol from unconventional syngas and motivates future work to develop a robust catalyst for H2-deficient and CO2-rich syngas.

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Effects of Point Defects on the Monoclinic Angle of the B19 Phase in NiTi-Based Shape Memory Alloys

Yingchao Li, Sam Bakhtiari, Hong Yang, Martin Saunders, Daqiang Jiang, Yinong Liu

Summary: This study investigated the effects of various point defects on the monoclinic angle of the B19 '' martensite in NiTi. It was found that different defects have different effects on the monoclinic angle, which in turn affects the characteristic strains of the alloy. These findings may provide insights into the variations of recoverable transformation strains of NiTi shape memory alloys observed experimentally.

SHAPE MEMORY AND SUPERELASTICITY (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Variation of Poisson's Ratio of NiTi During Pseudoelastic Deformation

Bashir S. Shariat, Yinong Liu

Summary: This study investigated the variation of the Poisson's ratio of a NiTi alloy during pseudoelastic deformation. The results showed that the Poisson's ratio of the alloy changed at different stages.

SHAPE MEMORY AND SUPERELASTICITY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ce3+ ion regulated CoNi-hydroxides for ultrahigh charge rate supercapacitors

Fei Liu, Mengying Zhao, Kunfeng Chen, Mei Hu, Dongfeng Xue

Summary: This work demonstrates that Ce3+-regulated CoNi-LDHs significantly enhance the kinetics of electron transfer and ion motion by increasing layer positive charges and weakening O-H bonds. The addition of Ce3+ also decreases the energy barrier of proton diffusion and increases the hole carrier concentration, resulting in high rate capacitance and fast charge storage kinetics.

CRYSTENGCOMM (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Molecular dynamic simulations of the liquid structure and fast growth of Y3Al5O12

Xianjie Zhang, Feng Liu, Kunfeng Chen, Guilin Zhuang, Chao Peng, Dongfeng Xue

Summary: Investigating the liquid structure of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) at high temperatures is significant for various fields, and molecular dynamic simulations were used to study the structure of YAG within a certain temperature range and to grow a YAG single crystal. The coordination number and bond length between cations and anions changed after melting, which can be explained by Pauling's third rule. In the liquid YAG, the coordination number decreased and the main structural units were AlO4 and YO7, which provided insight into phase selection and enabled rapid growth of YAG using the Czochralski method.

CRYSTENGCOMM (2023)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Achieving superior combined cryogenic strength and ductility in a high-entropy alloy via the synergy of low stacking fault energy and multiscale heterostructure

Zibing An, Shengcheng Mao, Cheng Jiang, Ziyao Li, Shichang Wu, Yadi Zhai, Li Wang, Yinong Liu, Ze Zhang, Xiaodong Han

Summary: A high-entropy alloy (HEA) with low stacking fault energy and high strength was designed using the principle of heterostructure strengthening. The alloy exhibited a multi-scale heterogeneous microstructure containing hierarchical twins. It achieved ultrahigh yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and large ductility at low temperature, surpassing most FCC HEAs reported so far and breaking the strength-ductility trade-off of conventional metal alloys. The extraordinary mechanical properties were attributed to a suitable strain hardening capability resulting from the synergistic effect of hetero-deformation-induced hardening, twinning-induced plasticity, and deformation-induced phase transformation.

SCRIPTA MATERIALIA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Recent advances in Bio-mass by electrochemically strategies generated hydrogen gas production: Environmentally sustainable technologies innovation

Abdul Qayoom Mugheri, Shaista Khan, Ali Asghar Sangah, Aijaz Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Younis Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed Mugheri, Asif Ali Jamali, Arsalan Ahmed Mugheri, Nagji Sodho, Abdul Waheed Mastoi, Aftab Kandhro

Summary: Green hydrogen has the potential to transition to a pollution-free energy infrastructure. This study proposes a solution to produce hydrogen during the photoelectrochemical process, offering greater stability and control over chemical reactions. Techno-economic assessments show the efficiency and economic feasibility of co-producing value-added chemicals to enhance green hydrogen production.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

ACGNet: An interpretable attention crystal graph neural network for accurate oxidation potential prediction

Danpeng Cheng, Wuxin Sha, Qigao Han, Shun Tang, Jun Zhong, Jinqiao Du, Jie Tian, Yuan-Cheng Cao

Summary: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is a critical cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The aging of cathode/electrolyte interfaces leads to capacity degradation and long-term cycle instability. A novel neural network model called ACGNet is developed to predict electrochemical stability windows of crystals, allowing for high-throughput screening of coating materials. LiPO3 is identified as a promising coating material with high oxidation voltage and low cost, which significantly improves the cycle stability of NCM batteries. This study demonstrates the accuracy and potential of machine learning in battery materials.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Enhanced electrochemical performance of CuO/NiO/rGO for oxygen evolution reaction

P. Mohana, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, S. Arunmetha

Summary: This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Carbon nanofibers implanted porous catalytic metal oxide design as efficient bifunctional electrode host material for lithium-sulfur battery

Qiong Qu, Jing Guo, Hongyu Wang, Kai Zhang, Jingde Li

Summary: In this study, a bifunctional electrode host design consisting of carbon nanofibers implanted ordered porous Co-decorated Al2O3 supported on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) was proposed to address the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and dendrite formation of metal lithium anode in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The electrode exhibited excellent conductivity, efficient confinement of LiPSs, and catalytic conversion performance, resulting in high initial capacity and good capacity retention during cycling. As an anode, the electrode showed excellent Li+ diffusion performance and uniform lithium growth behavior, achieving a dendrite-free lithium electrode. The flexible pack cell assembled from these electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 972 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Spray coating of carbon nanoparticles as an effective and scalable method to enhance the performance of stainless steel anode in microbial electrochemical systems

Hong Zhang, Jin-Peng Yu, Chen Chen, Cheng-Yong Shu, Guang-Yu Xu, Jie Ren, Kai Cui, Wen-Fang Cai, Yun-Hai Wang, Kun Guo

Summary: Spray coating of acetylene black nanoparticles onto stainless steel mesh can enhance its biofilm formation ability and current density, making it a promising electrode material for microbial electrochemical systems. The spray coating method is simple, cost-effective, and suitable for large-size stainless steel electrodes.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Electrochemical properties of Li-rich ternary cathode material Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase

Binpeng Hou, Jingjin Chen, Li-Hong Zhang, Xiaowen Shi, Zizhong Zhu

Summary: The electrochemical performance of Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O1.83 was studied through first-principles calculations. The results show that the oxygen-deficient phase has a higher theoretical capacity but lower voltage platform and higher chemical activity compared to the pristine phase.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Post-mortem analysis of the Li-ion battery with charge/discharge deterioration in high- and low-temperature environments

Yating Du, Sayoko Shironita, Daisuke Asakura, Eiji Hosono, Yoshitsugu Sone, Yugo Miseki, Eiichi Kobayashi, Minoru Umeda

Summary: This study investigates the effect of high- and low-temperature environments on the charge-discharge performance of a Li-ion battery. The deterioration mechanisms of the battery at different temperatures are analyzed through various characterization techniques. The results indicate that the battery performance deteriorates more significantly at a low-temperature environment of 5 degrees C compared to higher temperatures. The understanding of the deterioration mechanisms can contribute to the development of safer battery usage methods.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

A Co3O4-x/Co nanocomposite with synergistically enhanced electrochemical activity for reduction of nitrite to ammonia

Si-Si Shi, Zhi-Xiang Yuan, Fei Zhang, Ping Chen

Summary: In this study, a new nano-electrocatalyst was prepared, which exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO2- to ammonia in a neutral electrolyte, potentially due to the synergistic enhancement between Co3O4-x and Co.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Facile fabrication of NaOH nanorods on pencil graphite electrode for simultaneous electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants by deep eutectic solvent

Berna Dalkiran, Havva Bekirog

Summary: This study reports the use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on ethylene glycol and urea as low-cost and green electrolytes for enhancing electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants. The study successfully developed a disposable and effective electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and gallic acid (GA) using NaOH nanorods on a pencil graphite electrode. The proposed electrode showed improved analytical performance, with higher peak currents and shifted oxidation potentials in DES compared to BR buffer medium.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

A three-dimensional fibrous tungsten-oxide/carbon composite derived from natural cellulose substance as an anodic material for lithium-ion batteries

Sijun Ren, Jianguo Huang

Summary: In this study, a novel bio-inspired nanofibrous WO3/carbon composite was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional network structure of the composite alleviated the volume expansion of WO3 nanorods and enhanced the charge-transport kinetics. The optimized composite exhibited superior lithium storage properties.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Stabilizing the dissolution kinetics by interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 for oxygen evolution reaction at high potential

Zhilong Zheng, Yu Chen, Hongxia Yin, Hengbo Xiao, Xiangji Zhou, Zhiwen Li, Ximin Li, Jin Chen, Songliu Yuan, Junjie Guo, Haibin Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lihua Qian

Summary: This study found that interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 can modulate the dissolution kinetics of Mo cations and improve the OER performance. The interstitial Zn cations can prevent the dissolution of Co cations at high potential, enhancing the durability of the catalyst.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Molecular insights on optimizing nanoporous carbon-based supercapacitors with various electrolytes

Xiaobo Lin, Shern R. Tee, Debra J. Searles, Peter T. Cummings

Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations using the constant potential method were used to investigate the charging dynamics and charge storage of supercapacitors. The simulations revealed that the water-in-salt electrolyte exhibited the highest charge storage and significantly higher capacitance on the negative electrode. The varying contributions of different electrode regions to supercapacitor performance were also demonstrated.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Interaction between bilirubin oxidase and Au nanoparticles distributed over dimpled titanium foil towards oxygen reduction reaction

Wiktoria Lipinska, Vita Saska, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Jakub Karczewski, Karol Zaleski, Emerson Coy, Anne de Poulpiquet, Ievgen Mazurenko, Elisabeth Lojou

Summary: The spatial distribution of enzymes on electrodes is important for bioelectrocatalysis. In this study, controlled spatial distribution of gold nanoparticles on Ti nanodimples was achieved. The efficiency of enzymatic O2 reduction was found to be influenced by the size of the gold nanoparticles and their colocalization with TiO2. The highest stability of enzymatic current was observed with the largest gold nanoparticles.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Electrochemical supercapacitor and water splitting electrocatalysis applications of self-grown amorphous Ni(OH)2 nanosponge-balls

Tariq M. Al-Hejri, Zeenat A. Shaikh, Ahmed H. Al-Naggar, Siddheshwar D. Raut, Tabassum Siddiqui, Hamdan M. Danamah, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Rajaram S. Mane

Summary: This study explores a promising self-growth approach for the synthesis of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosponge-balls on the surface of a nickel-foam (NiF) electrode. The modified NiF electrode, named Ni(OH)2@NiF, shows distinctive nanosponge-ball morphology and demonstrates excellent energy storage capability and electrocatalytic performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)

Article Electrochemistry

Versatile mixed ionic-electronic conducting binders for high-power, high-energy batteries

Rafael Del Olmo, Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, Oihane Sanz, Maria Forsyth, Nerea Casado

Summary: The use of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly extensive, and it is important to optimize the devices to achieve their maximum practical specific capacity. In this study, mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) binders based on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT: PDADMA-TFSI were developed for Li-ion cathodes, and their performance was compared with conventional formulations. The influence of electrode formulations, including the addition of conducting carbon and an Organic Ionic Plastic Cristal (OIPC), was also analyzed. The proposed binders showed improved performance compared to conventional formulations with different electrolyte types and active materials.

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA (2024)