4.6 Article

Evaluating the impacts of migration in the biofilm anode using the model PCBIOFILM

Journal

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 55, Issue 23, Pages 6964-6972

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.06.061

Keywords

Anode-respiring bacteria; Biofilm modeling; Migration; Biofilm anode; Microbial fuel cells

Funding

  1. OpenCEL, Ltd.
  2. Biohydrogen Initiative of Arizona State University

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Microbial electrochemical cells depend on the reaction by anode-respiring bacteria (ARB). The ARB reaction generates multiple e(-) and H+. which take diverging paths, creating a charge imbalance. An electric field must migrate ions to restore electrical neutrality. Here, the model proton condition in bioflim (PCBIOFILM) expands for evaluating the impact of migration on the biofilm anode: the expansion makes the proton condition (PC) work in tandem with the electrical-neutrality condition, which is a novel methodological advancement. The analysis with PCBIOFILM examines relevant scenarios of phosphate- and carbonate-buffered biofilm anodes using established parameters. The analysis demonstrates how: (1) the proton condition (PC) maintains electrical neutrality by achieving charge balance; (2) migration influences the biofilm anode more than non-ARB biofilms; (3) migration increases the overall current density, but by less than 15 percent; and (4) PCBIOFILM without migration accurately captures large-scale trends in biofilm anodes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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