Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mahdieh Ahmadzadeh, Mohammad Almasi Kashi, Mohammad Noormohammadi, Abdolali Ramazani
Summary: This study attempted to fabricate small-diameter magnetic and metallic nanowires using a combination of oxalic acid and selenic acid for the first time. The results showed that nanopores formed in selenic acid had a smaller diameter, and various metal nanowires were successfully grown in the selenic APA templates.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
David Navas, David G. Trabada, Manuel Vazquez
Summary: This work presents an easy route for nanopatterning using ordered porous templates to grow sputtered materials with engineered properties, avoiding standard lithographical techniques. The technique allows patterning of large areas with high ordering and complex antidot geometries while being less time-consuming compared to traditional electrochemical porous anodic alumina templates.
Article
Polymer Science
Soon Hyuk Lim, Nguyen Hoang Ly, Jung A. Lee, Ji Eun Kim, Se-Woong La, Vu Thi Huong, Thi-Giang Tran, Ngoc Thanh Ho, Seung Man Noh, Sang Jun Son, Sang-Woo Joo
Summary: This study introduces a method for fabricating embossed and engraved polymeric moth-eye-inspired nanostructures using anodic aluminum oxide templates, resulting in a novel anti-reflective transparent coating. The experimental results suggest that this polymer layer has the potential for use in anti-reflective coating applications in transparent films.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Z. Hosseinabadi, A. Ramazani, M. Almasi Kashi
Summary: By ultrathinning the barrier layer of hard anodized anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates and filling its branched sections, the Cu filling percentage can be increased to form highly uniform nanowire arrays. Different pore diameters and Cu solution concentrations can affect the phase percentages of Cu and Cu2O, resulting in freestanding Cu nanowire arrays suitable for large-scale nanodevice applications.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. Jakubowicz, G. Adamek, L. Smardz
Summary: In this study, pure Ti was anodically oxidized using 1M H3PO4 + 2-10 pct HF electrolytes to form surface layers containing TiO2 and Ti(HPO4)(2). The resulting surfaces showed good bioadhesion properties and support for the osseointegration process. These findings suggest potential applications for hard tissue implants.
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Takashi Yanagishita, Ryotaro Kawato, Hideki Masuda
Summary: Highly ordered anodic porous alumina with a period of 90-160 nm was prepared by anodization using extremely dilute sulfuric acid. The hole period of anodic porous alumina was controllable by changing the anodization voltage. The addition of a small amount of phosphoric acid to the electrolyte improved the uniformity of the oxide film thickness.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Prince Gupta, Misun Kang, Ho Seong Jang, Kyoungsik Kim
Summary: The study demonstrates a significant enhancement of upconversion luminescence (UCL) of core shell NaYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+/NaYF4 UCNPs by utilizing a three-dimensional nanowire topography. The unique topographies of the nanowire structures play a crucial role in enhancing UCL, with structural parameters such as wire length and surface topography being key factors.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Cristina Manzano, Julia Rodriguez-Acevedo, Olga Caballero-Calero, Marisol Martin-Gonzalez
Summary: The study investigates the influence of different waveforms on the optical and morphological properties of 3D-AAO metamaterials and explains the effect of waveform on colors and hues through a theoretical model. Additionally, the research examines how color can be enhanced by depositing a thin metal layer on top of 3D-AAO and develops a theoretical model for the thickness of the metal layer.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Takashi Yanagishita, Naoko Kumagai, Hideki Masuda
Summary: UV nanoimprinting is a highly efficient method for fine patterning, and it has attracted much interest. In this study, translucent APA molds were fabricated for UV nanoimprinting on opaque substrates. The resulting translucent molds were effective for preparing ordered polymer nanopillar arrays. These arrays have various potential applications, such as antireflective and water-repellent surfaces.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tatsuya Kikuchi, Fumiya Onoda, Mana Iwai, Ryosuke O. Suzuki
Summary: The influence of nanomorphology of alumina nanowires on superhydrophobicity was studied by measuring advancing and receding contact angles. It was found that increasing the density of pyramidal ANW structures can enhance superhydrophobicity, while nanowire bending decreases the advancing contact angle.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yoonjin Won, Ali Mohraz, Jonggyu Lee
Summary: Liquid capillarity through porous media can be enhanced by a rational design of hierarchically porous constructs. This study demonstrates the use of a new class of self-assembled soft materials, called bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsion gels (bijels), to produce hierarchically porous copper. The results show significant enhancement in liquid capillarity compared to homogeneous porous structures, and the role of nanoscale morphology in liquid infiltration is further investigated.
Review
Polymer Science
Carmen Mijangos, Jaime Martin
Summary: In recent years, the polymerization of monomers within the nanocavities of porous materials has been extensively studied and developed, resulting in the synthesis of polymers with customized structures and functionalities. This overview focuses on the use of anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) templates and categorizes the polymerization reactions based on the polymerization mechanism and nature of monomers used. It also discusses various aspects of in situ polymerization reactions in restricted AAO geometries, including conversion monitoring, kinetic studies, modeling, characterization, and highlights the applications of these polymer materials in nanotechnology. The review concludes by outlining the remaining challenges in the field.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fabien Drault, Etienne Ferain, Milena Chagas Lisboa, Sophie Hermans, Sophie Demoustier-Champagne
Summary: In this study, a simple process combining sol-gel deposition and nano-templating with polycarbonate membranes was developed to synthesize interconnected nanotube networks of silica. The size and porosity of the nanotube walls could be controlled by adjusting the ethanol amount and the presence of a porogen agent during synthesis. Functionalization of the nanotubes with gold nanoparticles was achieved, and the localization and amount of nanoparticles were influenced by the porosity of the silica. These silica-based nanotube systems show potential for applications in fields such as nano-medicine and catalysis.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fabien Drault, Etienne Ferain, Milena Chagas Lisboa, Sophie Hermans, Sophie Demoustier-Champagne
Summary: In this study, a simple synthesis method was reported for the fabrication of 1D to 3D free-standing silica nanotube networks using sol-gel deposition and nano-templating with polycarbonate membranes. The thickness and porosity of the nanotube walls were controlled by adjusting the ethanol amount and the addition of a porogen agent. The internal functionalization of the nanotubes with gold nanoparticles was successfully achieved, and the impact of the porosity on the localization of the nanoparticles was demonstrated.
Article
Electrochemistry
Takashi Yanagishita, Takuya Masuda, Hideki Masuda
Summary: Ordered anodic porous WO3 was prepared by anodizing a W substrate with a depression pattern in concentrated phosphoric acid at 120°C and 18V. The behavior of hole formation in depressions was found to be influenced by the depth and diameter of the depressions - shallow depressions formed multiple holes while deep depressions formed only one. Additionally, fine holes were observed to grow around induced holes when depression diameter was small, affecting the growth direction of the induced holes.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Karolina Syrek, Sylwia Kemona, Joanna Czopor, Leszek Zaraska, Grzegorz D. Sulka
Summary: In this study, nanostructured iron oxide was obtained through anodization, and its crystalline phases were identified using XRD analysis. It was found that the material can efficiently absorb visible light.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Karolina Syrek, Marta Zych, Grzegorz D. Sulka
Summary: This paper investigates the control of optical and photoelectrochemical properties of anodic tungsten oxide layers under solar radiation. By changing the anodizing potential, the material's band gap can be narrowed, donor density can be increased, and the IPCE spectrum can be shifted towards the visible light range.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Karolina Gawlak, Dominika Popiolek, Marcin Pisarek, Grzegorz D. Sulka, Leszek Zaraska
Summary: This study presents an effective strategy for enhancing the photoelectrochemical activity of nanoporous tin oxide films by sensitizing them with a narrow band gap semiconductor, CdS. The nanoporous structure of tin oxide films is retained after CdS deposition, and the thermal treatment at 200 degrees C is found to be crucial for optimal photoresponse.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Monika Soltys-Mroz, Karolina Syrek, Lukasz Pieta, Kamilla Malek, Grzegorz D. Sulka
Summary: In this study, Fe2O3-TiO2 materials were synthesized by cathodic electrochemical deposition, and the effect of hematite content on the photoelectrochemical activity of the materials was investigated. The results showed that the amount of deposited iron and hematite content increased with deposition time, directly impacting the semiconducting properties and enhancing the photoelectrochemical water oxidation and visible light response of the materials.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Karolina Gawlak, Aleksandra Knapik, Grzegorz D. Sulka, Leszek Zaraska
Summary: A comprehensive characterization of photoelectrochemical properties of nanoporous SnOx films with different morphologies was conducted. The results showed that films with uniform channels exhibited optimal PEC performance at a specific anodizing duration, while the arrangement of segments in films with different channel diameters played a crucial role in PEC performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Krystyna Mika, Ewelina Wiercigroch, Marcin Pisarek, Marcin Koziel, Dorota Majda, Anton S. Lytvynenko, Grzegorz D. Sulka, Leszek Zaraska
Summary: This study demonstrates the electrochemical generation of nanowire arrays via one-step anodic oxidation of Zn in carbonate-based electrolytes with different pH values. The morphology of the anodic films was characterized, and the composition of the nanomaterials was analyzed using various techniques. The formation of a previously unknown phase of zinc carbonate and the generation of ZnO were observed during the anodization process. The changes occurring during thermal treatment and the photoelectrochemical performance of the ZnO nanostructures were also investigated.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Magdalena Gurgul, Karolina Gawlak, Aleksandra Knapik, Marcin Kozie, Leszek Zaraska
Summary: The effect of electrolyte temperature on the anodic formation of nanoporous tin oxide layers was investigated. Differences in morphological features and formation kinetics were studied using FE-SEM images. The anodizing temperature was found to be crucial for the morphology of the synthesized materials and significantly influenced their photoelectrochemical activity.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Karolina Syrek, Olena Tynkevych, Mateusz Wojtas, Marcin Koziel, Lukasz Pieta, Leszek Zaraska
Summary: The possibility of fabricating nanostructured ZnO layers on conductive glass substrates via simple room-temperature electrodeposition was investigated. The deposits' morphology, composition, and semiconducting properties were examined using various techniques. The photoelectrochemical performance of the ZnO photoanodes was found to be greatly influenced by the electrodeposition duration, with the most promising activity observed for the photoanode deposited at -1.5 V vs. SCE for 40 min.
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Karolina Syrek, Joanna Czopor, Monika Topa-Skwarczynska, Maciej Pilch, Kamil Kaminski, Joanna Ortyl, Grzegorz D. Sulka
Summary: An efficient hybrid photoanode for solar-driven water splitting experiments was developed by using anodic TiO2 layer covered with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and BODIPY microrods. The stability of BODIPY derivative (B-1) in different solvents was characterized for the preparation of the heterojunction photoelectrode. The novel heterojunctionphotoanode, combining the unique morphology of anodic TiO2 nanotubes with the electron trapping abilities of AuNPs andthe light absorption properties of the BODIPY dye, achieved a 15 times higher photocurrent (around 120 μA cm(-2)) compared to the pristine anodic TiO2 (around 8 μA cm(-2)).
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sebastian Kotarba, Grzegorz D. Sulka, Karolina Syrek
Summary: Anodic TiO2 nanotubes were transformed into anatase after being heated to 400 degrees C for 2 h in air. Electrochemical reduction of the transformed nanotubes showed that the reduced black TiOx nanotubes were not stable in the presence of air, but their lifetime increased significantly when isolated from atmospheric oxygen. The study also revealed the sequence of polarization-induced reduction and spontaneous reverse oxidation reactions, as well as the effects of reduction on photocurrent generation, electron-hole recombination, and charge separation in the nanotubes. The determination of conduction band edge and Fermi level provided insight into electron trapping during the reduction process. These findings have implications for studying the spectroelectrochemical and photoelectrochemical properties of electrochromic materials.
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Grzegorz Dariusz Sulka
Summary: In the field of materials science and engineering, the use of thin films and nanostructured materials to improve material properties has become common practice. Recent progress in customizing the unique properties, such as high surface area to volume ratio, surface charge, structure, anisotropic nature, and tunable functionalities, has expanded the range of applications to various fields including electronics, energy storage, sensing, optoelectronics, catalysis, and biomedicine. Advances have also been made in the importance of electrochemistry in the fabrication and characterization of functional thin films and nanostructured materials.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bartosz C. Pruchnik, Janusz D. Fidelus, Ewelina Gacka, Krzysztof Kwoka, Julia Pruchnik, Adrianna Piejko, Lukasz Usydus, Leszek Zaraska, Grzegorz D. Sulka, Tomasz Piasecki, Teodor P. Gotszalk
Summary: This study presented a measurement method for nanowire resistance using nanomanipulation on a specially prepared substrate. The investigation showed that the resistance and resistivity of ZnO nanowires were dependent on the annealing temperature at 200°C and 300°C in air. The research on the electrical properties of nanowire-based structures and devices provides guidance for designing, fabricating, optimizing electromechanical nanodevices, and their safe operation in future electronic applications.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Magdalena Jarosz, Jakub Latosinski, Pawel Gumulka, Monika Dabrowska, Mariusz Kepczynski, Grzegorz Dariusz Sulka, Malgorzata Starek
Summary: By synthesizing and determining the optimal composition of celecoxib-beta-cyclodextrin complexes, and using them in nanostructured titanium dioxide layers as drug delivery systems, effective drug release can be achieved, making it suitable for pain treatment, such as orthopedic surgeries.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Leszek Zaraska, Michal Szuwarzynski, Aleksandra Swierkula, Agnieszka Brzozka
Summary: The conditions applied during electrochemical polishing of aluminum were found to be crucial for the formation of nanoporous alumina films. The dimensions of the surface texture formed during aluminum polishing were shown to significantly impact the morphology and pore order within the anodic film.
Article
Electrochemistry
Abdul Qayoom Mugheri, Shaista Khan, Ali Asghar Sangah, Aijaz Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Younis Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed Mugheri, Asif Ali Jamali, Arsalan Ahmed Mugheri, Nagji Sodho, Abdul Waheed Mastoi, Aftab Kandhro
Summary: Green hydrogen has the potential to transition to a pollution-free energy infrastructure. This study proposes a solution to produce hydrogen during the photoelectrochemical process, offering greater stability and control over chemical reactions. Techno-economic assessments show the efficiency and economic feasibility of co-producing value-added chemicals to enhance green hydrogen production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Danpeng Cheng, Wuxin Sha, Qigao Han, Shun Tang, Jun Zhong, Jinqiao Du, Jie Tian, Yuan-Cheng Cao
Summary: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is a critical cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The aging of cathode/electrolyte interfaces leads to capacity degradation and long-term cycle instability. A novel neural network model called ACGNet is developed to predict electrochemical stability windows of crystals, allowing for high-throughput screening of coating materials. LiPO3 is identified as a promising coating material with high oxidation voltage and low cost, which significantly improves the cycle stability of NCM batteries. This study demonstrates the accuracy and potential of machine learning in battery materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
P. Mohana, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, S. Arunmetha
Summary: This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Qiong Qu, Jing Guo, Hongyu Wang, Kai Zhang, Jingde Li
Summary: In this study, a bifunctional electrode host design consisting of carbon nanofibers implanted ordered porous Co-decorated Al2O3 supported on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) was proposed to address the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and dendrite formation of metal lithium anode in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The electrode exhibited excellent conductivity, efficient confinement of LiPSs, and catalytic conversion performance, resulting in high initial capacity and good capacity retention during cycling. As an anode, the electrode showed excellent Li+ diffusion performance and uniform lithium growth behavior, achieving a dendrite-free lithium electrode. The flexible pack cell assembled from these electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 972 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Hong Zhang, Jin-Peng Yu, Chen Chen, Cheng-Yong Shu, Guang-Yu Xu, Jie Ren, Kai Cui, Wen-Fang Cai, Yun-Hai Wang, Kun Guo
Summary: Spray coating of acetylene black nanoparticles onto stainless steel mesh can enhance its biofilm formation ability and current density, making it a promising electrode material for microbial electrochemical systems. The spray coating method is simple, cost-effective, and suitable for large-size stainless steel electrodes.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Binpeng Hou, Jingjin Chen, Li-Hong Zhang, Xiaowen Shi, Zizhong Zhu
Summary: The electrochemical performance of Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O1.83 was studied through first-principles calculations. The results show that the oxygen-deficient phase has a higher theoretical capacity but lower voltage platform and higher chemical activity compared to the pristine phase.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Yating Du, Sayoko Shironita, Daisuke Asakura, Eiji Hosono, Yoshitsugu Sone, Yugo Miseki, Eiichi Kobayashi, Minoru Umeda
Summary: This study investigates the effect of high- and low-temperature environments on the charge-discharge performance of a Li-ion battery. The deterioration mechanisms of the battery at different temperatures are analyzed through various characterization techniques. The results indicate that the battery performance deteriorates more significantly at a low-temperature environment of 5 degrees C compared to higher temperatures. The understanding of the deterioration mechanisms can contribute to the development of safer battery usage methods.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Si-Si Shi, Zhi-Xiang Yuan, Fei Zhang, Ping Chen
Summary: In this study, a new nano-electrocatalyst was prepared, which exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO2- to ammonia in a neutral electrolyte, potentially due to the synergistic enhancement between Co3O4-x and Co.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Berna Dalkiran, Havva Bekirog
Summary: This study reports the use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on ethylene glycol and urea as low-cost and green electrolytes for enhancing electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants. The study successfully developed a disposable and effective electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and gallic acid (GA) using NaOH nanorods on a pencil graphite electrode. The proposed electrode showed improved analytical performance, with higher peak currents and shifted oxidation potentials in DES compared to BR buffer medium.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Sijun Ren, Jianguo Huang
Summary: In this study, a novel bio-inspired nanofibrous WO3/carbon composite was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional network structure of the composite alleviated the volume expansion of WO3 nanorods and enhanced the charge-transport kinetics. The optimized composite exhibited superior lithium storage properties.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Zhilong Zheng, Yu Chen, Hongxia Yin, Hengbo Xiao, Xiangji Zhou, Zhiwen Li, Ximin Li, Jin Chen, Songliu Yuan, Junjie Guo, Haibin Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lihua Qian
Summary: This study found that interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 can modulate the dissolution kinetics of Mo cations and improve the OER performance. The interstitial Zn cations can prevent the dissolution of Co cations at high potential, enhancing the durability of the catalyst.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Xiaobo Lin, Shern R. Tee, Debra J. Searles, Peter T. Cummings
Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations using the constant potential method were used to investigate the charging dynamics and charge storage of supercapacitors. The simulations revealed that the water-in-salt electrolyte exhibited the highest charge storage and significantly higher capacitance on the negative electrode. The varying contributions of different electrode regions to supercapacitor performance were also demonstrated.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Wiktoria Lipinska, Vita Saska, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Jakub Karczewski, Karol Zaleski, Emerson Coy, Anne de Poulpiquet, Ievgen Mazurenko, Elisabeth Lojou
Summary: The spatial distribution of enzymes on electrodes is important for bioelectrocatalysis. In this study, controlled spatial distribution of gold nanoparticles on Ti nanodimples was achieved. The efficiency of enzymatic O2 reduction was found to be influenced by the size of the gold nanoparticles and their colocalization with TiO2. The highest stability of enzymatic current was observed with the largest gold nanoparticles.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Tariq M. Al-Hejri, Zeenat A. Shaikh, Ahmed H. Al-Naggar, Siddheshwar D. Raut, Tabassum Siddiqui, Hamdan M. Danamah, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Rajaram S. Mane
Summary: This study explores a promising self-growth approach for the synthesis of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosponge-balls on the surface of a nickel-foam (NiF) electrode. The modified NiF electrode, named Ni(OH)2@NiF, shows distinctive nanosponge-ball morphology and demonstrates excellent energy storage capability and electrocatalytic performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Rafael Del Olmo, Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, Oihane Sanz, Maria Forsyth, Nerea Casado
Summary: The use of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly extensive, and it is important to optimize the devices to achieve their maximum practical specific capacity. In this study, mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) binders based on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT: PDADMA-TFSI were developed for Li-ion cathodes, and their performance was compared with conventional formulations. The influence of electrode formulations, including the addition of conducting carbon and an Organic Ionic Plastic Cristal (OIPC), was also analyzed. The proposed binders showed improved performance compared to conventional formulations with different electrolyte types and active materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
